摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing a 2,2-bishalomethylpenam derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, aryl group, arylmethyl group, arylcarbonyl group or aryloxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl-protecting group, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a halogen atom, the process being characterized in that a disulfide represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and X.sup.1 are as defined above and R.sup.3 represents an aryl group or heterocyclic group is subjected to an electrolytic reaction in a solvent in the presence of a halogen acid and/or halogen salt.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thiazolinoazetidinone derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is phenyl having or not having substituent(s), methyl having or not having substituent(s) or ##STR2## group, R.sup.3 being phenyl having or not having substituent(s), and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protective group, and a process for preparing the same.The present invention further provides a process for preparing a 2-exo-methylenepenam derivative characterized by hydrolyzing the thiazoline ring of a thiazolinoazetidinone derivative of the above formula (1) to effect recyclization and obtain a 2-exo-methylenepenam derivative represented by the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a 3-formylcephem derivative represented by the formula (2) ##STR1## which comprises oxidizing in the presence of oxygen a 3-halomethylcephem derivative represented by the formula (1) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is amino group or protected amino group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or a carboxylic acid protective group, X is halogen atom.
摘要:
A process for preparing an azetidinone derivative represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group, arylmethyl group or aryloxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group and R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group or aryl group, the process comprising reacting an azetidinone derivative represented by the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above with a chlorinating agent.
摘要:
A process for preparing an azetidinone derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a straight-chain or branched-chain lower alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenylmethyl group or substituted or unsubstituted phenyloxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue or protective group for amino group selected from the class consisting of acyl, silyl, sulfonyl and phosphonyl derived from organic or inorganic acid, and R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or the residue of substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring.
摘要:
A 2-substituted cephem derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted phenylmethyl group or substituted or unsubstituted phenoxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom or protective group for carboxylic acid and Y represents allyloxy group, benzyloxy group, alkylthio group, carboxyalkylthio group or group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 represents hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, X represents --O--, --S-- or ##STR3## R.sup.5 represents hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or phenyl group and R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, and a process for preparing the derivatives.
摘要:
A process for preparing cephalosporin compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylmethyl group or substituted or unsubstituted phenoxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl group or protected carboxyl group, and Y represents the residue of a nucleophilic reagent.
摘要:
An azetidinone compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl-protecting group, X represents a hydrogen atom or chlorine atom and Y represents --I, --ONO.sub.2, --OH, ##STR2## or --SR.sup.4 in which R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group or --OR.sup.5 (wherein R.sup.5 is a halogen-containing lower alkyl group) and R.sup.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic residue containing sulphur and/or nitrogen atom or atoms.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a .beta.-lactam halide compound represented by the general formula (2) which process is characterized in that the hydroxyl group of a .beta.-lactam halide compound represented by the general formula (1) is substituted with a halogen atom or a leaving group. ##STR1##
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing 3-norcephem compound represented by the formula (2), characterized in that a hydride reagent is acted on a halogenated .beta.-lactam compound represented by the formula (1) in the presence of a cuprous compound ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, amino group or protected amino group, R.sub.2 is an aryl or substituted aryl, n is 0 to 2, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protective group, X is a halogen atom, and Y is a halogen atom or a leaving group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are as defined above.