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公开(公告)号：US06589686B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10039544
申请日：2002-01-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/2455 , H01M10/44 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A method of activating a metal hydride electrode of an alkaline fuel cell. The method comprises the step of applying current cycles to the anode where each current cycle includes a forward current effective to at least partially charge the electrode and a reverse current effective to at least partially discharge the electrode.
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公开(公告)号：US07018740B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10663281
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Subhash K. Dhar , Kevin Fok , Thomas Hopper
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrode and instant startup fuel cells employing such oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrode operates through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times.
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公开(公告)号：US6150054A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US159410
申请日：1998-09-23
摘要： An active material mixture for use in a paste for fabricating positive electrodes, comprising a nickel hydroxide material, and an additive material comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of a rare earth mineral, and a rare earth concentrate. A nickel positive electrode and an alkaline electrochemical cell using this active material mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造正极的糊状物的活性物质混合物，包括氢氧化镍材料和包含至少一种选自稀土矿物和稀土浓缩物的材料的添加剂材料。 使用该活性物质混合物的镍正极和碱性电化学电池。
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公开(公告)号：US06537700B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09707550
申请日：2000-11-07
IPC分类号： H01M432
摘要： An active material mixture for use in a paste for fabricating positive electrodes, comprising a nickel hydroxide material, and an additive material comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of a misch metal or a misch metal alloy. A nickel positive electrode and an alkaline electrochemical cell using this active material mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造正极的糊料的活性物质混合物，包括氢氧化镍材料和包含选自混合金属或混合稀土金属合金中的至少一种材料的添加剂材料。 使用该活性物质混合物的镍正极和碱性电化学电池。
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25.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06790551B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10238275
申请日：2002-09-10
IPC分类号： H01M400
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/327
摘要： Fuel cell oxygen electrodes and instant startup fuel cells employing the oxygen electrode. The oxygen electrodes operate through the mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such oxygen electrodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the oxygen electrode at all times. The redox couple materials are modified to inhibit dissolution of the materials into the alkaline electrolyte of the fuel cell, and to match the gas phase kinetics of the active redox couple material with its electrochemical kinetics.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池氧电极和采用氧电极的即时启动燃料电池。 氧电极通过氧化还原对的机制进行操作，其唯一地提供了选择可用于这种燃料电池的工作电压的多个自由度。 这样的氧气电极提供燃料电池，其中它们被使用在氧气电极中始终可用的氧化剂的“缓冲”或“充电”。 修饰氧化还原电极材料以抑制材料溶解到燃料电池的碱性电解质中，并使活性氧化还原电阻材料的气相动力学与其电化学动力学相匹配。
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26.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06613471B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09999393
申请日：2001-10-31
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok , Subhash Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok , Subhash Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M486
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B13/02 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/8615 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/186 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A hydrogen storage alloy active material for the anode of Ovonic instant startup/regenerative fuel cells. The active material includes a hydrogen storage alloy material with a water reactive chemical hydride additive, which, upon utilization of the active material in an anode of an alkaline electrolyte fuel cell, gives the anode added benefits, not attainable by using hydrogen storage alloy material alone. These added benefits include 1) precharge of the hydrogen storage material with hydrogen; 2) higher porosity/increased surface area/reduced electrode polarization at high currents; 3) simplified, faster activation of the hydrogen storage alloy; and 4) optionally, enhanced corrosion protection for the hydrogen storage alloy.
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公开(公告)号：US06605375B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09796280
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar , Thomas Hopper , Kevin Fok
IPC分类号： H01M1044
CPC分类号： H01M8/043 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/065 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A method of activating a hydrogen storage alloy electrode. The method comprises the step of applying current cycles to the electrode where each current cycle includes a forward pulse effective to at least partially charge the electrode and a reverse pulse effective to at least partially discharge the electrode.
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公开(公告)号：US06503659B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09352255
申请日：1999-07-13
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Kevin Fok , Thomas J. Hopper , Lynn Taylor
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Kevin Fok , Thomas J. Hopper , Lynn Taylor
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/242 , H01M10/345
摘要： A layered hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode for an alkaline electrochemical cell. The layered electrode comprises a outer layer comprising a metal oxide, metal sulfide or mixtures thereof. The outer layer reduces the internal pressure of electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译： 一种用于碱性电化学电池的层状吸氢合金电极。 层状电极包括包含金属氧化物，金属硫化物或其混合物的外层。 外层降低了电化学电池的内部压力。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6086843A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US153692
申请日：1998-09-15
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Rosa T. Young , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Rosa T. Young , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/00 , C01G53/04 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A method for producing a structurally modified nickel hydroxide active material for the positive electrode of an alkaline electrochemical cell. The method comprises the steps of combining a nickel ion solution, an ammonium hydroxide solution, and an alkali metal hydroxide solution to form a reaction mixture; and cycling the supersaturation of the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种碱性电化学电池用正极的结构改性氢氧化镍活性物质的制造方法。 该方法包括将镍离子溶液，氢氧化铵溶液和碱金属氢氧化物溶液组合以形成反应混合物的步骤; 并循环反应混合物的过饱和。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6017655A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US136129
申请日：1998-08-18
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345
摘要： A positive electrode active material mixture comprising: a nickel hydroxide material, and an additive material comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of calcium cobalt oxide, calcium titanium oxide, calcium molybdenum oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, and mixtures thereof. A nickel positive electrode comprising this active material mixture. A nickel-based, alkaline electrochemical cell comprising this positive electrode.
摘要翻译： 一种正极活性物质混合物，包括：氢氧化镍材料和包含至少一种选自由钴，氧化钙，氧化钙，氧化钴，及其混合物组成的组中的元素的添加剂材料。 包含该活性物质混合物的镍正极。 包含该正极的镍基碱性电化学电池。
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