摘要:
A method for limiting peak-to-average power of a signal transmitted from a power amplifier. The method comprises: applying a pulse-shape filter to a first signal, thereby generating a second signal being a filtered version of the first signal; and outputting the second signal for transmission from a power amplifier. The method further comprises: applying each of a plurality of predictor filters to a respective instance of the first signal, each predictor filter approximating the application of the pulse-shape filter to the first signal based on a different respective set of filter coefficients, and each thereby generating a respective third signal. The method also further comprises determining an indicator of amplitude of each of the third signals, selecting the indicator corresponding to the largest of those amplitudes, generating a modifier based on the selected indicator, and using the modifier to limit the first signal prior to applying the pulse-shape filter.
摘要:
The invention provides a receiver comprising a data input and a strobe input. The strobe signal transitions whenever two consecutive bits in the data signal are the same. The receiver comprises combining means for generating a recovered clock signal from a combination of the data and strobe signals. The receiver also comprises a first sampling stage arranged to sample the data signal in dependence on the recovered clock signal, the first sampling stage comprising a plurality of sampling circuits and being arranged to obtain consecutive samples of the data signal using alternating ones of the sampling circuits. A second sampling stage is arranged to sample the data from the first sampling stage in dependence on a local system clock signal.
摘要:
A pulse generator for use in generating pulses at different locations within a circuit has a first circuit 501 for a time dependent operation after receipt of a first input pulse and a second circuit 502 for carrying out a time dependent operation after receipt of a second input pulse after the first input pulse. A third circuit 503 is responsive to each of the first and second circuits 501,502 reaching respective predetermined conditions so that an output pulse is produced by the third circuit 503 at a time dependent on the average durations of operation of the first and second circuits 501 and 502.
摘要:
A circuit for multiplying a digital signal by a variable gain, controlled in dependence on a digital gain control value. The circuit comprises: a multiplier input for receiving the digital signal; a multiplier output for outputting the digital signal multiplied by the gain; a plurality of multiplier stages each arranged to multiply by a respective predetermined multiplication factor; and switching circuitry arranged so as to apply selected ones of the multiplier stages in a multiplication path between the input and output, in dependence on the digital gain control value. The multiplication factors are arranged such that binary steps in the digital gain control value result in logarithmic steps in said gain.
摘要:
According to embodiments of the invention, there is disclosed a data processing unit, a method of operating the same, computer program product and an instruction. In one embodiment according to the invention, there is provided a data processing unit for a computer processor, the data processing unit comprising a deep register access mechanism capable of performing a permutation operation on at least one data operand accessed from a register file of the computer processor, the permutation operation being performed in series with (i) register access for the data operand and (ii) execution of a data processing operation on the operand.
摘要:
A logic circuit latch including an input stage for receiving a logical input signal and a pair of differential amplifiers, each having an input operatively coupled to the input stage, and at least one of them having an output arranged to supply the logical output of the latch. Each of the differential amplifiers includes a transistor connected as a load, and an output of each of the differential amplifiers is coupled to bias the load transistor of the other differential amplifier. If the latch switches from the transparent state to the closed state while the logical input signal is transitioning between logical levels, the differential amplifiers drive up the logical output of the latch if the logical input signal transitions from a first to a second logical level, and drive down the logical output of the latch if the input signal transitions from the second to the first logical level.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are related in general to data flow control in a network and in particular to synchronous packet flow control in a ring interconnect. An embodiment of a method may include rejecting an arriving packet at a destination node on a semiconductor chip's ring interconnect, e.g., an unbuffered, synchronous ring interconnect, if all of the destination node's buffers are not available, leaving the rejected packet on the ring interconnect to continue traversing the ring, and accepting the rejected packet upon arrival at the destination node, if a buffer is available. In an alternate embodiment, a method may include tracking the rejected packet as the rejected packet traverses the ring interconnect. An embodiment of an apparatus may include a semiconductor chip having a bidirectional ring interconnect and multiple nodes coupled to the bidirectional ring interconnect. Each node may have a buffer to store packets that arrive on the ring interconnect, if the buffer is available, and to reject packets that arrive, if the buffer is not available. These embodiments provide efficient flow control of packets on unbuffered, synchronous ring interconnects. Exemplary applications include chip multiprocessing.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are related in general to on-chip integration of multiple components on a single die and in particular to on-chip integration of multiple processors via a bidirectional ring interconnect. An embodiment of a semiconductor chip includes a plurality of processors, an address space shared between the processors, and a bidirectional ring interconnect to couple the processors and the address space. An embodiment of a method includes calculating distances between a packet source and destination on multiple ring interconnects, determining on which interconnect to transport the packet, and then transporting the packet on the determined interconnect. Embodiments provide improved latency and bandwidth in a multiprocessor chip. Exemplary applications include chip multiprocessing.