Abstract:
A wireless communication method, a Base Station (BS), an indoor communication system, and a handover method are disclosed. In this method, the working frequency of the service carrier of the indoor coverage system is preset to be different from the working frequency of the service carrier of the outdoor macro cell system, the working frequency of the beacon carrier of the indoor coverage system is preset to be the same as the working frequency of the service carrier of the outdoor macro cell system, and a common channel is allocated on the beacon carrier of the indoor coverage system. With the present invention, the MS can reside in and hand over to the expected wireless communication system smoothly, the intra-frequency interference and pilot pollution between the neighboring wireless communication systems are overcome, and the communication quality of the wireless communication system is improved.
Abstract:
The present invention is a system and method for generating predictions for various parameters in a reservoir. The invention includes receiving input data characterizing the reservoir and determining transient areas. The transient areas are determined by receiving data from the reservoir, transforming the data using discrete wavelet transformation to produce transformed data, removing outliers from the transformed data, identifying and reducing noise from in the transformed data and then detecting transient areas in the transformed data. A computer model is produced in response to the transient data and predictions for parameters in the reservoir are determined. These predictions are verified by comparing predictive values with a reservoir model and then the predictions for the various parameters can be used.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for accessing data within programmable graphics hardware are provided. According to one aspect, a user inserts special log commands into a software program, which is compiled into instructions for the programmable graphics hardware to execute. The hardware writes data to an external memory during runtime according to a flow control protocol, and the software driver reads the data from the memory to display to the user.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the preparation of insulinotropic peptides that are synthesized using a solid and solution phase (“hybrid”) approach. Generally, the approach includes synthesizing three different peptide intermediate fragments using solid phase chemistry. Solution phase chemistry is then used to add additional amino acid material to one of the fragments. The fragments are then coupled together in the solid solution phase. The use of a pseudoproline in one of the fragments eases solid phase synthesis of that fragment and also eases subsequent solution phase coupling of this fragment to other fragments. The present invention is very useful for forming insulinotropic peptides such as GLP-1(7-36) and its natural and non-natural counterparts.
Abstract:
A system and method for a network security system are provided. The method includes providing a master device and a backup device within a cluster of network security devices, providing the backup device with state information for the master device, detecting failure in the cluster and using the state information to recover from the failure.
Abstract:
An impedance compensation circuit generates per-group pull-up impedance information and per-group pull-down impedance information to calibrate a plurality of input/output pads and dynamically updates impedance information on a per channel basis. A group refers to a group of I/O pads having similar output drive strengths in a channel. A channel refers to all I/O pads, which collectively provide a bus interface to an external device. For example, all the I/O pads interfacing with a memory module may be grouped into a channel, and address I/O pads in a channel may be arranged into a “group.” Memory I/O pads may be grouped together into a channel since memory interface pads have input/output characteristics that may be different from those of other types of I/O pads in the chip. According to one embodiment, per-group programmable offset information provides calibration information that may be different for each group in each channel.
Abstract:
A caching system for increasing the operation concurrency between a cache module and a memory module by comparing received memory block identifiers, which correspond to texels needed for pixel composition, with memory block identifiers corresponding to texels locally stored within the cache module. If the received memory block identifiers match the memory block identifiers corresponding to locally cached texels, the system transmits these texels to a texture filter unit for pixel composition. If the received memory block identifiers do not match memory block identifiers corresponding to the locally cached texels, the system retrieves these texels from the memory module as fast as possible and then updates the cache module with the new texels. A plurality of first in, first out buffers are used to assist a controller module with synchronizing the transmission of the texels from the cache module and the overwriting of the texels received from the memory module into the cache module. Once locally cached, these texels also are transmitted to the texture filter unit for pixel composition.
Abstract:
An apparatus for selecting a single synchrotron pulse from the millions of pulses provided per second from a synchrotron source includes a rotating spindle located in the path of the synchrotron pulses. The spindle has multiple faces of a highly reflective surface, and having a frequency of rotation f. A shutter is spaced from the spindle by a radius r, and has an open position and a closed position. The pulses from the synchrotron are reflected off the spindle to the shutter such that the speed s of the pulses at the shutter is governed by:s=4.times..pi..times.r.times.f.such that a single pulse is selected for transmission through an open position of the shutter.
Abstract translation:用于从同步加速器源每秒提供的数百万个脉冲中选择单个同步加速器脉冲的装置包括位于同步加速器脉冲路径中的旋转主轴。 主轴具有高反射表面的多个面,并且具有旋转频率f。 快门与主轴间隔半径r,并具有打开位置和关闭位置。 来自同步加速器的脉冲从主轴反射到快门,使得快门处的脉冲速度由下式决定:s = 4x pi xrxf。 使得单个脉冲被选择用于通过快门的打开位置传输。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to materials and methods for components of lithium batteries, such as metal anodes having a protective coating.
Abstract:
A novel and environmentally preferable method is provided for preparing solid electrolyte particles capable of making dense, flexible, Li+ conducting electrolyte thin films. Methods are also provided for using the solid electrolyte particles and/or thin films in manufacturing safer and more efficient lithium-based batteries. In particular, the method uses inorganic precursors instead of using organic precursors in preparing an aerosol and then convert the aerosol to solid powders to provide the solid electrolyte particles. The solid electrolyte particles prepared have a cubic polymorph and have a desired particle size range, and are capable of making a solid electrolyte film with a thickness less than 50 μm.