Sound absorbing structure
    22.
    发明授权
    Sound absorbing structure 失效
    吸音结构

    公开(公告)号:US06530453B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09709737

    申请日:2000-11-13

    IPC分类号: E04B182

    摘要: A flat acoustic resin insulator (A) is one-shot molded, with a sound absorbing structure composed of a rigid-connected combination of a plurality of independent sound absorbing cells each constituted with a mold cavity (C) defined by a rigid lateral wall (E), a rigid bottom wall (F), and a vibratory top surface layer (H), and an opening (B) formed through the surface layer (H) for acoustic external communication of the mold cavity (C). The opening (B) cooperates with the mold cavity (C) to serve for resonance absorption of sounds, and the surface layer (H) covering the mold cavity (C) serves for film-vibratory absorption of sounds. Characteristic curves of the resonance sound-absorption and the film-vibratory sound-absorption have their peaks at different audible frequencies and their slopes overlapping therebetween, with a superimposed sound-absorbing effect over a wide frequency range.

    摘要翻译: 平面声学树脂绝缘体(A)被一次成型,吸音结构由多个独立的吸声单元的刚性连接组合构成,每个独立的吸声单元均由一个由刚性侧壁(C E),刚性底壁(F)和振动顶表面层(H),以及通过表面层(H)形成的用于模腔(C)的声学外部连通的开口(B)。 开口(B)与模腔(C)配合以用于共振吸收声音,并且覆盖模腔(C)的表面层(H)用于声音的膜振动吸收。 共振吸声和膜振动吸声的特征曲线在不同的声频和它们的斜率之间具有峰值,在宽的频率范围内具有叠加的吸声效果。

    Fibrous acoustical material for reducing noise transmission and method
for producing the same
    23.
    发明授权
    Fibrous acoustical material for reducing noise transmission and method for producing the same 失效
    用于减少噪声传播的纤维声学材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6165921A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US33932

    申请日:1998-03-02

    摘要: The invention relates to a fibrous acoustical material for reducing noise transmission. This fibrous acoustical material comprises first, second and third fibers. The first fiber has a first fineness of 1.5-20 deniers and a first softening point. The second fiber has a second fineness of 1.5-15 deniers. At least a surface of the second fiber has a second softening point which is at least 30.degree. C. lower than the first softening point. The third fiber has a third fineness of 1.5-15 deniers. At least a surface of the third fiber has a third softening point which is lower than the second softening point and at least 80.degree. C. lower than the first softening point. The first, second and third fibers are respectively in amounts of 10-90 wt %, 5-85 wt % and 5-85 wt %, based on a total weight of the first, second and third fibers. The first, second and third fibers are each within a range of from 20 to 100 mm in average fiber length. The fibrous acoustical material has an average apparent density of from 0.01 to 0.8 g/cm.sup.3. The fibrous acoustical material is light in weight and superior in acoustical capability, heat resistance and resistance to compressive force.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于减少噪音传播的纤维材料。 这种纤维性声学材料包括第一,第二和第三纤维。 第一纤维的第一细度为1.5-20旦尼尔和第一软化点。 第二纤维的第二纤度为1.5-15旦尼尔。 至少第二纤维的表面具有比第一软化点低至少30℃的第二软化点。 第三纤维的第三纤度为1.5-15旦。 至少第三纤维的表面具有比第二软化点低的第三软化点,并且比第一软化点低至少80℃。 基于第一,第二和第三纤维的总重量,第一,第二和第三纤维的量分别为10-90重量%,5-85重量%和5-85重量%。 第一,第二和第三纤维的平均纤维长度各自在20-100mm的范围内。 纤维状声学材料的平均表观密度为0.01〜0.8g / cm 3。 纤维性声学材料重量轻,声学性能,耐热性和抗压缩性优异。

    Noise insulating structure for automotive vehicle passenger compartment
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US6102465A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US172773

    申请日:1998-10-15

    摘要: A noise insulating structure for a passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle. The noise insulating structure comprises first, second and third sound absorbing materials which are disposed respectively to a head lining, a dash insulator and a floor carpet disposed in the passenger compartment. The first sound absorbing material is capable of absorbing sound within a first frequency range of from 0.8 to 10 KHz. The second sound absorbing material is capable of absorbing sound within a second frequency range of from 0.3 to 2 KHz. The third sound absorbing material is capable of absorbing sound within a third frequency range of from 0.1 to 1 KHz. Each sound absorbing material is formed of a unshaped polyester fiber mixture which is prepared by mixing polyester (main) fibers and binder fibers for bonding the polyester fibers to each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的乘客舱的隔音结构。 噪声隔离结构包括第一,第二和第三吸声材料,它们分别设置在头衬里,仪表板绝缘体和布置在乘客室中的地板毯中。 第一吸音材料能够在0.8至10KHz的第一频率范围内吸收声音。 第二吸音材料能够在0.3至2KHz的第二频率范围内吸收声音。 第三吸音材料能够在0.1至1KHz的第三频率范围内吸收声音。 每个吸音材料由不均匀的聚酯纤维混合物形成,该混合物通过将聚酯纤维和粘合剂纤维彼此粘合而制备。

    Sound absorption structure
    25.
    发明授权
    Sound absorption structure 失效
    吸音结构

    公开(公告)号:US5783780A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US753606

    申请日:1996-11-27

    CPC分类号: F02M35/1261 F02M35/1272

    摘要: A sound absorption structure which is mainly applied to an intake system of an automotive engine for suppressing noise level. The sound absorption structure comprises a base duct portion, and an extended duct portion in which a sound absorption material is installed, and a Helmholtz resonator. The extended duct portion is formed such that a representative diameter of the extended duct portion is greater than that of the base duct portion while connected to the base duct portion. The Helmholtz resonator is set to be resonant at a frequency corresponding to a frequency range of a resonance generated by the installation of the extended duct portion including the sound absorption material. The Helmholtz resonator is integrally formed with the extended duct portion. Therefore, the sound absorption structure ensures an excellent sound absorption ability in the whole frequency range.

    摘要翻译: 一种吸声结构,其主要应用于用于抑制噪声水平的汽车发动机的进气系统。 吸声结构包括底部管道部分和安装有吸声材料的延伸管道部分和亥姆霍兹共振器。 延伸的管道部分形成为使得延伸管道部分的代表性直径大于基部管道部分的直径,同时连接到基部管道部分。 亥姆霍兹共振器被设置为以对应于由包括吸声材料的延伸管道部分的安装产生的谐振的频率范围的频率谐振。 亥姆霍兹共振器与延伸的管道部分一体形成。 因此,吸声结构确保了在整个频率范围内优异的吸音能力。