公开(公告)号：US20130043873A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13564004

申请日：2012-08-01

申请人： Harold Dean Brannon ,  Qi Qu ,  Russell L. Maharidge ,  Thomas J. Pisklak

发明人： Harold Dean Brannon ,  Qi Qu ,  Russell L. Maharidge ,  Thomas J. Pisklak

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01V3/22

摘要： A method of approximating or determining at least one dimension or other characteristic of at least one underground geological feature in a zone of interest proximate to a well bore includes generating an electric field in the zone of interest. At least two sensing electrodes are provided in the well bore and configured to detect differences therebetween in electric potential caused by at least one target object in the zone of interest. Proppant containing signal generating devices (SGD) is delivered into the geological feature(s). The SGD generate a detectable signal in response to at least one downhole condition or property. At least one receiver receives the detectable signals and provides data relating thereto. At least one dimension or other characteristic of the geological feature is approximated or determined based at least partially upon data provided by the sensing electrodes and receiver(s).

摘要翻译： 近似或确定靠近井眼的感兴趣区域中的至少一个地下地质特征的至少一个维度或其他特征的方法包括在感兴趣区域中产生电场。 至少两个感测电极设置在井眼中，并被配置为检测由感兴趣区域中的至少一个目标物体引起的电位之间的差异。 含有信号发生装置（SGD）的支撑剂被输送到地质特征中。 SGD响应于至少一个井下状况或属性产生可检测信号。 至少一个接收器接收可检测信号并提供与其相关的数据。 至少部分地基于由感测电极和接收器提供的数据近似或确定地质特征的至少一个维度或其它特征。

公开(公告)号：US08211836B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12861390

申请日：2010-08-23

申请人： Mingjie Ke ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Mingjie Ke ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/52 ,  E21B43/25

CPC分类号： C09K8/78 ,  C09K8/528 ,  Y10S507/933

摘要： The productivity of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-bearing calcareous or siliceous formations is enhanced by contacting the formation with a well treatment composition which contains a hydrofluoric acid source, a boron containing compound and a phosphonate acid, ester or salt thereof.

摘要翻译： 通过使地层与包含氢氟酸源，含硼化合物和膦酸的酯或其盐的井处理组合物接触，提高了来自含烃钙质或硅质地层的烃的生产率。

公开(公告)号：US07968500B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US12145910

申请日：2008-06-25

申请人： Marek K Pakulski ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Marek K Pakulski ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/584 ,  E21B37/06

CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22

摘要： Methods and compositions useful in inhibiting the formation, growth, and/or maintenance of gas hydrates in a fluid mixture. The gas hydrate inhibitors comprise polyetheramines and acids that are exothermically reacted in situ to produce polyetherammonium compounds.

摘要翻译： 用于抑制流体混合物中天然气水合物的形成，生长和/或维持的方法和组合物。 天然气水合物抑制剂包括聚醚胺和酸，其在原位放热反应以产生聚醚铵化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07896078B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US12353875

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B33/12

CPC分类号： E21B36/003 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/882 ,  C09K8/887

摘要： A method of enhancing the productivity of a subterranean formation penetrated by a gas, oil or geothermal well consists of introducing into the formation and/or well a pumpable polymerizable fluid comprising a crosslinkable, monofunctional alkene, multi-functional alkene (such as a difunctional alkene), a heat inducible free radical initiator and brine. The fluid may be used in the thermal insulation of production tubing or transfer pipes and hydraulic fracturing.

摘要翻译： 提高由气体，油或地热井穿透的地层的生产率的方法包括将包含可交联的单官能烯烃，多官能烯烃（例如双官能烯烃）的可泵送可聚合流体引入地层和/或井 ），热诱导型自由基引发剂和盐水。 流体可用于生产管道或输送管道和水力压裂的隔热。

公开(公告)号：US07712533B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US12274287

申请日：2008-11-19

申请人： Qi Qu ,  Richard F. Stevens, Jr. ,  David Alleman

发明人： Qi Qu ,  Richard F. Stevens, Jr. ,  David Alleman

IPC分类号： E21B37/00 ,  E21B43/25

CPC分类号： C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/52 ,  Y10S507/928 ,  Y10S507/93 ,  Y10S507/931

摘要： The permeability of a subterranean formation is improved by introducing into the formation a water-in-oil emulsion. Unwanted particulates deposited in the formation during the production of oil are dissolved or loosened by the outer phase of the emulsion and dispersed in the aqueous phase.

摘要翻译： 通过向地层中引入油包水乳液来改善地层的渗透性。 在油的生产过程中沉积在形成中的不需要的颗粒被乳液的外相溶解或松散并分散在水相中。

公开(公告)号：US20080182761A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12019723

申请日：2008-01-25

申请人： Christopher John Stephenson ,  Jeffrey C. Dawson ,  Leonard J. Kalfayan ,  Qi Qu ,  Sergey Stolyarov

发明人： Christopher John Stephenson ,  Jeffrey C. Dawson ,  Leonard J. Kalfayan ,  Qi Qu ,  Sergey Stolyarov

IPC分类号： C09K8/90

CPC分类号： C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/74

摘要： The productivity of sandstone or carbonate formations is enhanced by contacting the formation with a deformable particulate and a HF-containing acidizing solution. The deformable particulates create a partial monolayer in the formation while the HF-containing acidizing solution differentially etches the rock around the deformable particulate. The surface of the formation is partially blocked from reaction with the acidizing solution by the creation of the partial monolayer. Conductive channels are therefore created on the surface of the formation. The deformable particulates deform on closure. As the closure stress increases, the formation faces compress the non-dissolved, sandwiched formation points. These points function as pillars of un-reacted formation and act similar to a partial monolayer of proppant, providing the highly conductive channels.

摘要翻译： 通过使地层与可变形的颗粒和含HF的酸化溶液接触，提高砂岩或碳酸盐岩层的生产率。 可变形颗粒在地层中产生部分单层，而含HF的酸化溶液在可变形颗粒周围差异地蚀刻岩石。 通过产生部分单层，地层的表面部分被阻止与酸化溶液的反应。 因此，导电通道在地层的表面上产生。 可变形的颗粒在闭合时变形。 随着闭合应力增加，形成面压缩未溶解的夹层形成点。 这些点作为未反应形成的柱子起作用，类似于支撑剂的部分单层，提供高导电通道。

公开(公告)号：US07398824B1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11345247

申请日：2006-02-01

申请人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu ,  Mingjie Ke

发明人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu ,  Mingjie Ke

IPC分类号： E21B37/00 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/27

CPC分类号： C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/78 ,  Y10S507/927

摘要： A formulation containing a copolymer derived from a cationic monomer effectively inhibits and controls the formation of inorganic scales. Suitable copolymers include those comprising an acrylamide unit and a quaternary ammonium salt group, and optionally an acrylate and/or nitrogen heterocyclic monomer including those wherein the quaternary ammonium salt is a unit of the formula: wherein R is methyl or hydrogen; R4 is a C1 to C6 alkyl group, optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxyl and alkoxy groups, X is halogen; and R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkoxy groups. Suitable nitrogen heterocyclic compounds include N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyridine. The copolymers have particular applicability in the control and inhibition of zinc sulfide or iron sulfide scales, typically formed when zinc bromide brines are used as fluids in the treatment of a gas or oil well, such as a completion fluid.

摘要翻译： 包含衍生自阳离子单体的共聚物的制剂有效地抑制和控制无机鳞片的形成。 合适的共聚物包括包含丙烯酰胺单元和季铵盐基团的共聚物，以及任选的丙烯酸酯和/或氮杂环单体，包括其中季铵盐是下式的单元：其中R是甲基或氢; R 4是C 6 -C 6烷基，任选被卤素，羟基和烷氧基取代，X是卤素; 且R 1，R 2和R 3独立地选自烷基和烷氧基。 合适的氮杂环化合物包括N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基甲酰胺，N-乙烯基乙酰胺，N-乙烯基己内酰胺，N-乙烯基咪唑和N-乙烯基吡啶。 该共聚物特别适用于硫化锌或硫化铁垢的控制和抑制，通常在将溴化锌盐水用作处理气井或油井（如完井液）中的流体时形成。

公开(公告)号：US20080085843A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11953645

申请日：2007-12-10

申请人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： C09K8/68

CPC分类号： E21B36/003 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/64 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/887 ,  Y10S166/901 ,  Y10S507/902 ,  Y10S507/903 ,  Y10S507/922 ,  Y10S507/925 ,  Y10S507/926 ,  Y10S507/933

摘要： A well treating composition containing a polysaccharide-based water-superabsorbent material has particularly applicability as a thermal insulating, fracturing or acid stimulation fluid. The water-superabsorbent material is capable of absorbing, at a minimum, its own weight. Particularly effective are biodegradable materials containing guar gum and carrageenan. The composition may further contain a crosslinking agent, brine and/or a viscosifying polymer or a gelling agent. As an oil-based fluid, the crosslinking agent is absorbed onto the water-superabsorbent material and serves to effectively delay crosslinking.

摘要翻译： 含有多糖类水超吸收材料的良好处理组合物作为绝热，压裂或酸刺激液具有特别的适用性。 水超吸收材料能够至少吸收其自身重量。 特别有效的是含有瓜尔胶和角叉菜胶的生物降解材料。 组合物还可以含有交联剂，盐水和/或增粘聚合物或胶凝剂。 作为油基流体，交联剂被吸收到水超吸收剂材料上并用于有效地延迟交联。

公开(公告)号：US07316275B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US11083154

申请日：2005-03-17

申请人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

发明人： Xiaolan Wang ,  Qi Qu

IPC分类号： E21B36/00 ,  E21B43/00 ,  E21B43/01

CPC分类号： E21B36/003 ,  C09K8/32 ,  C09K8/64 ,  C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/887 ,  Y10S166/901 ,  Y10S507/902 ,  Y10S507/903 ,  Y10S507/922 ,  Y10S507/925 ,  Y10S507/926 ,  Y10S507/933

摘要： A well treating composition containing a polysaccharide-based water-superabsorbent material has particularly applicability as a thermal insulating, fracturing or acid stimulation fluid. The water-superabsorbent material is capable of absorbing, at a minimum, its own weight. Particularly effective are biodegradable materials containing guar gum and carrageenan. The composition may further contain a crosslinking agent, brine and/or a viscosifying polymer or a gelling agent. As an oil-based fluid, the crosslinking agent is absorbed onto the water-superabsorbent material and serves to effectively delay crosslinking.

摘要翻译： 含有多糖类水超吸收材料的良好处理组合物作为绝热，压裂或酸刺激液具有特别的适用性。 水超吸收材料能够至少吸收其自身重量。 特别有效的是含有瓜尔胶和角叉菜胶的生物降解材料。 组合物还可以含有交联剂，盐水和/或增粘聚合物或胶凝剂。 作为油基流体，交联剂被吸收到水超吸收剂材料上并用于有效地延迟交联。

公开(公告)号：US20070135310A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11701685

申请日：2007-02-02

申请人： Qi Qu ,  Richard Stevens ,  David Alleman

发明人： Qi Qu ,  Richard Stevens ,  David Alleman

IPC分类号： C09K8/00 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/52 ,  Y10S507/928 ,  Y10S507/93 ,  Y10S507/931

摘要： Fluid producing wells may be treated with a water-in-oil emulsion for the removal or inhibition of unwanted solid particulates, including pipe dope, asphaltenes and paraffins. Such emulsions are of particular applicability in the displacement of oil base drilling muds and/or residues from such muds from producing wells. The water-in-oil emulsions may optionally contain a dispersing agent as well as a surfactant.

摘要翻译： 流体生产井可以用油包水乳液处理，以去除或抑制不想要的固体颗粒，包括管道涂料，沥青质和石蜡。 这种乳液特别适用于油井钻井泥浆和/或来自生产井的这种泥浆的残留物的置换。 油包水乳液可以任选地含有分散剂以及表面活性剂。