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公开(公告)号：US5488022A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US139805
申请日：1993-10-22
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A catalyst component for olefin polymerization which comprises an intimate mixture of: Component (A1) which is a solid component for Ziegler catalysts comprising titanium, magnesium and a halogen as essential components in a particulate form; and Component (A2) which is a compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic oxides, inorganic carbonates, inorganic sulfates and physical or chemical mixtures thereof in a particulate form; wherein Component (A2) is employed in a weight ratio to Component (A1) from 0.001 to 0.5 and has an average particle diameter smaller than that of Component (A1). The catalyst component may be of a structure such that the particulate inorganic material, Component (A2), adhere to or cover particles of a solid component of a Ziegler catalyst, whereby fluidity of the Ziegler catalyst component is improved.
摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分，其包含紧密混合物：作为Ziegler催化剂的固体组分的组分（A1），其包含钛，镁和卤素作为颗粒形式的主要组分; 和组分（A2），其为选自无机氧化物，无机碳酸盐，无机硫酸盐及其颗粒形式的物理或化学混合物的化合物; 其中组分（A2）以组分（A1）的重量比从0.001至0.5采用，其平均粒径小于组分（A1）的平均粒径。 催化剂组分可以是这样的结构，使得颗粒状无机材料组分（A2）粘附或覆盖齐格勒催化剂的固体组分颗粒，从而提高了齐格勒催化剂组分的流动性。
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22.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5347994A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US903576
申请日：1992-06-24
CPC分类号： A61B1/0669
摘要： A light source apparatus for an endoscope having a light source for supplying illuminating light to the endoscope. The light source apparatus includes a setting control device operable from the outside of the light source apparatus to make or change the setting of the light source apparatus. An operation mode changeover device is provided that is operable from the outside of the light source apparatus to change over a mode, wherein the setting can be made or changed by operating the setting control device, to a mode, wherein the setting cannot be made or changed, even if the setting control device is operated.
摘要翻译： 一种内窥镜用光源装置，其具有用于向内窥镜供给照明光的光源。 光源装置包括可从光源装置的外部操作以设置或改变光源装置的设置的设置控制装置。 提供一种操作模式切换装置，其可以从光源装置的外部操作，以便通过操作设定控制装置进行的设定可以进行或改变的模式转换到不能进行设定的模式， 即使设置控制装置被操作也改变。
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公开(公告)号：US5191369A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US748026
申请日：1991-08-21
CPC分类号： G02B23/2484 , A61B1/0669 , G02B23/2469
摘要： A photographing light quantity controller for an endoscope, which is used to control the quantity of illuminating light when a photograph is to be taken through the endoscope. The photographing light quantity controller comprises a device for supplying light for illuminating an object to the endoscope, a device for detecting a quantity of light that is reflected from the object and for outputting a signal in accordance with the detected quantity of light, and a device for amplifying the signal, with the amplifying device having a plurality of amplification factors which can be selected as desired. A photographing light quantity control device is provided for controlling the quantity of illuminating light that is supplied to the endoscope when a photographing operation is conducted, on the basis of the output signal from the amplifying device. A device is also provided for automatically switching over the amplification factors of the amplifying device from one to another in accordance with the brightness of the object.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的拍摄光量控制器，用于控制当通过内窥镜拍摄照片时的照明光量。 摄影光量控制器包括用于向内窥镜照射物体的光提供装置，用于检测从物体反射的光量并根据检测到的光量输出信号的装置，以及装置 用于放大信号，放大装置具有可根据需要选择的多个放大因子。 提供拍摄光量控制装置，用于根据来自放大装置的输出信号来控制在进行拍摄操作时供给到内窥镜的照明光量。 还提供了一种装置，用于根据对象的亮度自动地将放大装置的放大因子从一个切换到另一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5159380A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US728520
申请日：1991-07-11
CPC分类号： G02B23/2469 , A61B1/0669
摘要： A photographing light quantity controller for an endoscope, which is used to control the quantity of illuminating light when a photograph is to be taken through the endoscope. The photographing light quantity controller comprises a device for supplying light for illuminating an object to be viewed by the endoscope, a photoelectric conversion device for converting into an electric signal, a brightness level of exposure light that is applied to a photographic plane in a photographing device after being reflected from the object, and a device for integrating the output from the photoelectric conversion device and outputting the resulting integral value. The photographing light quantity controller further comprises a device for outputting a numerical value corresponding to a quantity of exposure light which is to be applied to the photographic plane, a device for converting the integral value into a numerical value on the same scale as that of the numerical value of the exposure quantity, and a device for deciding an exposure quantity, and a device for deciding an exposure time by comparing the numerical value of the exposure quantity and the output value from the integral value converting device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内窥镜的拍摄光量控制器，用于控制当通过内窥镜拍摄照片时的照明光量。 拍摄光量控制器包括用于供给用于照射内窥镜观看对象的光的装置，用于转换为电信号的光电转换装置，施加到摄影装置中的摄影平面的曝光光的亮度级 在从物体反射之后，以及用于对来自光电转换装置的输出进行积分并输出所得到的积分值的装置。 拍摄光量控制器还包括用于输出与施加到摄影平面的曝光量相对应的数值的装置，用于将积分值转换为与所述照相平面相同尺度的数值的装置 曝光量的数值和用于决定曝光量的装置，以及通过比较曝光量的数值和来自积分值转换装置的输出值来决定曝光时间的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5068301A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US404544
申请日：1989-09-08
IPC分类号： C09D183/04 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1137 , C09D183/04 , G03G9/1136
摘要： A coating composition to form a coat on the surface of electrophotographic carrier which imparts excellent durability, moisture resistance and flowability to the carrier comprises:(A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the general formula;R.sub.a X.sub.b SiO.sub.(4-(a+b))/z wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue; X represents a hydroxyl group, or a hydrolizable group; "a" is a number in the range of 0.8
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26.发明授权Magnetic position detection apparatus having two magnetic recording medium tracks with magnetoresistors arranged in a bridge circuit so as to eliminate even order harmonic distortion 失效磁性位置检测装置具有布置在桥式电路中的具有磁阻器的两个磁记录介质轨道，以消除偶次谐波失真
公开(公告)号：US5019776A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US355343
申请日：1989-05-23
摘要： An apparatus for magnetically detecting a positional relation between first and second members the positions of which change relative to each other comprises a magnetic recording medium carried on the first member and a magnetic sensor substrate supported by the second member. Two or more tracks each including a multiplicity of magnetic poles arranged at a predetermined pitch are provided on the magnetic recording medium, corresponding to the respective phases of two or more detection signals to be detected by the apparatus and in a direction in which the positional relation between the first and second members changes. The magnetic poles in any one of the tracks are shifted with respect to the magnetic poles in the other track by an amount corresponding to a phase difference between the detection signal for the phase which corresponds to the one track and the detection signal for the phase which corresponds to the other track. The magnetic sensor substrate includes a plurality of magnetoresistive elements which are respectively provided corresponding to the tracks and the electrical resistance value of each of which changes in response to a magnetic field originating from the corresponding track. The magnetoresistive elements are combined to generate electric signals as the detection signals. Each of the magnetoresistive elements corresponding to any one of the tracks and the corresponding one of the magnetoresistive elements corresponding to the other track are placed at the same position when viewed in the direction in which the positional relation between the first and second members changes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于磁性检测第一和第二构件之间的位置关系的装置，其位置彼此相对变化，包括承载在第一构件上的磁记录介质和由第二构件支撑的磁传感器基板。 在磁记录介质上设置两个或更多个磁道，每个磁道包括以预定间距排列的多个磁极，对应于由装置检测的两个或更多个检测信号的相位和位置关系 第一和第二个成员之间的变化。 任何一个轨道中的磁极相对于另一轨道中的磁极移动相当于对应于一个磁道的相位的检测信号和相位检测信号之间的相位差的量， 对应其他轨道。 磁传感器基板包括分别对应于轨道设置的多个磁阻元件，并且每个电阻值响应于来自相应轨道的磁场而改变。 磁阻元件被组合以产生电信号作为检测信号。 与第一和第二构件之间的位置关系改变的方向观察时，对应于轨道中的任何一个的磁阻元件和对应于另一个轨道的对应的一个磁阻元件中的每一个被放置在相同的位置。
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27.发明授权Apparatus for magnetically detecting positions with minimum length magnetic information units recorded on a plurality of magnetic tracks 失效用于磁性检测记录在多个磁迹上的最小长度磁信息单元的位置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4904937A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US253333
申请日：1988-10-03
CPC分类号： H03M1/285 , H03M1/0685
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for magnetically detecting positions and intends to provide a position detecting apparatus of the kind with high accuracy in which when recording magnetic signals of a predetermined length on magnetization tracks, a plurality of recording units are continuously arranged in the direction of the magnetization track and are set as the predetermined recording length, thereby sharpening the output waveform of the signal corresponding to the edge portion of the magnetization recording length. The present invention is suitable for the absolute type having a plurality of magnetization tracks.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于磁性检测位置的装置，其目的是提供一种高精度的位置检测装置，其中当在磁化轨迹上记录预定长度的磁信号时，多个记录单元沿着方向连续地布置 并将其设定为预定的记录长度，由此锐化对应于磁化记录长度的边缘部分的信号的输出波形。 本发明适用于具有多个磁化轨迹的绝对型。
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公开(公告)号：US4875539A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US176151
申请日：1988-03-31
申请人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Katsuji Murumoto , Toshiyuki Koterazawa , Mitsuyuki Hombu , Tadashi Takahashi , Shuichi Takamatsu , Hisatugu Ishikura , Hiroshisa Yamamura , Toru Tatsuzaki , Tsutomu Ohmae , Toshiaki Okuyama , Seizi Yamashita , Shigeki Saito , Masato Sakai
发明人： Toshimi Abukawa , Kazuo Tahara , Katsuji Murumoto , Toshiyuki Koterazawa , Mitsuyuki Hombu , Tadashi Takahashi , Shuichi Takamatsu , Hisatugu Ishikura , Hiroshisa Yamamura , Toru Tatsuzaki , Tsutomu Ohmae , Toshiaki Okuyama , Seizi Yamashita , Shigeki Saito , Masato Sakai
IPC分类号： B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B62D5/046
摘要： An electric power steering control system includes an electric motor for producing an assisting torque for the vehicle steering system through a reduction gear, a steering torque sensor fitted on the steering shaft, a controller for controlling the input to the motor in accordance with the torque sensor output, a battery for supplying power to the controller, and a voltage step-up circuit connected to the battery for driving the motor at a voltage higher than the battery voltage. The controller drives the motor at a high voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种电动助力转向控制系统，包括：电动机，用于通过减速齿轮产生用于车辆转向系统的辅助转矩，安装在转向轴上的转向扭矩传感器;控制器，用于根据转矩传感器控制对电动机的输入 输出，用于向控制器供电的电池，以及连接到电池的升压电路，用于以高于电池电压的电压驱动电动机。 控制器以高电压驱动电机。
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29.发明授权Device for magnetically detecting displacement of non-magnetic movable member 失效用于磁性检测非磁性可移动部件的位移的装置
公开(公告)号：US4713613A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US662013
申请日：1984-10-18
CPC分类号： G01D5/24438 , G01D5/24476 , G01D5/2457
摘要： A device for magnetically detecting displacement, in which the middle points between the magnetic poles N and S of the magnetic signals recorded in different tracks, which are adjacent to each other, stand on common straight lines perpendicular to the direction of displacement and the direction from N to S of the magnetic signals is always the same, so that the magnetic signals in the different tracks, which are adjacent to each other, are aligned side by side and magnetic leakage between them is prevented.
摘要翻译： 用于磁检测位移的装置，其中彼此相邻的记录在不同轨道中的磁信号的磁极N和S之间的中间点位于垂直于位移方向的共同直线上， 磁信号的N到S总是相同的，使得彼此相邻的不同轨道中的磁信号被并排排列并且防止它们之间的磁泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4473786A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US354282
申请日：1982-03-03
IPC分类号： G05B19/23 , G05B19/416 , G05B13/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/416 , G05B19/237
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the angular position of a motor by controlling the revolution of the motor in response to a given positioning command value commanding a predetermined angular position of the motor shaft so as to stop the motor shaft at the predetermined angular position, wherein the acceleration of the motor being accelerated in the initial acceleration stage of the motor position control operation is calculated, and on the basis of the calculated acceleration and a commanded maximum velocity, the remainder angular distance between the deceleration starting angular position and the desired angular position of the motor and the deceleration command value in the deceleration stage are calculated so as to control the deceleration of the motor on the basis of the calculated values.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，用于通过响应给定定位指令值控制电动机的转动来控制电动机的角度位置，所述定位指令值指令电动机轴的预定角位置，以将电动机轴停止在预定的角位置，其中 计算在电动机位置控制动作的初始加速阶段加速的电动机的加速度，根据计算出的加速度和命令的最大速度，减速开始角位置与期望角位置之间的剩余角距离 并且计算减速阶段的电动机的减速指令值，并根据计算出的值来控制电动机的减速度。
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