公开(公告)号：US06203668B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US08320439

申请日：1994-10-07

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Immonen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Immonen

IPC分类号： B23P1500

CPC分类号： D21G1/0293

摘要： A device for fastening a roll to the frame construction in a paper machine, paper finishing machine, or equivalent, wherein the ends of the roll are provided with bearings. The bearing housings of the bearings, or fastening bases formed onto the bearing housings, are mounted against a back-up face formed on the frame construction so as to position the roll in its place on the machine frame. On the machine frame, fastening members are arranged to be displaceable in a direction substantially perpendicular to and against the back-up face formed on the frame construction and include flange portions, i.e., shoulders or equivalent formed pieces. Correspondingly, the bearing housings, or fastening bases arranged thereon, are provided with grooves corresponding to the shape of the flange portions of the fastening members. When the roll is installed in its place, the flange portions pass into the grooves in the bearing housings. Then, the fastening members tighten the bearing housings or the fastening bases, respectively, forcibly against the back-up faces on the frame construction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在造纸机，造纸机或等同物中将辊固定到框架结构的装置，其中辊的端部设置有轴承。 轴承的轴承座或形成在轴承座上的紧固基座抵靠形成在框架结构上的支撑面安装，以将辊定位在机架上。 在机架上，紧固构件布置成可在形成于框架结构上的支撑面基本上垂直于和相对的方向上移动，并且包括凸缘部分，即肩部或相当的成形件。 相应地，布置在其上的轴承壳体或紧固基座设置有与紧固构件的凸缘部分的形状对应的凹槽。 当辊安装在其位置时，凸缘部分进入轴承壳体中的槽。 然后，紧固构件分别将支承壳体或紧固基座分别紧固在框架结构上的支撑面上。

公开(公告)号：US06171223B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09308861

申请日：1999-05-26

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Mika Viljanmaa

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Mika Viljanmaa

IPC分类号： B25F502

CPC分类号： D21G1/0233

摘要： A method for manufacturing a calendar roll in which a continuous band of filler material is wound onto an axle until a desired diameter for the roll is obtained, and then an elastic coating is applied to an outermost surface of the band, i.e., the outermost layer of windings. An adhesive agent may be applied onto the band such that adjacent windings of the band adhere to one another during winding of the band onto the axle. Adjacent windings of the band in an uppermost layer of windings may be welded together to provide a foundation for the elastic coating. The calender roll includes an axle, a uniform and continuous band of filler material wound onto the axle to provide the roll with a desired diameter, and an elastic polymer coating arranged on an outermost layer of windings of the band on the axle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造砑光辊的方法，其中将连续带填充材料卷绕到轴上直到获得所需的直径，然后将弹性涂层施加到带的最外表面，即最外层 的绕组。 可以将粘合剂施加到带上，使得带的相邻绕组在带缠绕到轴上时彼此粘附。 在最上层绕组中的带的相邻绕组可以被焊接在一起以为弹性涂层提供基础。 压延辊包括轴，均匀且连续的填充材料带缠绕在轴上以提供具有期望直径的辊以及布置在轴上的带的最外层的最外层上的弹性聚合物涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5329844A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US774460

申请日：1991-10-10

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Juha Honkala ,  Risto Turunen ,  Juhani Niskanen ,  Ville Korhonen ,  Timo Pirinen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Juha Honkala ,  Risto Turunen ,  Juhani Niskanen ,  Ville Korhonen ,  Timo Pirinen

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G9/00 ,  B30B15/34 ,  B30B3/04 ,  D21G1/02

CPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21G9/0063

摘要： A calender in a paper or board machine comprises a calender frame, at least two soft-faced rolls mounted on the calender frame and at least one hard roll mounted on the calender frame in a manner that allows the hard roll to be displaced between a first position in which it forms calendering nips with the two soft-faced rolls and a second position in which it is spaced from the soft-faced rolls. During threading of the web; while the calender is in operation, the hard roll is shifted to its second position, the web is passed over the soft-faced rolls, and the hard roll is shifted back to its first position and brings the web into the nips between the hard roll and the soft-faced rolls.

摘要翻译： 纸或纸板机中的压延机包括压光机框架，安装在压延机框架上的至少两个软面辊和安装在压延机框架上的至少一个硬辊，其允许硬卷在第一 其中它与两个软面辊形成压延辊隙，而第二位置与软面辊隔开。 网路穿线时; 当砑光机正在操作时，硬辊被转移到其第二位置，纸幅通过软面辊，并且硬辊被移回到其第一位置，并且使卷材进入硬卷之间的夹头 和软面卷。

公开(公告)号：US5104697A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US461833

申请日：1990-01-08

申请人： Jukka Heikkinen ,  Juhani Eskelinen ,  Aaron Mannio ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Jukka Heikkinen ,  Juhani Eskelinen ,  Aaron Mannio ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： B05C5/02 ,  B05C11/04 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D7/00 ,  D21H23/36 ,  D21H25/10

CPC分类号： D21H25/10 ,  B05C11/041 ,  D21H23/36

摘要： The invention concerns a blade coater and a method for coating a web backed by a rotatable backing roll. The blade coater unit includes a support structure, a feeder mounted to the support structure and capable of feeding the coating mix onto the web when brought close to the web in running conditions, and a smoothing device arranged to the immediate vicinity of the web for the application of the fed coating mix. The blade coater unit is essentially placed below the backing roll, the smoothing device is a flexible blade having a tip inclination angle .alpha. less than 20.degree., and the feeder has a narrow exit opening arranged to the stem of the flexible blade without any essential steps in order to facilitate a fast, laminar flow of the coating mix. The approach in accordance with the invention achieves a coat of high quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种刮刀涂布机和一种用于涂覆由可旋转背衬辊支撑的织物的方法。 刀片涂布机单元包括支撑结构，安装到支撑结构的进料器，并且当在运行状态下靠近卷筒纸时能够将涂料混合物馈送到卷筒纸上;以及平滑装置，布置成靠近卷筒纸，用于 施用进料涂料混合物。 刀片涂布机单元基本上放置在背衬辊的下方，平滑装置是具有尖端倾斜角α小于20°的柔性刮板，并且进料器具有窄的出口，布置在柔性刮板的杆上，没有任何必要的步骤 以便促进涂层混合物的快速，层流。 根据本发明的方法实现了高质量的外套。

公开(公告)号：US07827907B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US11660054

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Korhonen ,  Matti Koivu

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Korhonen ,  Matti Koivu

IPC分类号： B31F1/07 ,  B29C59/02

CPC分类号： B29C59/026 ,  B29C59/046 ,  B29C2059/023 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  G03H1/028

摘要： Micro-protrusions, which constitute a diffractive microstructure, are produced by embossing the surface layer of a substrate by an embossing member having microgrooves in such a way that the cross-sectional area of a produced micro-protrusion is substantially smaller than the cross-sectional area of the microgroove producing said micro-protrusion. Thus, the embossing pressure is small, the risk of adhesion is reduced, it is possible to use a low embossing temperature, and microstructures may be produced at a high speed. Furthermore, the same embossing member may be used for producing a low microstructure, a normal microstructure, and a high microstructure.

摘要翻译： 构成衍射微结构的微突起是通过具有微槽的压花构件对基材的表面层进行压花而制造的，使得所制造的微突起的横截面积远小于横截面 产生所述微突起的微槽的区域。 因此，压花压力小，粘附的风险降低，可以使用低压花温度，并且可以高速生产微结构。 此外，可以使用相同的压花构件来产生低微观结构，正常微结构和高微观结构。

公开(公告)号：US20080302255A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

申请号：US11795415

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： B41F19/02

CPC分类号： B29C59/046 ,  B26F1/44 ,  B26F2001/4418 ,  B29C2059/023 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F2201/0702

摘要： A method and a device for producing a diffractive microstructured area on the surface layer of a substrate by embossing. The device includes a die-cutting press that includes a press member and a backing member and at least one die-cutting tool arranged for die-cutting the substrate placed between the press member and the backing member. The press member and/or the backing member is provided with at least embossing pattern corresponding to the microstructured area, against which pattern the substrate is pressed during the embossing, when the substrate is introduced between the press member and the backing member for the embossing. A method for converting a die-cutting press to a die-cutting and embossing device for producing a diffractive microstructured area on the surface layer of a substrate by embossing, wherein the press member and/or the backing member of the die-cutting press is provided with at least one embossing pattern corresponding to the microstructured area for embossing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过压花在基板的表面层上制造衍射微结构化区域的方法和装置。 该装置包括模切冲压机，其包括压制构件和背衬构件，以及至少一个模切工具，其设置用于对设置在压力构件和背衬构件之间的基板进行模切。 压制构件和/或背衬构件至少具有对应于微结构化区域的压纹图案，当衬底被引入压力构件和用于压花的背衬构件之间时，压花构件和/或背衬构件至少具有对应于微结构化区域的压花图案，衬底被压制在压花过程中。 一种将冲切压模转换成模切和压花装置的方法，用于通过压花在基板的表面层上产生衍射微结构化区域，其中冲压构件和/或模切冲压机的背衬构件是 设置有至少一个对应于用于压花的微结构化区域的压花图案。

公开(公告)号：US20080251956A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11660053

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Raimo Korhonen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Raimo Korhonen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： B29D11/00

CPC分类号： F16C13/024 ,  B31F1/07 ,  B31F2201/0753

摘要： A diffractive microstructure is produced on the surface layer of a substrate using an embossing device. The embossing device includes an embossing roll and a backing roll for exerting an embossing pressure on the surface layer of the substrate. The embossing pressure and/or variations in temperature cause deflection of the embossing roll. To compensate for the deflection, the embossing device can set the embossing pressure exerted by the central area of the embossing roll on the surface layer of the substrate to be at least equal to or higher than the embossing pressure exerted by the end areas of the embossing roll on the surface layer of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 使用压花装置在基板的表面层上产生衍射微观结构。 压花装置包括压纹辊和背衬辊，用于在基材的表面层上施加压花压力。 压花压力和/或温度变化导致压花辊的偏转。 为了补偿偏转，压印装置可以将由压花辊的中心区域施加的压花压力设定在基材的表面层上至少等于或高于由压花的端部区域施加的压印压力 在基材的表面层上滚动。

公开(公告)号：US20080122129A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11660033

申请日：2005-08-05

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Korhonen ,  Markku Mantyla ,  Antti Kemppainen ,  Juha Sumen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Raimo Korhonen ,  Markku Mantyla ,  Antti Kemppainen ,  Juha Sumen

IPC分类号： B29C59/02 ,  B32B38/06

CPC分类号： B29C59/046 ,  B29C59/026 ,  B29C2059/023

摘要： A micro-optical grid structure is produced on a surface layer of a substrate by an embossing device and method. The embossing device includes an embossing member and a backing member, a temperature adjuster for adjusting the embossing temperature and a pressure adjuster for adjusting the pressure exerted by the embossing member and the backing member to the surface layer of the substrate. An optical measuring device is arranged to produce a diffraction signal dependent on the intensity of light diffracted from the surface of the substrate. The embossing pressure and/or temperature is/are adjusted on the basis of the diffraction signal to produce an optimal and even pattern depth of the grid structure. With the adjustment based on the diffraction signal, it is possible to avoid the sticking of the surface of the substrate to the embossing member due to too high an embossing temperature. When the pattern depth is optimal, collapse of the substrate caused by the too high embossing pressure is avoided.

摘要翻译： 通过压花装置和方法在基板的表面层上制造微光栅格结构。 压花装置包括压花构件和背衬构件，用于调节压花温度的温度调节器和用于调节由压花构件和背衬构件施加到衬底的表面层的压力的压力调节器。 光学测量装置被布置成产生取决于从衬底的表面衍射的光的强度的衍射信号。 基于衍射信号来调节压花压力和/或温度，以产生网格结构的最佳和均匀图案深度。 通过基于衍射信号的调整，可以避免由于压印温度太高而使基板的表面粘附到压花部件。 当图案深度最佳时，避免了由过高的压花压力引起的基板的塌陷。

公开(公告)号：US20070194126A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11348157

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Karri Niemela ,  Heimo Keranen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Karri Niemela ,  Heimo Keranen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： G06K7/10

CPC分类号： G06K7/10 ,  G06K7/10574 ,  G06K7/10831

摘要： The invention relates to decoding digital information, where a surface of an object is illuminated with a first optical illumination from a first direction, the surface comprising microscopic embossed data units encoding digital information. A first primary digital microscopic image is recorded from the microscopic embossed data units with the first optical illumination. The surface is further illuminated with a second optical illumination from a second direction different from the first direction, and a second primary digital microscopic image is recorded from the microscopic embossed data units with the second optical illumination. A secondary digital microscopic image of the microscopic embossed data units is generated from the first primary digital microscopic image and the second primary digital microscopic image, and at least a part of the digital information is generated from the secondary digital microscopic image.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及解码数字信息，其中物体的表面被从第一方向用第一光学照明照射，该表面包括编码数字信息的微观压花数据单元。 使用第一光学照明从微观压花数据单元记录第一主要数字显微镜图像。 用不同于第一方向的第二方向用第二光学照明进一步照射表面，并且用第二光学照明从微观压花数据单元记录第二主数字显微镜图像。 从第一主数字显微镜图像和第二主数字显微镜图像生成微观压花数据单元的二次数字显微镜图像，并且从次数字显微镜图像生成至少一部分数字信息。

公开(公告)号：US07235157B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10362301

申请日：2001-08-23

申请人： Tapio Mäenpää ,  Kalle Hasu ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Tapio Mäenpää ,  Kalle Hasu ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21G1/0046

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling a surface quality variable (300) in one or more fiber webs (3) in a shoe calender (1) comprising one or more calender nips. In each calender nip of the shoe calender, the overall loading pressure of the shoe element (8) and the loading pressure difference between the leading edge (8′) and the trailing edge (8″) of the shoe element are controlled so as to achieve minimum difference between the determined values (300″) for the surface quality variables of the fiber web and the set values (300′) for the same quality variables after the shoe calender.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制包括一个或多个压延机压头的鞋砑光机（1）中的一个或多个纤维网（3）中的表面质量变量（300）的方法。 在鞋砑光机的每个压光辊隙中，鞋元件（8）的总负载压力和鞋元件的前缘（8'）和后缘（8“）之间的负载压力差被控制为 以获得纤维网的表面质量变量的确定值（300“）与鞋砑光机之后相同质量变量的设定值（300'）之间的最小差值。