Modeling dough
    21.
    发明授权
    Modeling dough 失效
    建模DOUGH

    公开(公告)号:US5171766A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US734951

    申请日:1991-07-24

    IPC分类号: B44C3/04 C08K7/22 C08K9/02

    CPC分类号: B44C3/04 C08L2205/20

    摘要: A modeling dough comprising gelled poly(vinyl alcohol), water and a filler provides a dough resistant to flaking, cracking, and crumbling. In the disclosed invention, the poly(vinyl alcohol) resin is gelled, thereby providing a water-based resin system that is not sticky yet very ductile. Prior to drying, the dough also exhibits the properties of bounceability and the ability to pick up newsprint. After the dough is air-dried, the poly(vinyl alcohol) resin serves to bind the components into a solid, durable product. The filler accounts for a large portion of the volume of the dough, so the overall volume is not greatly affected by water loss upon drying. The dough is water-based and easy to wash from skin, carpets, and other surfaces. Dyes and pigments can be easily incorporated into the formula. The dried product is sandable, carveable and paintable.

    Method of forming foam filled baseball or softball
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of forming foam filled baseball or softball 失效
    形成泡沫填充棒球或垒球的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4610071A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US715387

    申请日:1985-03-25

    申请人: Richard E. Miller

    发明人: Richard E. Miller

    摘要: A game ball for playing baseball or softball, and the method for making the ball. The ball is formed of a hollow plastic shell filled with an expanded plastic material, and a cover completes the ball. The weight of the ball is provided by the weight of the shell, the expanded plastic filling the shell, and the cover. The COR, sound, and feel off the bat are provided almost entirely by the plastic shell. The material of the shell is an ionomer or a polyolefin, and the preferred material is an ethylene acid copolymer, the material for the shell being selected to have a hardness in the range of Shore D 30 to 65. The expanded plastic filling the shell may be any self-initiating material. The method for forming the ball is to mold two hemispheres, place a liquid mix for forming the expanded plastic into the lower hemisphere, weld the upper hemisphere to the lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere having a vent hole at the top, and let the shell rest while the material expands to fill the shell. The cover is then placed over the shell to complete the ball.

    摘要翻译: 用于打棒球或垒球的游戏球,以及制作球的方法。 球由填充有膨胀塑料材料的中空塑料壳形成,并且盖完成球。 球的重量由外壳的重量,填充外壳的膨胀塑料和盖子提供。 蝙蝠的COR,声音和感觉几乎完全由塑料外壳提供。 壳的材料是离聚物或聚烯烃,并且优选的材料是乙烯酸共聚物,用于壳的材料被选择为具有在肖氏D 30至65的范围内的硬度。填充壳的膨胀塑料可以 任何自发材料。 形成球的方法是模制两个半球,将用于形成发泡塑料的液体混合物放入下半球,将上半球焊接到下半球,上半球在顶部具有通气孔,并使壳体 休息,同时材料膨胀以填充外壳。 然后将盖子放在壳体上以完成球。

    Game ball
    23.
    发明授权
    Game ball 失效
    游戏球

    公开(公告)号:US4529200A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US453794

    申请日:1982-12-27

    IPC分类号: A63B37/00

    CPC分类号: A63B37/00 Y10S273/22

    摘要: A game ball and method for making the ball. The game ball is for use as a conventional, standard baseball or softball having the desired size, rebound and sound when hit. The ball includes a conventional preformed core of cork or the like, and a plastic shell covering the preformed core in lieu of the conventional windings. The conventional leather cover is received over the shell to complete the ball. The shell may be molded of 100% ionomer resin, or ethylene vinyl acetate may be added up to 25% to reduce the rebound, the ionomer resin and EVA being mixed together before molding the shell. The thickness of the shell is at least one-sixteenth inch to provide the desired rebound, and the shell is spherical with a diameter such that the covered ball will have the standard diameter. A liquid anti-bonding agent may cover the preformed core between the core and the shell, the anti-bonding agent being sodium oleate, silicone or urethane.

    摘要翻译: 一个游戏球和制作球的方法。 游戏球用作常规的标准棒球或垒球,具有所需的大小,反弹和打击时的声音。 该球包括软木塞等常规的预制芯,以及覆盖预制芯以代替常规绕组的塑料外壳。 常规的皮革盖被接收在壳体上以完成球。 壳可以由100%离聚物树脂模塑,或者可以将乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯加入至多25%以减少反弹,将离聚物树脂和EVA混合在一起,然后模制壳。 壳体的厚度为至少十六分之一英寸以提供期望的回弹,并且外壳是球形的,其直径使得被覆盖的球具有标准直径。 液体防粘剂可以覆盖核心和壳体之间的预制核心,抗粘合剂是油酸钠,硅氧烷或氨基甲酸酯。

    Vehicle protector
    24.
    发明授权
    Vehicle protector 失效
    车辆保护器

    公开(公告)号:US4041999A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-16

    申请号:US738384

    申请日:1976-11-02

    申请人: Richard E. Miller

    发明人: Richard E. Miller

    IPC分类号: B60J11/00 B62D25/02 B62D25/16

    摘要: A vehicle protector utilizes a plurality of plastic sheets each having one surface thereof covered with a soft resilient material. The soft side of the sheets are disposed covering the outermost surface of the front fenders, the front door panels and the remaining side panels of a motor vehicle. The sheets are cut so as to have their marginal edges substantially conform to the marginal edges of the portions of the vehicle which they are adapted to cover. A pair of elastic bands straddle the front grille portion of the vehicle and are secured to the leading marginal edges of the pair of sheets covering the front fenders. Another pair of elastic members join the pair of sheets covering the front fenders, residing on the hood of the vehicle. Snap fasteners secure the trailing edge of the front fender cover sheets to the body of the vehicle adjacent the leading edge of the front doors. Another pair of sheets cover the front doors and are adapted with openings accommodating door handles and sideview mirrors. The cover sheets for the doors utilize snap fasteners to secure to the leading edge of the front doors and hook-like plastic members to secure the remaining marginal edges of the door cover sheets by capturing portions of the marginal edges of the front doors. A third pair of sheets cover the remaining side panels of the vehicle utilizing plastic hook-like members to capture portions of the marginal edges of the remaining side panels and a third pair of elastic bands, joining to each of the third pair of cover sheets straddling the rear portion of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 车辆保护器利用多个塑料片,每个塑料片的一个表面被柔软的弹性材料覆盖。 片材的柔软的侧面被设置成覆盖前挡泥板的最外表面,前门板和机动车辆的其余侧板。 切割片材以使其边缘基本上符合它们适于覆盖的车辆部分的边缘。 一对弹性带跨越车辆的前格栅部分并且被固定到覆盖前挡泥板的一对纸张的前边缘上。 另一对弹性构件连接住位于车辆罩上的前挡泥板对。 紧固紧固件将前挡泥板盖板的后缘固定在与前门前缘相邻的车辆车身上。 另一对纸张覆盖前门,并且适于具有容纳门把手和侧视镜的开口。 用于门的盖板利用卡扣固定到前门和钩状塑料构件的前缘,以通过捕获前门的边缘的一部分来固定门盖片的剩余边缘。 第三对片材使用塑料钩状构件覆盖车辆的剩余侧板,以捕获剩余侧板的边缘部分和第三对弹性带,其连接到跨越的第三对覆盖片中的每一个 车辆的后部。

    Methods of reducing chloride content in epoxy compounds
    26.
    发明授权
    Methods of reducing chloride content in epoxy compounds 失效
    降低环氧化合物中氯化物含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06677468B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09912453

    申请日:2001-07-24

    IPC分类号: C07D30132

    CPC分类号: C07D301/32

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, methods have been developed for the reduction of the chloride content of epoxy compound starting materials. Invention methods comprise fractionating an epoxy compound starting material into portions (e.g., fractions or cuts) having different chloride content relative to the epoxy compound starting material. Certain of these collected portions (i.e., the portions fractionated and collected after collection of the forecut and before discontinuation of the fractionation) contain substantially reduced chloride levels relative to the epoxy compound starting material.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,已经开发了用于降低环氧化合物起始材料的氯化物含量的方法。 本发明的方法包括将环氧化合物原料分馏成相对于环氧化合物起始原料具有不同氯化物含量的部分(例如,馏分或切割)。 这些收集的部分中的某些(即,在收集前述之后和分离之前分离和收集的部分)相对于环氧化合物起始材料含有显着降低的氯化物含量。

    Water-based coloring compositions containing submicron polymeric particles
    27.
    发明授权
    Water-based coloring compositions containing submicron polymeric particles 有权
    含有亚微米聚合物颗粒的水性着色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06174938B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09316464

    申请日:1999-05-21

    IPC分类号: C09D1116

    CPC分类号: C09D11/16

    摘要: A water-based coloring composition suitable for use in children's markers comprising a carrier, submicron polymeric particles, and a neutral buoyancy additive. The coloring compositions produce unique opaque images on a wide variety of writing surfaces. Additionally, the invention includes a water-based dry erase coloring composition suitable for use in children's markers comprising a carrier, submicron polymeric particles, a neutral buoyancy additive, and a release agent.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于儿童标记的水性着色组合物,包括载体,亚微米聚合物颗粒和中性浮力添加剂。 着色组合物在各种书写表面上产生独特的不透明图像。 此外,本发明包括适用于儿童标记的水基干擦色素组合物,其包含载体,亚微米聚合物颗粒,中性浮力添加剂和脱模剂。

    Steering shaft lock and method
    28.
    发明授权
    Steering shaft lock and method 失效
    转向轴锁和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6155086A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US419264

    申请日:1999-10-15

    申请人: Richard E. Miller

    发明人: Richard E. Miller

    IPC分类号: B60R25/02

    摘要: A steering shaft lock for heavy-duty trucks having a steering shaft and accessible universal joint. The steering shaft lock has an elongated member and a flexible member attached to one end of the elongated member. The elongated member is steel bar-like member and the flexible member is a link-chain type member having one or more apertures or links. The elongated member is adapted to engage a spaced defined in the universal joint and protrude therefrom. The flexible member is adapted to lockingly engage the outer perimeter of the elongated member (at the point of its protrusion) with a locking device, such as a padlock. The steering shaft is locked by moving the flexible member toward the protrusion of the elongated member and placing the shackle of a locking device through one aperture of the flexible member and over the outer perimeter of the elongated member. Another method of locking is by moving the flexible member toward the protrusion of the elongated member, wrapping the flexible member around the elongated member near to its point of protrusion, and placing the shackle of a locking device through at least two adjacent apertures of the flexible member in a pinching relationship around the elongated member.

    摘要翻译: 用于重型卡车的转向轴锁具有转向轴和可接近万向接头。 转向轴锁具有细长构件和附接到细长构件的一端的柔性构件。 细长构件是钢棒状构件,柔性构件是具有一个或多个孔或连杆的连杆链构件。 细长构件适于接合限定在万向接头中的间隔开并从其突出。 柔性构件适于与诸如挂锁的锁定装置锁定地接合细长构件的外周边(在其突出部分处)。 通过将柔性构件朝向细长构件的突起移动并将锁定装置的钩环放置在柔性构件的一个孔并且在细长构件的外周边上方来将转向轴锁定。 另一种锁定方法是通过将柔性构件朝着细长构件的突出部移动,将柔性构件围绕细长构件缠绕在其突出点附近,并且将锁定装置的钩环放置在柔性构件的至少两个相邻的孔 构件围绕细长构件夹紧关系。

    Image transfer method for use with water based dry erase markers
    29.
    发明授权
    Image transfer method for use with water based dry erase markers 失效
    用于水基干擦标记的图像转印方法

    公开(公告)号:US5900094A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US918732

    申请日:1997-08-01

    CPC分类号: C09D11/16 B44C1/175

    摘要: A washable dry erase coloring composition comprising an acid dye or polymeric dye colorant, a dye vehicle, a release agent, and a dyeblocker additive. The dyeblocker additive is either a sulfonated naphthalene condensation product or a sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation product. The dry erase coloring composition is suitable for use in marking on a whiteboard and enhances fugitivity from skin and fabrics. The dry erase coloring composition may optionally contain a film forming resin. More specifically, the invention is, in one preferred embodiment, a washable erasable whiteboard marker ink comprising an acid dye or polymeric dye, water, a film forming resin, a release agent and a sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation product. In addition, the invention also includes a method of transferring an image from a whiteboard or non-porous surface to paper. This method comprises the steps of: (a) drawing an image on a whiteboard or non-porous surface with a washable coloring composition containing a dyeblocker; (b) applying a moistened paper to the image; (c) rubbing the moistened paper to transfer the image from the whiteboard to the paper; and (d) removing the paper.

    摘要翻译: 一种可洗涤的干洗着色组合物,其包含酸性染料或聚合染料着色剂,染料载体,脱模剂和染料阻垢剂添加剂。 染料阻滞剂添加剂是磺化萘缩合产物或磺化苯酚 - 甲醛缩合产物。 干擦色素组合物适用于在白板上标记并增强皮肤和织物的逃逸性。 干擦色剂组合物可任选地含有成膜树脂。 更具体地说,在一个优选实施方案中,本发明是一种可洗涤的可擦除白板标记油墨,其包含酸性染料或聚合染料,水,成膜树脂,脱模剂和磺化酚醛缩合产物。 此外,本发明还包括将图像从白板或无孔表面转印到纸上的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)用含有染料阻挡剂的可洗涤着色组合物在白板或无孔表面上绘制图像; (b)将湿纸涂在图像上; (c)摩擦湿纸将图像从白板传送到纸张; 和(d)取出纸张。

    Color changing pan paint compositions
    30.
    发明授权
    Color changing pan paint compositions 失效
    变色锅漆组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5498282A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US317212

    申请日:1994-10-03

    摘要: Pan paints and associated color-changing systems are disclosed. In a first embodiment, the color-changing system comprises an undercolor pan paint coloring composition comprising an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or in the presence of a reducing agent; and an overcolor composition comprising a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 10 or greater and/or in the presence of a reducing agent, and a base such that the pH of the overcolor composition is about 10 or greater and/or a reducing agent. In a second embodiment, the color-changing system comprises an undercolor coloring composition comprising an undercolor dye whose coloring ability is destroyed in the presence of a pH of about 4 or less; and an overcolor coloring composition comprising a colorant capable of maintaining its characteristic color in the presence of a pH of about 4 or less and an acid such that the pH of the overcolor coloring composition is about 4 or less; wherein one or both of the coloring compositions is a pan paint.

    摘要翻译: 公开了油漆和相关的变色系统。 在第一实施例中,变色系统包括底色油漆着色组合物,其包含着色能力在约10或更高的pH和/或在还原剂的存在下被破坏的底色染料; 以及包含着色剂的着色剂组合物,所述着色剂能够在约10或更高的pH和/或在还原剂存在下和/或在还原剂存在下保持其特征性颜色,以及碱,使得所述颜色组合物的pH为约10或 更大和/或还原剂。 在第二个实施方案中,变色系统包括一种底色着色组合物,其包含着色能力在约4或更低的pH的存在下被破坏的底色染料; 以及包含能够在约4以下的pH的存在下保持其特征性颜色的着色剂和酸,使得所述着色着色组合物的pH为约4以下的含颜色着色组合物; 其中一种或两种着色组合物是泛漆。