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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4827050A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US25473
申请日：1987-03-13
IPC分类号： C10C1/18 , B01D11/04 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/68 , C07C39/04 , C07C67/00 , C10G21/00 , C10G21/02 , C07C37/70
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： Coal tar oil is separated quantitatively into neutral oil, phenols and bases by a two stage extraction with overcritical gases. Carbon dioxide is employed as an overcritical extraction agent, and propane or butane are preferably added as entrainers. The neutral oil is obtained in the first stage. Tar bases can be employed as an additional entrainer for improving the selectivity. The bases are extracted in the second stage. The method is associated with the advantage that it saves energy and that no byproducts are generated.
摘要翻译： 煤焦油通过两相超临界气体萃取定量分离成中性油，酚和碱。 二氧化碳被用作超临界萃取剂，丙烷或丁烷优选作为夹带剂加入。 在第一阶段获得中性油。 焦油碱可用作另外的夹带剂以提高选择性。 碱在第二阶段提取。 该方法与节省能量并且不产生副产物的优点相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US4415429A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US171203
申请日：1980-07-22
CPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： A process for the production of a highly aromatic pitch-like hydrocarbon by disintegration of comminuted coal or similar carbonaceous raw material with hydrocarbon mixtures as solvent at elevated temperature and pressure.
摘要翻译： 通过在高温和高压下用烃混合物作为溶剂将粉碎煤或类似含碳原料分解来生产高度芳族沥青状烃的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4380454A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US209343
申请日：1980-11-21
CPC分类号： C10B57/06
摘要： Upgrading coke quality of coals by adding a pitch-like product with a softening point (K-S) of 90.degree.-160.degree. C. to the coal. The additive is obtained by treating finely divided coal or other carbon containing raw material with hydrocarbon solvents derived from coal and petroleum and then removing 2-20% of the light boiling components of the highly aromatic pitch-like product.
摘要翻译： 通过向煤中加入软化点（K-S）为90°-160℃的沥青样产物来提高焦炭质量。 通过用来自煤和石油的烃溶剂处理细碎的煤或其他含碳原料，然后除去高芳族沥青样产物的2-20％的轻沸成分，得到添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4523016A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US513197
申请日：1983-07-13
IPC分类号： C07D213/06 , C07D213/133 , C07D213/02
CPC分类号： C07D213/06
摘要： The catalytic dehydrogenation of piperidine to pyridine in the gas phase using hydrogen as the carrier gas is carried out with a silicon dioxide carrier activated with copper, nickel and chromium as the catalyst, the metals copper, nickel and chromium being present in an amount of 5-12:1-5:0.1-
摘要翻译： 使用氢气作为载气，在气相中哌啶到吡啶的催化脱氢是用以铜，镍和铬为催化剂活化的二氧化硅载体进行的，金属铜，镍和铬的存在量为5 -12：1-5：每100重量份催化剂0.1-0.7重量份。 最佳氢/哌啶摩尔比为5:1，脱氢反应的纯化和干燥的转化气优选循环使用，作为氢。
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公开(公告)号：US4430193A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US283869
申请日：1981-07-16
CPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： A process is described for bringing ground coal or similar carbon-containing raw materials into solution with aromatic solvents under elevated pressure and at elevated temperature. The solvents used are high-aromatic residues obtained from the pyrolysis of petroleum fractions, having an average boiling point of above 380.degree. C., and/or high-aromatic distillates from the pressure/heat treatment of coal tar pitch, having an average boiling point of above 380.degree. C., as well as from 5 to 30% of aromatic products or mixtures of aromatic products, having a boiling point of below 250.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在高压和高温下将研磨煤或类似含碳原料与芳族溶剂一起溶解的方法。 使用的溶剂是从平均沸点高于380℃的石油馏分的热解得到的高芳族残余物和/或来自煤焦油沥青的压力/热处理的高芳族馏分，具有平均沸点 高于380℃，以及5至30％的芳族产物或芳香族产物的混合物，沸点低于250℃。
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公开(公告)号：US4943365A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US23646
申请日：1987-03-09
CPC分类号： C10C3/026
摘要： Contrary to known alkylation of pitches, it is disclosed that pitches are modified with particular aromatically substituted and activated C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl groups. The resulting modified pitches are easily polycondensed and give high coking residues and good mesophase formation. This is achieved on the one hand by dispensing with catalysts, which can be only incompletely removed from the pitch and, on the other hand, by employing reactive short chain alkyl aromatic compounds.
摘要翻译： 与已知的间距烷基化相反，公开了用特定芳香取代和活化的C1至C4烷基修饰间距。 所得改性沥青容易缩聚并提供高焦化残留物和良好的中间相形成。 这一方面通过分配催化剂实现，催化剂可以仅从沥青中不完全去除，另一方面通过使用反应性短链烷基芳族化合物。
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7.发明授权Process for the separation of quinoline-insoluble components from coal tar pitch 失效喹啉不溶性成分与煤焦油沥青分离的方法
公开(公告)号：US4259171A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US15985
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Jurgen Stadelhofer , Gerd Collin
发明人： Jurgen Stadelhofer , Gerd Collin
CPC分类号： C10C1/18
摘要： Quinoline-insoluble components are separated from coal tar pitch by treating the coal tar pitch which has a softening point of greater than 60.degree. C. (according to the method of Kraemer-Sarnow) with a solvent mixture comprising at least one solvent with paraffinic characteristics and at least one tar solvent, wherein the treatment is carried out at a temperature in the range of 200.degree. to 270.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 通过用包含至少一种具有石蜡特性的溶剂的溶剂混合物处理软化点大于60℃的煤焦油沥青（根据Kraemer-Sarnow的方法）将喹啉不溶性组分与煤焦油沥青分离 和至少一种焦油溶剂，其中处理在200-270℃的温度下进行。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4427526A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US321836
申请日：1981-11-16
CPC分类号： C10G1/042
摘要： A process is disclosed for the production of hydrogenated aromatic compounds and mixtures thereof by thermal treatment of aromatic oils or mixtures, derived from coal or petroleum, wherein the improvement over the prior art resides in thermally treating aromatic oils of boiling range 280.degree.-450.degree. C., with residues from the processing of liquid coal conversion products and/or petroleum refining, for up to 10 hours in a temperature region between 200.degree. and 380.degree. C. and at a pressure of maximum 15 bar, with good inter-mixing of the reaction components, and thereafter separating the products by distillation from the pitch-like residue.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过热处理衍生自煤或石油的芳族油或其混合物来生产氢化芳族化合物及其混合物的方法，其中相对于现有技术的改进在于热处理沸程为280°-450℃的芳族油 C.在液态煤转化产物和/或石油精炼加工中的残留物在200℃至380℃的温度区域和最大15巴的压力下长达10小时，具有良好的混合 的反应组分，然后通过蒸馏从沥青样残留物中分离产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4339328A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US291889
申请日：1981-08-11
IPC分类号： C04B35/52 , C04B35/632 , C10C1/00 , C10C1/16 , C10C3/00 , C10C3/08 , C25B11/12 , H05B7/085 , H01B1/04 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10C1/00 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A process is described for the production of high grade carbonaceous binders, wherein an aromatic high grade carbonaceous material is produced from 5-40% by weight of reduced or low ash coal or similar carbon containing raw materials by treatment with 20-80% by weight of high-boiling aromatic solvents, derived from coal, and 15-50% by weight of high-boiling aromatic solvents, derived from mineral oil, at temperatures of 300.degree.-420.degree. C. and for a reaction period of 1-4 hours, at a reaction pressure of up to 50 bar, and is optionally freed from low-boiling components.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产高级碳质粘合剂的方法，其中芳族高级碳质材料通过用20-80重量％的处理从5-40重量％的还原或低灰分煤或类似的含碳原料生产 来自煤的高沸点芳族溶剂和15-50％重量的来自矿物油的高沸点芳族溶剂，温度为300-420℃，反应时间为1-4小时 在高达50巴的反应压力下，并且任选地不含低沸点组分。
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