Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device having uniaxial alignment on
both substrates
    22.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device having uniaxial alignment on both substrates 失效
    铁电液晶显示装置在两基板上具有单轴取向

    公开(公告)号:US4869577A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US75979

    申请日:1987-07-21

    申请人: Yuichi Masaki

    发明人: Yuichi Masaki

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates each provided with a transparent electrode, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween. One of the substrates has thereon a homogeneous alignment, and the other substrate has thereon a tilted alignment film for aligning liquid crystal molecules in contact therewith in a tilted direction with respect to the face thereof. The combination of the two-types of alignment films provides a monodomain of uniformly aligned ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules, which leads to an improved display characteristic including increased contrast.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括一对基板,每个基板设置有透明电极,并且其间设置有铁电液晶。 其中一个基板具有均匀的取向,另一个基板上具有倾斜取向膜,用于使液晶分子相对于其表面在倾斜方向上与其接触。 两种取向膜的组合提供均匀排列的铁电液晶分子的单畴,这导致包括增加的对比度的改进的显示特性。

    Electrooptical device having thinner liquid crystal layer in display
portions
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrooptical device having thinner liquid crystal layer in display portions 失效
    电光装置在显示部分具有较薄的液晶层

    公开(公告)号:US4572617A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-25

    申请号:US504418

    申请日:1983-06-15

    摘要: An electrooptical display device having, between a pair of electrode plates, a layer of a guest-host, dichroic dye-containing nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy, wherein optical characteristics of the section of the liquid crystal layer laid between a pair of electrodes formed separately on the electrode plates are made substantially equal, when no voltage is applied between the electrodes, to optical characteristics of the other section of the liquid crystal layer corresponding to the background, thereby providing a good positive display, that is, the formation of a colored display pattern distinctly discernible on a colorless or light-colored background.

    摘要翻译: 一种电光显示装置,在一对电极板之间具有具有正介电各向异性的客体二色性含染料含向列型液晶层,其中液晶层的一部分的光学特性位于一对 在电极板之间分开形成的电极在电极之间没有施加电压时基本上相等于与背景对应的液晶层的另一部分的光学特性,从而提供良好的正显示,即形成 的彩色显示图案在无色或浅色背景上明显辨别。

    Method for fabricating an electromechanical transducer
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating an electromechanical transducer 有权
    制造机电换能器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08857041B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13087178

    申请日:2011-04-14

    IPC分类号: G01R3/00 H04R31/00 H04R19/00

    摘要: An electromechanical transducer includes a first electromagnetic element and a second electromagnetic element, such as electrodes, disposed opposite to each other with a sealed cavity therebetween. The sealed cavity is formed by removing a sacrifice layer and then performing sealing. A sealing portion is formed by superposing a film of a hardened second sealing material that has fluidity at normal temperature on a film of a first sealing material that does not have fluidity at normal temperature.

    摘要翻译: 机电换能器包括第一电磁元件和第二电磁元件,例如电极,彼此相对设置,其间具有密封腔。 通过去除牺牲层然后进行密封而形成密封空腔。 密封部分通过将常温下具有流动性的硬化的第二密封材料的膜叠加在常温下不具有流动性的第一密封材料的膜上而形成。

    Object processing apparatus and processing method
    25.
    发明申请
    Object processing apparatus and processing method 失效
    对象处理装置及处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050178409A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US11053268

    申请日:2005-02-09

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67057 B08B3/048

    摘要: A highly uniform flow is provided to an object to be processed, while a processing apparatus is downsized, to remove particles efficiently. The processing apparatus includes a processing bath having a liquid injection port in the bottom thereof, a rectifier plate located between the bottom of the processing bath and a position at which an object to be processed is positioned, and a distribution portion extending between the rectifier plate and the liquid injection port and over the liquid injection port. The distribution portion includes an opposing portion opposing the liquid injection port, a surrounding portion surrounding a space between the opposing portion and liquid injection port, and a guard portion or extended portion extending outwardly from the bottom end of the surrounding portion.

    摘要翻译: 向加工对象提供高度均匀的流动,同时小型化处理装置,以有效地除去颗粒。 处理装置包括:底部具有液体注入口的处理槽,位于处理槽的底部和被处理物的位置之间的整流板,以及在整流板之间延伸的分配部 液体注入口和液体注入口上方。 分配部分包括与液体注入口相对的相对部分,围绕相对部分和液体注入口之间的空间的周围部分以及从周围部分的底端向外延伸的防护部分或延伸部分。

    Thin film laser emitting device and method for the manufacture thereof
    26.
    发明授权
    Thin film laser emitting device and method for the manufacture thereof 失效
    薄膜激光发射​​装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06574249B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09799974

    申请日:2001-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01S330

    摘要: A thin film laser emitting device includes a Bragg reflector including a recess and one or more diffraction gratings provided around the recess, a thin film laser layer formed in the recess, for generating lights, the lights being reflected by the diffraction gratings, a pair of electrodes, provided in the recess to have the thin film laser layer therebetween, and a laser emitting means, provided at a portion of the gratings, for emanating the reflected lights.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜激光发射​​装置包括布拉格反射器,其包括凹部和设置在凹部周围的一个或多个衍射光栅,形成在凹部中的用于产生光的薄膜激光层,由衍射光栅反射的光,一对 设置在凹部中以在其间具有薄膜激光层的电极和设置在光栅的一部分处的用于发出反射光的激光发射装置。

    Display device having different arrangements of larger and smaller
sub-color pixels
    28.
    发明授权
    Display device having different arrangements of larger and smaller sub-color pixels 失效
    具有不同排列的较大和较小子色像素的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5899550A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US917565

    申请日:1997-08-26

    申请人: Yuichi Masaki

    发明人: Yuichi Masaki

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02F1/1343

    摘要: A display device includes a multiplicity of pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, each pixel including a plurality of color pixels each divided into a plurality of sub-color pixels having mutually different areas. The plurality of sub-color pixels are arranged in the row or column direction in different manners for at least two of said plurality of color pixels. As a result, the sub-color pixels may be arranged so that, when the respective color pixels are driven to display an identical gradation level, a ratio of a row-direction line width to a column-direction line width is closer to 1 than the ratio obtained when all the color pixels have an identical sub-color pixel arrangement, whereby numerals and characters, for example, can be displayed at an improved display quality.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括排列成行和列的矩阵的多个像素,每个像素包括多个彩色像素,每个彩色像素被分成具有相互不同区域的多个子色像素。 多个子颜色像素针对所述多个彩色像素中的至少两个以不同的方式排列在行或列方向上。 结果,子颜色像素可以被布置成使得当各个颜色像素被驱动以显示相同的灰度级时,行方向线宽与列方向线宽的比率比 当所有颜色像素具有相同的子颜色像素布置时获得的比例,从而可以以改进的显示质量显示数字和字符。

    Liquid crystal device
    29.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5285300A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US956299

    申请日:1992-10-05

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely spaced substrate each having on its opposite surface a group of stripe electrodes disposed to intersect with those disposed on the other substrate, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to be driven by a voltage applied through the stripe electrodes. The group of stripe electrodes on at least one of the pair of substrates are formed through a lithographic step including dividing the stripe electrodes into at least two divisions at a line parallel (or perpendicular) to the extension of the stripe electrodes, and repeating a pattern exposure for each division of the stripe electrodes so as to dispose a joint between the divisions of the stripe electrodes at a non-display part including a spacing between two stripe electrode on the same substrate (or at a part in alignment with a non-display part including a spacing between two stripe electrodes on the opposite substrate). In an embodiment, the liquid crystal device is provided with a dummy electrode pattern for promoting the liquid crystal injection.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由一对相对间隔的基板构成,每个基板在其相对表面上设置有一组条状电极,设置成与设置在另一个基板上的条形电极交叉,并且液晶设置在基板之间以便被驱动 通过条状电极施加的电压。 在一对基板中的至少一个基板上的条状电极组通过光刻步骤形成,包括将条状电极分隔成与条形电极的延伸部平行(或垂直)的线的至少两个分割部分,并重复图案 在条形电极的每个划分之间的曝光,以便在包括同一基板上的两个条状电极之间的间隔的非显示部分(或与非显示器对准的部分) 部分包括相对基板上的两个条状电极之间的间隔)。 在一个实施例中,液晶装置设置有用于促进液晶注入的虚拟电极图案。

    Electrode plate with conductive color filter
    30.
    发明授权
    Electrode plate with conductive color filter 失效
    电极板带导电滤色片

    公开(公告)号:US5177627A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US750506

    申请日:1991-08-27

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133514 G02F1/13439

    摘要: An electrode plate with a color filter having a good planarity and suitable for a liquid crystal device is provided by forming on a transparent substrate a porous electroconductive film colored in a prescribed pattern by impregnation with an organic colorant. After being further coated with an insulating film and an alignment film, the electrode plate with a color filter may be applied to another electrode plate with a spacer therebetween to form a cell, which is then filled with a liquid crystal to form a liquid crystal device.

    摘要翻译: 通过在透明基板上形成通过用有机着色剂浸渍而以规定图案着色的多孔导电膜,提供具有良好平坦度并适用于液晶装置的滤色器的电极板。 在进一步涂覆有绝缘膜和取向膜之后,可以将具有滤色器的电极板施加到具有间隔物的另一个电极板,以形成电池,然后填充液晶以形成液晶装置 。