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25 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    Process for the extraction of oil containing vegetable materials
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for the extraction of oil containing vegetable materials 失效
    含有植物油的提取工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5210240A

    公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

    申请号：US933594

    申请日：1992-08-20

    申请人： Siegfried Peter ,  Gerd Brunner

    发明人： Siegfried Peter ,  Gerd Brunner

    IPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  C11B1/10

    CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 ,  C11B1/104 ,  Y02P20/544

    摘要： A process for the extraction of oils from oil-containing solid vegetable material by means of compressed gases, wherein said vegetable material is extracted with a mixture consisting of a supercritical gas and a subcritical entraining agent selected from the group consisting of propane, butane, pentane, ethanol, ethyl acetate, formaldehydedimethylacetal, CHF.sub.2 Cl and mixtures thereof, wherein the conditions of pressure, temperature and composition are selected so as to form a single fluid phase in said mixture of oil, supercritical gas and subcritical entraining agent, said extraction resulting in a loaded extractant which is separated from the extracted material in a separator and converted into an oil-rich liquid phase and a gaseous oil-exhausted phase in a regenerator by temperature increase and/or pressure decrease and said oil-rich phase and said oil-exhausted phase are separated and the oil-rich phase is pressure relieved, whereupon, if desired, the entraining agent remaining in the obtained oil is recovered.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过压缩气体从含油固体植物材料中提取油的方法，其中所述植物材料用由超临界气体和选自丙烷，丁烷，戊烷的亚临界加料剂组成的混合物萃取 ，乙醇，乙酸乙酯，甲醛二甲缩醛，CHF 2 Cl及其混合物，其中选择压力，温度和组成的条件以在所述油，超临界气体和亚临界加料剂的混合物中形成单一流体相，所述萃取产生 其在分离器中与提取的材料分离并通过升温和/或减压而在再生器中转化为富油液相和气态油排出相，并且所述富油相和所述油排出 相分离并且富油相被压力释放，因此如果需要，保留在第 获得的油被回收。

    Process for producing pitch raw materials
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for producing pitch raw materials 失效
    沥青原料生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4806228A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

    申请号：US1013

    申请日：1987-01-07

    申请人： Herbert Beneke ,  Siegfried Peter

    发明人： Herbert Beneke ,  Siegfried Peter

    IPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  C10C1/18 ,  C10C3/08 ,  C10C1/20

    CPC分类号： C10C1/18 ,  B01D11/0203

    摘要： A process for the production of pitch raw materials having improved properties comprising extracting coal-tar pitch free of solids with a mixture of a supercritical gas extracting agent and an entrainer at elevated temperatures and pressures, passing the extraction mixture to a plurality of separation steps where the supercritical gas and entrainer are removed by lowering the pressure and/or raising the temperature, recycling the mixture of extracting agent and entrainer to the extraction step and recovering the pitch fractions from the separation step, the said pitch fractions being useful for diverse purposes such as soot production, electrode bonding agents, etc.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有改进性能的沥青原料的方法，包括在高温和高压下将超临界气体萃取剂和夹带剂的混合物提取无固体的煤焦油沥青，将提取混合物通过多个分离步骤， 通过降低压力和/或升高温度来除去超临界气体和夹带剂，将提取剂和夹带剂的混合物再循环到萃取步骤中并从分离步骤回收沥青馏分，所述沥青组分可用于多种目的，例如 作为烟灰生产，电极粘合剂等

    Process for decaffeinating coffee
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for decaffeinating coffee 失效
    脱咖啡因咖啡的过程

    公开(公告)号：US4322445A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-30

    申请号：US933482

    申请日：1978-08-14

    申请人： Siegfried Peter ,  Gerd Brunner

    发明人： Siegfried Peter ,  Gerd Brunner

    IPC分类号： A23F5/20 ,  B01D11/02

    CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 ,  A23F5/206

    摘要： The invention involves a process for the decaffeination of coffee, wherein--usually moistened--coffee is exposed to a circulating medium essentially composed of a compressed gas and an entrainer; this medium is subjected to partial condensation of the caffeine containing entrainer, in the absence of decompression; the caffeine is recovered from the condensate by evaporation of the entrainer portion thereof, and the medium is recycled to the coffee for continued extraction of caffeine therefrom.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种咖啡脱咖啡因的方法，其中通常将湿咖啡暴露于基本上由压缩气体和夹带剂组成的循环介质中; 该介质在没有减压的情况下进行含咖啡因的夹带剂的部分冷凝; 通过蒸发其夹带部分从冷凝物回收咖啡因，并将培养基再循环到咖啡中以从中继续提取咖啡因。