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公开(公告)号：US5376300A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US085008
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： Steven A. Bolkan , Joseph G. Becker
发明人： Steven A. Bolkan , Joseph G. Becker
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/364
摘要： A powdered laundry detergent composition is provided comprising an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate salt, e.g., sodium carbonate, about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing sequestering agent, e.g., sodium tripolyphosphate, about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., a polyacrylate, and about 1-12 wt. % water.Use of the foregoing detergent composition provides excellent cleaning and whitening of fabrics while avoiding the problem of eutrophication which occurs when a substantial amount of a phosphorus containing builder such as STPP is present in the composition, and while minimizing the problem of fabric encrustation often present when the composition contains a large amount of carbonate builder.
摘要翻译： 提供一种粉末洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其包含活性表面活性剂，至少约70wt。 ％的水溶性碱性碳酸盐，例如碳酸钠，约0.1至2wt。 ％的含磷螯合剂，例如三聚磷酸钠，约0.1至2wt。 ％的聚合多羧酸盐，例如聚丙烯酸酯，和约1-12wt。 ％ 水。 使用上述洗涤剂组合物提供了优异的织物清洁和增白，同时避免了当组合物中存在大量含磷助洗剂如STPP时发生的富营养化问题，并且在最小化织物结垢问题时经常存在 该组合物含有大量的碳酸盐助洗剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08956665B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US12518858
申请日：2007-12-13
CPC分类号： C09D5/14 , A01N55/00 , A01N25/02 , A01N25/30 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Stable aqueous compositions of silane quaternary ammonium compounds are provided by diluting an alkanol solution of the silane quaternary ammonium compound in water with at least one nonionic surfactant. The weight ratio of the silane quaternary ammonium compound and nonionic surfactant is provided to yield a composition which can remain stable in dilute aqueous compositions, can be applied to any surface and dry quickly to provide an anti-microbial film. The addition of an alkali metal bicarbonate salt to the composition improves the anti-microbial properties as well as the drying time of the composition.
摘要翻译： 通过用至少一种非离子表面活性剂将硅烷季铵化合物的链烷醇溶液在水中稀释来提供硅烷季铵化合物的稳定含水组合物。 提供硅烷季铵化合物和非离子表面活性剂的重量比以产生可在稀释的含水组合物中保持稳定的组合物，可以施用于任何表面并快速干燥以提供抗微生物膜。 向组合物中加入碱金属碳酸氢盐可提高组合物的抗微生物性能和干燥时间。
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公开(公告)号：US08178138B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12420898
申请日：2009-04-09
IPC分类号： A23K1/18
CPC分类号： A23K50/10 , A23K20/142 , A23K20/158 , A23K20/24 , A23K40/10 , A23K40/30 , Y10S426/807
摘要： This invention provides a control release formulation or rumen-bypass dietary supplement in compacted form. The formulation or supplement has the capability to transport fatty acid calcium salt and between about 1-75 percent of one or more rumen-protected undegraded biologically active agents to the post-ruminal digestive system of a ruminant. A feedstock containing the formulation or supplement for ruminants beneficially improves feed efficiency and body growth. The feedstock also is adapted to improve the lactational performance of dairy cattle.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了压实形式的控释制剂或瘤胃旁路膳食补充剂。 制剂或补充剂具有将脂肪酸钙盐和约1-75％的一种或多种被瘤胃保护的未降解的生物活性剂运送到反刍动物的后瘤胃消化系统的能力。 含有反刍动物制剂或补充剂的原料有利地提高了饲料效率和身体生长。 原料也适应于改善奶牛的泌乳性能。
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24.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07960153B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12006136
申请日：2007-12-31
摘要： The present invention is directed to the enhanced production of ethanol from fermentation using an ethanol producing microorganism. In particular, the present invention provides a process for the enhanced growth and metabolism of an ethanol producing microorganism (e.g., yeast), for the purpose of increasing or enhancing ethanol production, both in terms of total ethanol produced and in terms of the time required for ethanol producing microorganisms to convert carbohydrates and/or sugars to end products (i.e., ethanol). In accordance with this invention bicarbonate ions are used to enhance ethanol fermentation and/or reduce the time required for ethanol producing microorganisms to convert carbohydrates and/or sugars to end products, i.e., ethanol. The present invention can also be used for enhancing fermentation end products in, for example, the fuel ethanol, industrial, cheese, brewing, and wine making industries.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用乙醇生产微生物从发酵中增强乙醇生产。 特别地，本发明提供一种用于增加或增强乙醇生产目的的乙醇生产微生物（例如，酵母）的增强和代谢的方法，无论是在生产的总乙醇和所需时间方面 用于产生乙醇的微生物以将碳水化合物和/或糖转化成最终产物（即乙醇）。 根据本发明，碳酸氢根离子用于增强乙醇发酵和/或减少产生乙醇的微生物将碳水化合物和/或糖转化为终产物即乙醇所需的时间。 本发明还可以用于增强例如燃料乙醇，工业，奶酪，酿造和酿酒工业中的发酵终产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090252833A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12420961
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Edward A. Roman , Robert A. Hendel , Phillip Alan Forsythe , Steven A. Bolkan , William J. Zuccarello , Zbigniew Senk
发明人： Edward A. Roman , Robert A. Hendel , Phillip Alan Forsythe , Steven A. Bolkan , William J. Zuccarello , Zbigniew Senk
CPC分类号： A23K50/10 , A23K20/142 , A23K20/158 , A23K20/24 , A23K40/10 , A23K40/30 , Y10S426/807
摘要： This invention provides a control release formulation or rumen-bypass dietary supplement in compacted form. The formulation or supplement has the capability to transport fatty acid calcium salt and between about 1-75 percent of one or more rumen-protected undegraded biologically active agents to the post-ruminal digestive system of a ruminant. A feedstock containing the formulation or supplement for ruminants beneficially improves feed efficiency and body growth. The feedstock also is adapted to improve the lactational performance of dairy cattle.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了压实形式的控释制剂或瘤胃旁路膳食补充剂。 制剂或补充剂具有将脂肪酸钙盐和约1-75％的一种或多种被瘤胃保护的未降解的生物活性剂运送到反刍动物的后瘤胃消化系统的能力。 含有反刍动物制剂或补充剂的原料有利地提高了饲料效率和身体生长。 原料也适应于改善奶牛的泌乳性能。
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公开(公告)号：US6140291A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US123001
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Steven A. Bolkan , Gale A. Byrnes , Steven Dunn , Alfredo Vinci , Antony E. Winston , Patricia L. Phillips
发明人： Steven A. Bolkan , Gale A. Byrnes , Steven Dunn , Alfredo Vinci , Antony E. Winston , Patricia L. Phillips
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/28 , C11D11/00 , C23G1/14 , C11D9/04 , C02F5/02 , C11D3/22 , C11D17/08 , C11D14/02
摘要： An aqueous metal cleaning composition is provided which comprises an alkalinity providing agent such as alkali metal carbonate and/or bicarbonate salts and a low foaming surfactant. The aqueous cleaning solution has specific foam height and foam collapse characteristics, and provides for substantially complete phase separation of a contaminant phase from the aqueous cleaning composition such that there is substantially no aqueous phase drag out into the contaminant phase; and the contaminant phase can be removed easily, and the aqueous cleaning solution can be recovered and reused.
摘要翻译： 提供了含有碱金属提供剂如碱金属碳酸盐和/或碳酸氢盐和低发泡表面活性剂的含水金属清洗组合物。 所述含水清洗溶液具有特定的泡沫高度和泡沫破裂特性，并且提供污染物相与水性清洁组合物的基本上完全的相分离，使得基本上没有水相被拖出到污染物相中; 并且可以容易地除去污染物相，并且可以回收和重复使用水性清洁溶液。
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公开(公告)号：US5552078A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US360312
申请日：1994-12-21
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/364
摘要： A powdered laundry detergent composition comprising an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate salt, e.g., sodium carbonate, about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing sequestering agent, e.g., sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., a polyacrylate or a polymaleate, and about 1-12 wt. % water. Use of the foregoing detergent composition provides excellent cleaning and whitening of fabrics while avoiding the problem of eutrophication which occurs when a substantial amount of a phosphorus containing builder such as STPP is present in the composition, and while minimizing the problem of fabric encrustation often present when the composition contains a large amount of carbonate builder.
摘要翻译： 一种粉末洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其包含活性表面活性剂，至少约70重量％ ％的水溶性碱性碳酸盐，例如碳酸钠，约0.1至2wt。 ％的含磷螯合剂，例如三聚磷酸钠（STPP），约0.1至2wt。 ％的聚合多羧酸盐，例如聚丙烯酸酯或聚马来酸酯，以及约1-12wt。 ％ 水。 使用上述洗涤剂组合物提供了优异的织物清洁和增白，同时避免了当组合物中存在大量含磷助洗剂如STPP时发生的富营养化问题，并且在最小化织物结垢问题时经常存在 该组合物含有大量的碳酸盐助洗剂。
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28.发明授权Carbonate built laundry detergent composition containing a delayed release polymer 失效含有缓释聚合物的碳酸盐制成的洗衣洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5496376A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US269217
申请日：1994-06-30
CPC分类号： C11D17/0039 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/3761
摘要： A laundry detergent composition, wherein the solids content comprises an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate, e.g., sodium carbonate, and, a minor amount, for example, about 0.05 to 5 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., an acrylic acid polymer, based on the total weight of solids in the composition, the polymeric polycarboxylate being in a form such that its complete release into wash water is delayed to at least about 60 seconds after the complete dissolution of the alkaline carbonate. For example, the polymeric polycarboxylate may be present in slow dissolving granules which also contain a diluent salt such as sodium carbonate and a binder such as a low molecular weight polyethylene glycol. The delayed release of the polymeric polycarboxylate reduces fabric encrustation during washing, i.e., the precipitation of CaCO.sub.3 onto fabric surfaces due to the presence of soluble alkaline carbonate.
摘要翻译： 一种洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其中固体含量包含活性表面活性剂，至少约70wt。 ％的水溶性碱性碳酸盐，例如碳酸钠，和少量，例如约0.05至5wt。 聚合多羧酸盐，例如丙烯酸聚合物，基于组合物中固体的总重量，聚合多羧酸盐的形式使得其完全释放到洗涤水中在完成后延迟至少约60秒 碱性碳酸盐的溶解。 例如，聚合多羧酸盐可以存在于还含有稀释盐如碳酸钠和粘合剂如低分子量聚乙二醇的缓慢溶解的颗粒中。 聚合多羧酸盐的延迟释放在洗涤期间减少了织物结垢，即由于可溶性碱性碳酸盐的存在而使CaCO 3在织物表面上沉淀。
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公开(公告)号：US5431836A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US136394
申请日：1993-10-13
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/3761
摘要： A laundry detergent composition, wherein the solids content comprises an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate, e.g., sodium carbonate, up to about 12 wt. % of elemental magnesium in the form of a water soluble salt, e.g., magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride, and about 0.05 to 5 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., an acrylic acid polymer, based on the total weight of solids in the composition. Incorporation of magnesium ions in the foregoing laundry detergent composition containing carbonate ions is intended to minimize negative interactions that will occur between the precipitation of calcium carbonate and the surfaces of the fabric being cleaned, e.g., fabric encrustation, with an enhancement of this effect due to the presence of the polymeric polycarboxylate.
摘要翻译： 一种洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其中固体含量包含活性表面活性剂，至少约70wt。 ％的水溶性碱性碳酸盐，例如碳酸钠，至多约12wt。 ％水溶性盐形式的元素镁，例如硫酸镁或氯化镁，以及约0.05至5wt。 ％的聚合多羧酸盐，例如丙烯酸聚合物，基于组合物中固体的总重量。 含有碳离子的上述衣物洗涤剂组合物中镁离子的掺入旨在使碳酸钙的沉淀与待清洁织物表面（例如，织物结垢）之间发生的负相互作用最小化，由于 存在聚合物多羧酸盐。
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