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公开(公告)号：US4357354A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US210200
申请日：1980-11-25
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/064 , A23G4/182 , Y10S426/804
摘要： A reduced calorie chewing gum is provided which does not decrease in viscosity upon chewing and contains less than 65% water-solubles, such as sugars and/or sugar alcohols such as sweeteners, and includes gum base containing high levels of inert fillers, such as calcium carbonate or talc in amounts of at least about 40% by weight, softeners, such as lecithin, and optionally synthetic non-caloric sweeteners, such as aspartame, saccharin, or cyclamates. The chewing gum includes at least about 10% air voids entrapped in the gum base matrix which, upon chewing, become filled with moisture causing a dramatic increase in cud volume.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种低热量口香糖，其咀嚼时的粘度不降低，并且含有少于65％的水溶性物质，例如糖和/或糖醇如甜味剂，并且包括含有高含量惰性填料的胶基，例如 碳酸钙或滑石，其量为至少约40重量％，软化剂如卵磷脂，以及任选合成的非热量甜味剂，例如阿斯巴甜，糖精或环己烷氨基磺酸盐。 所述口香糖包括至少约10％的包封在胶基基质中的空气空隙，其在咀嚼时变得充满水分，导致嚼体积的显着增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4271142A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US170469
申请日：1980-07-21
CPC分类号： A61K9/0056 , A61K9/209
摘要： A portable liquid antacid is provided which is in the form of an antacid tablet including a center portion containing an antacid in the form of a liquid, cream or gel and optionally chocolate flavorant, encased in or surrounded by a fat-containing coating, such as chocolate coating, which is resistant to air and moisture and masks the grittiness of the antacid while imparting good texture and mouth feel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种便携式液体抗酸剂，其为抗酸片剂形式，其包含中心部分，该中心部分含有液体，霜剂或凝胶形式的抗酸剂以及任选的巧克力香料，其包裹在含脂肪的涂层中或由含脂肪的涂层包围，例如 巧克力涂层，耐空气和湿气，并掩盖了抗酸剂的细腻感，同时赋予了良好的质地和口感。
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公开(公告)号：US4252830A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US49536
申请日：1979-06-18
CPC分类号： A23C7/02 , A23C3/033 , B65B55/02 , Y10S426/804
摘要： A chewable chewing gum base is provided which is substantially calorie-free, does not decrease in viscosity upon chewing inasmuch as it is essentially free of water-solubles, and includes gum base containing high levels of inert fillers, such as calcium carbonate or talc in amounts of at least about 50% by weight, softeners, such as lecithin, synthetic non-caloric sweeteners, such as aspartame or cyclamates, and flavors. The chewable gum base includes at least about 10% air voids entrapped in the gum base matrix which, upon chewing, become filled with moisture causing a dramatic increase in cud volume.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种咀嚼口香糖基料，其基本上不含卡路里，因为基本上不含水溶性物质，所以咀嚼时粘度没有降低，并且包括含有高含量惰性填料（如碳酸钙或滑石）的胶基 至少约50重量％的量，软化剂，如卵磷脂，合成的非热量甜味剂，如阿斯巴甜或环己烷氨基磺酸盐，以及香料。 可咀嚼的胶基包括至少约10％的包含在胶基基质中的空气空隙，其在咀嚼时变得充满水分，导致臀部体积的显着增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4217368A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US953291
申请日：1978-10-20
摘要： A chewing gum is provided which has long-lasting sweetness and good sweat resistance and includes a water-soluble phase formed of aqueous softener, such as sorbitol syrup, and a first sweetener, such as sorbitol or sugar, in particulate form dispersed throughout the aqueous softener, and a relatively water-insoluble phase formed of a plurality of separate and distinct masses suspended in and dispersed throughout the water-soluble phase, each of said masses formed of particles of gum base and particles of a second sweetener, such as mannitol and/or sorbitol or sugar, enveloped by particles of gum base. The first sweetener and aqueous softener provide the initial impact of sweetness while the gum base provides an envelope or protective vehicle for the second sweetener to control and slow down release of the second sweetener, thereby providing extended sweetness after the initial sweetness impact has subsided.A method for preparing the above chewing gum is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种口香糖，其具有持久的甜度和良好的耐汗性，并且包括由水性软化剂如山梨醇糖浆形成的水溶性相，以及分散在整个水溶液中的颗粒形式的第一甜味剂如山梨糖醇或糖 软化剂和由悬浮在整个水溶性相中并分散在整个水溶性相中的多个独立且不同的质量形成的相对不溶于水的相，每个所述块由胶基和由第二甜味剂如甘露糖醇和颗粒形成的颗粒形成， /或山梨醇或糖，由胶基颗粒包裹。 第一甜味剂和水性软化剂提供甜味的初始影响，而胶基提供用于第二甜味剂的包膜或保护载体来控制和减缓第二甜味剂的释放，从而在初始甜度冲击消退之后提供延长的甜度。 还提供了制备上述口香糖的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4208431A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US953151
申请日：1978-10-20
摘要： A chewing gum which includes a water-soluble phase formed of aqueous softener, such as sorbitol syrup, and a first sweetener, such as sorbitol or sugar, in particulate form dispersed throughout the aqueous softener, and a relatively water-insoluble phase formed of a plurality of separate and distinct masses suspended in and dispersed throughout the water-soluble phase, each of the masses being formed of particles of gum base and particles of a second sweetener, such as mannitol and/or sorbitol or sugar, enveloped by particles of gum base.The relatively water-insoluble phase including gum base particles and/or the water-soluble phase further includes hydrogenated starch hydrolysate. Reference to Other Applications
摘要翻译： 一种口香糖，其包含水分软化剂（例如山梨醇糖浆）形成的水溶性相，以及分散在整个水性软化剂中的颗粒形式的第一甜味剂如山梨糖醇或糖，以及相对不溶于水的相 多个独立且不同的块悬浮在整个水溶性相中并分散在每个水溶性相中，每个块由胶基颗粒和第二种甜味剂（如甘露糖醇和/或山梨糖醇或糖）的颗粒形成，包裹着胶质颗粒 基础。
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公开(公告)号：US4085227A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US683107
申请日：1976-05-04
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要： A flavored chewing gum is provided which contains a water-insoluble gum base, and one or more finely divided poorly water-soluble sweetening agents, such as the free acid form of saccharin and/or one or more finely divided poorly water-soluble food acids, such as fumaric acid, succinic acid or adipic acid, dispersed in the gum base. The finely divided sweetening agent and/or finely divided food acid undergo controlled release from the gum base for relatively long periods, for example, for 30 minutes or more, during which time the chewing gum delivers a balanced sweet and non-sour or sour taste.
摘要翻译： 提供了含有不溶于水的胶基糖和一种或多种细分的难溶于水的甜味剂，例如游离酸形式的糖精和/或一种或多种细分的难溶于水的食品酸的口香糖口香糖 ，例如分散在胶基中的富马酸，琥珀酸或己二酸。 精细分散的甜味剂和/或细分食品酸经历相对长的时间例如30分钟或更长时间从口香糖基底控制释放，在此期间口香糖提供均衡的甜酸和非酸味或酸味 。
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公开(公告)号：US06401455B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09491118
申请日：2000-01-24
申请人： Wieland Mathes , Frank Witzel , Steffen Schnapp
发明人： Wieland Mathes , Frank Witzel , Steffen Schnapp
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/90 , B01D53/9454 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2240/40 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/22 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An injection device for a reducing agent, a mixing device and a catalyst device are provided in an exhaust pipe. The mixing device is disposed upstream of the injection device as seen in the direction of flow of the exhaust gas. An exhaust gas inlet pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe along the main axis of the exhaust pipe. A first level of the catalyst device may advantageously be a hydrolysis-catalyst module, while the other levels may be SCR catalyst modules.
摘要翻译： 在排气管中设置有用于还原剂的注射装置，混合装置和催化剂装置。 混合装置设置在喷射装置的上游，如从排气的流动方向看。 排气入口管沿着排气管的主轴线与排气管连接。 催化剂装置的第一级可以有利地是水解催化剂模块，而其它级别可以是SCR催化剂模块。
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公开(公告)号：US4352824A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US295334
申请日：1981-08-24
摘要： A chewing gum is provided which contains gum base and a non-aqueous solid fatty or gelatinous sweetener or flavorant, such as butter, marshmallow or caramel, solubilized in the gum base. The subject chewing gum has the appearance and mouth feel of chewing gum as opposed to candy and a delayed but prolonged sweetness or flavor impact. The chewing gum is laminated with a slab of chewing gum which will supply initial sweetness or flavor impact.A method for producing the above chewing gum is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种口香糖，其包含胶基和溶解在胶基中的非水固体脂肪或凝胶状甜味剂或调味剂，例如黄油，棉花糖或焦糖。 主题口香糖具有与糖果相反的口香糖的外观和口感，并且具有延迟但延长的甜味或风味影响。 口香糖与一种口香糖片层压，这将提供初始的甜度或风味影响。 还提供了一种生产上述口香糖的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4317837A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US210190
申请日：1980-11-25
摘要： A tobacco-flavored chewing gum is provided which does not decrease in viscosity upon chewing inasmuch as it is preferably essentially free of water-solubles, and includes gum base containing high levels of inert fillers, such as calcium carbonate or talc in amounts of at least about 50% by weight, softeners, such as lecithin, synthetic non-caloric sweeteners, such as aspartame, saccharin or cyclamates, and tobacco flavors and/or natural tobacco. The chewing gum includes at least about 10% air voids entrapped in the gum base matrix which, upon chewing, become filled with moisture causing a dramatic increase in cud volume.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种烟草香味的口香糖，其咀嚼时的粘度不降低，因为其优选基本上不含水溶性物质，并且包括至少含有高含量的惰性填料如碳酸钙或滑石的胶基 约50重量％的软化剂，例如卵磷脂，合成的非热量甜味剂，例如阿斯巴甜，糖精或环磷酰胺，以及烟草香料和/或天然烟草。 所述口香糖包括至少约10％的包封在胶基基质中的空气空隙，其在咀嚼时变得充满水分，导致嚼体积的显着增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4303648A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US137944
申请日：1980-04-07
CPC分类号： A61Q15/00 , A61K8/0216 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/922 , A61K9/0058 , A61Q11/00
摘要： A breath freshener composition is provided which may be in the form of a comestible, such as a pill, powder, tablet, pressed candy or mint, boiled candy, mouthwash, dental cream, chewing gum and the like, and which includes as its active ingredient a vegetable oil employed in combination with magnesium hydroxide or basic hydrated magnesium carbonate. The above breath freshener composition is especially effective in eliminating onion odor in the mouth and saliva. In addition, a method is provided for inhibiting bad breath wherein any of the above combinations are employed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种呼吸清新剂组合物，其可以是可食用的形式，例如丸剂，粉剂，片剂，压制糖或薄荷，煮糖，漱口水，牙膏，口香糖等，并且其包括作为其活性物质 成分与氢氧化镁或碱性水合碳酸镁组合使用的植物油。 上述呼吸清新剂组合物特别有效地消除口腔和唾液中的洋葱气味。 此外，提供了一种用于抑制口臭的方法，其中使用上述任何组合。
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