公开(公告)号：US06621606B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US10186677

申请日：2002-07-02

申请人： Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Yasuyuki Ohyagi ,  Daijiro Kodama

发明人： Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Yasuyuki Ohyagi ,  Daijiro Kodama

IPC分类号： G02B532

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0138 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： The invention relates to a viewing and an image pickup optical system for display devices, which can be used with high efficiency at a plurality of wavelengths and enables bright images to be viewed with satisfactory color reproducibility. The optical system comprises a first prism 3, a second prism 4 and a volume hologram element 6 disposed between them and cemented to them. The hologram element 6 comprises a first grating vector corresponding to at least a first wavelength and a second grating vector corresponding to a second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. As the light beam comprising the first and second wavelengths passes through the hologram element 6, the component of the first wavelength transmits at a given angle of incidence in a region between a first &lgr;&thgr; continuous curved region in which the diffraction efficiency is 10% or greater as determined form the first grating vector and a second &lgr;&thgr; continuous curved region in which the diffraction efficiency is 10% or greater as determined from the second grating vector, and the component of the second wavelength transmits at a given angle of incidence in a region on a shorter wavelength side with respect to the 2 &lgr;&thgr; continuous curved region.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于显示装置的观看和摄像光学系统，其可以以多个波长的高效率使用，并且能够以令人满意的颜色重现性观看明亮的图像。 光学系统包括第一棱镜3，第二棱镜4和布置在它们之间并与其粘合的体积全息元件6。 全息元件6包括对应于至少第一波长的第一光栅矢量和对应于比第一波长短的第二波长的第二光栅矢量。 当包含第一和第二波长的光束穿过全息元件6时，第一波长的分量以其中衍射效率为10％或更大的第一平坦连续弯曲区域之间的区域以给定的入射角透射 如从第二光栅矢量确定的衍射效率为10％或更大的第一光栅矢量和第二兰氏连续弯曲区域确定的，并且第二波长的分量以给定的入射角在 相对于2条连续弯曲区域的波长较短的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US06618209B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09923793

申请日：2001-08-08

申请人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Tetsuo Nagata ,  Kazuhito Hayakawa ,  Toshiyuki Nagaoka

发明人： Kimihiko Nishioka ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Tetsuo Nagata ,  Kazuhito Hayakawa ,  Toshiyuki Nagaoka

IPC分类号： G02B1514

CPC分类号： G02B1/06 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F2203/18

摘要： The invention provides an optical apparatus enabling diopter adjustment, etc. to be achieved using, for instance, a reflection type variable-optical property optical element or a variable-optical property mirror but without recourse to any mechanical moving part. The variable-optical property mirror 9 comprises an aluminum-coated thin film 9a and a plurality of electrodes 9b. Via variable resistors 11 and a power source switch 13 a power source 12 is connected between the thin film 9a and the electrodes 9b, so that the resistance values of the variable resistors 11 can be controlled by an operating unit 14. The shape of the thin film 9a as a reflecting surface is controlled by changing the resistance value of each variable resistor 11 in response to a signal from the operating unit 14 in such a manner that the imaging capability of the variable mirror is optimized.

公开(公告)号：US06342871B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09277067

申请日：1999-03-26

申请人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： G09G500

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： An image display apparatus having a compact optical system, in which the intermediate image magnifying power of a relay optical system is increased to realize a wide field angle while keeping the power of the concave mirror part of an ocular optical system at a small value. A viewing optical system has an image source-side reflecting surface having a decentered curved surface configuration that gives a power to a light beam emitted from an image display device when the light beam is reflected by the decentered curved surface. The image source-side reflecting surface also has a rotationally asymmetric surface configuration that corrects decentration aberrations produced by reflection at the decentered curved surface. The viewing optical system further has a semitransparent reflecting surface that transmits or reflects the light beam reflected from the image source-side reflecting surface, and a concave reflecting surface that forms a folded optical path between it and the semitransparent reflecting surface and that has a concave surface directed toward the semitransparent reflecting surface. An enlarged intermediate image of the image displayed on the image display device is formed between the image source-side reflecting surface and the semitransparent reflecting surface.

摘要翻译： 具有紧凑型光学系统的图像显示装置，其中中继光学系统的中间图像放大功率增加，以在保持眼睛光学系统的凹面镜部分的功率保持在较小值的同时实现宽视野角。 观察光学系统具有图像源侧反射面，其具有偏心曲面构造，当光束被偏心曲面反射时，对从图像显示装置发出的光束赋予能量。 图像源侧反射表面还具有旋转非对称的表面构造，其校正由偏心曲面反射产生的偏心像差。 观察光学系统还具有透射或反射从图像源侧反射面反射的光束的半透射反射面和在其与半透射反射面之间形成折叠光路的凹面反射面，并且具有凹部 表面指向半透明反射表面。 图像显示装置上显示的图像的放大的中间图像形成在图像源侧反射面和半透射反射面之间。

公开(公告)号：US07589872B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US10869900

申请日：2004-06-18

申请人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： H04N1/04

CPC分类号： G02B26/105

摘要： An imaging apparatus includes, in order from the object side, a one-dimensional scanning mirror, a lens unit which has a flat shape, a two-dimensional image sensor which has a flat shape, and an image composition processing means in which images scanned by the one-dimensional scanning mirror and obtained by the two-dimensional image sensor are connected into one composite image. The lens unit coincides in direction of flatness with the two-dimensional image sensor. An aspect ratio α of the imaging surface of the two-dimensional image sensor satisfies the following condition: 0.05

摘要翻译： 成像装置从物体侧依次包括一维扫描镜，具有平坦形状的透镜单元，具有平坦形状的二维图像传感器，以及图像组合处理装置，其中扫描图像 通过一维扫描镜并通过二维图像传感器获得的图像被连接成一个合成图像。 透镜单元与二维图像传感器的平面度方向重合。 二维图像传感器的成像面的纵横比α满足以下条件：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.05 <α<0.5 < -line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>相对于通过图像合成处理装置构成的一个合成图像被划分为2到32个部分的图像的一个部分对应于通过图像合成处理装置获得的拍摄图像 二维图像传感器在单次扫描操作。

公开(公告)号：US07141802B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10998196

申请日：2004-11-29

申请人： Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Masayuki Mizusawa

发明人： Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Masayuki Mizusawa

IPC分类号： G01J1/58 ,  G01T1/10

CPC分类号： G02B21/16 ,  G02B21/002

摘要： An optical device includes a carrier that holds a specimen and has a reference mark, an image capturing means that picks up the image of the specimen and the reference mark formed by an objective lens, a moving mechanism that moves the relative positional relation between the carrier and the objective lens, divides the imaging region into a plurality of regions so that adjacent regions partially overlap each other to enable the image of the specimen and the reference mark in each region to be captured by the image capturing means, and an image processing section that composites images of the plurality of regions captured by the image capturing means so as to match the same reference marks appearing on the overlapping portions.

摘要翻译： 光学装置包括保持试样并具有参考标记的载体，拾取试样的图像和由物镜形成的基准标记的图像捕获装置，使载体之间的相对位置关系移动的移动机构 并且物镜将成像区域划分成多个区域，使得相邻区域彼此部分重叠，以使每个区域中的样本和参考标记的图像能够被图像捕获装置捕获，并且图像处理部分 复合由图像捕获装置捕获的多个区域的图像，以便匹配出现在重叠部分上的相同参考标记。

公开(公告)号：US20050041304A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10792758

申请日：2004-03-05

申请人： Yoshimasa Suzuki ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Yoshimasa Suzuki ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： G02B15/16 ,  G02B15/173 ,  G02B15/14

CPC分类号： G02B13/22 ,  G02B15/173

摘要： An imaging optical system at least includes a variable magnification optical system that includes, in order from the object side, a positive, first lens unit, a negative, second lens unit, a positive, third lens unit, a positive, fourth lens unit, and an aperture stop arranged between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit, to change magnification by changing a distance between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, a distance between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and a distance between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit. The imaging optical system changes the magnification while keeping a constant object-to-image distance, and satisfies the following conditions in at least one magnification state: |En|/L>0.4 |Ex|/|L/β|>0.4 where En is a distance from an object-side, first lens surface of the variable magnification optical system Z to the entrance pupil of the imaging optical system, L is the object-to-image distance of the imaging optical system, Ex is a distance from the image-side, last lens surface of the variable magnification optical system Z to the exit pupil of the imaging optical system, and β is a magnification of the entire imaging optical system.

摘要翻译： 成像光学系统至少包括可变倍率光学系统，其从物体侧依次包括正，第一透镜单元，负像素，第二透镜单元，正三倍透镜单元，正第四透镜单元， 以及设置在第三透镜单元和第四透镜单元之间的孔径光阑，通过改变第一透镜单元和第二透镜单元之间的距离，第二透镜单元和第三透镜单元之间的距离以及距离 在第三透镜单元和第四透镜单元之间。 成像光学系统在保持一定的物体到图像的距离的同时改变放大率，并且在至少一个放大状态下满足以下条件：| En | / L> 0.4 | Ex | / | L /β|> 0.4其中En 是从可变倍率光学系统Z的物体侧第一透镜表面到成像光学系统的入射光瞳的距离，L是成像光学系统的物体到图像的距离，Ex是距离 可变倍率光学系统Z的图像侧最后一个透镜表面到成像光学系统的出射光瞳，β是整个成像光学系统的放大倍数。

公开(公告)号：US06822770B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US09698127

申请日：2000-10-30

申请人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： G03H100

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0174 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： An eyepiece optical member introduces into an exit pupil an observation image formed by an observation image forming member. The eyepiece optical member is configured so that a first prism that has a first entrance surface, a reflecting surface and a first exit surface arranged with a first prism medium between and a second prism that has a second entrance surface and a second exit surface arranged with a second prism medium between are joined to each other via a hologram element interposed between the first exit surface and the second entrance surface. The reflecting surface is shaped as a concave surface to give a positive power for rays reflected therefrom. The first entrance surface and the second exit surface are shaped as curved surfaces, respectively, to give a power for rays transmitted therethrough.

摘要翻译： 目镜光学构件将由观察图像形成构件形成的观察图像引入出射光瞳。 目镜光学构件被构造成使得具有第一入射面，反射面和布置有第一棱镜介质的第一出射面的第一棱镜和具有第二入射面的第二棱镜和布置有 第二棱镜介质之间通过置于第一出射表面和第二入射表面之间的全息元件相互连接。 反射面成形为凹面，为从其反射的射线产生正电力。 第一入口表面和第二出射表面分别成形为弯曲表面，以给出透过其的光线的功率。

公开(公告)号：US06775071B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10413561

申请日：2003-04-15

申请人： Yoshimasa Suzuki ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Yoshimasa Suzuki ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： G02B1514

CPC分类号： G02B15/163

摘要： An image forming optical system includes, comprises, in order from the object side toward the image side, a first lens unit with positive refracting power, a second lens unit with positive refracting power, a third lens unit with negative refracting power, a fourth lens unit with positive refracting power, and an aperture stop interposed between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit. The image forming optical system has a variable magnification optical system in which spacings between these lens units are changed to vary the imaging magnification, changes the imaging magnification while constantly keeping the object-to-image distance of the image forming optical system, and in at least one variable magnification state where the imaging magnification is changed, satisfies the following conditions: |En|/L>0.4 |Ex|/|L/&bgr;|>0.4 where En is a distance from a first lens surface on the object side of the variable magnification optical system to the entrance pupil of the image forming optical system, L is the object-to-image distance of the image forming optical system, Ex is a distance from the last lens surface on the image side of the variable magnification optical system to the exit pupil of the image forming optical system, and &bgr; is the magnification of the whole of the image forming optical system.

摘要翻译： 一种图像形成光学系统包括：从物体侧朝向像侧的顺序包括具有正折射力的第一透镜单元，具有正折射力的第二透镜单元，具有负折射力的第三透镜单元，第四透镜 具有正折射力的单元和插入在第三透镜单元和第四透镜单元之间的孔径光阑。 图像形成光学系统具有可变倍率光学系统，其中改变这些透镜单元之间的间隔以改变成像倍率，改变成像倍率，同时保持成像光学系统的对象距离，并且处于 成像倍率变化的至少一个可变放大状态满足以下条件：其中En是从可变倍率光学系统的物体侧的第一透镜表面到成像光学系统的入射光瞳的距离，L是 图像形成光学系统的物体到图像的距离，Ex是从可变倍率光学系统的像侧上的最后一个透镜表面到图像形成光学系统的出射光瞳的距离，β是放大倍率 整个成像光学系统。

公开(公告)号：US06687029B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10125719

申请日：2002-04-19

申请人： Takahiro Amanai ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Masachika Watanabe

发明人： Takahiro Amanai ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama ,  Masachika Watanabe

IPC分类号： G03H100

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B17/0816

摘要： A viewing optical system for display apparatus, includes an ocular optical member for leading an observation image formed by an observation image forming member to an exit pupil has a first prism member and a second prism member. The first prism member has a first entrance surface, a reflecting surface and a first exit surface disposed to face each other across a first prism medium. The second prism member has a second entrance surface and a second exit surface disposed to face each other across a second prism medium. The first and second prism members are cemented together with a holographic element interposed between the first exit surface and the second entrance surface. The reflecting surface has a positive power. The first exit surface and the second entrance surface are each formed from a plane or cylindrical surface. The holographic element also has a plane of cylindrical surface.

摘要翻译： 一种用于显示装置的观察光学系统，包括用于将由观察图像形成构件形成的观察图像引导到出射光瞳的眼睛光学构件，具有第一棱镜构件和第二棱镜构件。 第一棱镜构件具有第一入射面，反射面和第一出射面，该第一入射面和第一出射面配置成跨越第一棱镜介质彼此相对。 第二棱镜构件具有第二入射表面和第二出射表面，该第二入射表面和第二出射表面设置为跨越第二棱镜介质彼此面对。 第一和第二棱镜构件与置于第一出射表面和第二入射表面之间的全息元件粘合在一起。 反射面具有正的功率。 第一出射面和第二入射面各自由平面或圆柱面形成。 全息元件还具有圆柱面的平面。

公开(公告)号：US06661458B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09426867

申请日：1999-10-26

申请人： Katsuhiro Takada ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Katsuhiro Takada ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： H04N5335

CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 ,  G02B5/201 ,  H04N5/335

摘要： The present invention relates to a compact and low-cost image pickup apparatus capable of providing high-quality images comparable to silver halide photographs and also capable of obtaining photographic effects equivalent to those which are available for silver halide photographs, e.g. utilization of blurring. In the image pickup apparatus, an image of an object produced by an optical system is formed on an electronic image pickup device, thereby obtaining image information concerning the object. The image pickup device 20 is a device having a matrix or mosaic color filter array provided over a photoelectric conversion surface, and the electronic image pickup device 20 and the optical system 10 satisfy the conditions: (1) 6.2/{square root over ( )}N

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种紧凑且低成本的图像拾取装置，其能够提供与卤化银照片相当的高质量图像，并且还能够获得与可用于卤化银照片的照相效果相当的照相效果。 利用模糊。 在图像拾取装置中，在电子图像拾取装置上形成由光学系统产生的对象的图像，从而获得关于对象的图像信息。 图像拾取装置20是具有设置在光电转换表面上的矩阵或马赛克滤色器阵列的装置，并且电子图像拾取装置20和光学系统10满足以下条件：（1）6.2 / {平方根（N