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21.发明申请Expandable Functional TFE Copolymer Fine Powder, the Expanded Functional Products Obtained Therefrom and Reaction of the Expanded Products 有权可扩展功能性TFE共聚物细粉，膨胀产品获得的膨胀功能产品和扩展产品的反应公开(公告)号：US20110039960A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12886817
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Ping Xu , Jack J. Hegenbarth , Rachel Radspinner , Paul D. Drumheller , William B. Johnson , Wen K. Liu , Xin Kang Chen
发明人： Ping Xu , Jack J. Hegenbarth , Rachel Radspinner , Paul D. Drumheller , William B. Johnson , Wen K. Liu , Xin Kang Chen
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08F214/26
CPC分类号： A61L31/041 , A61L31/048 , A61L31/16 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/32 , B01J39/18 , B29C55/005 , B29K2027/18 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2995/0092 , C08F14/26 , C08F214/26 , C08F214/262 , C08F214/265 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/50 , C08F228/02 , C08J5/2237 , C08J9/28 , C08J9/35 , C08J2201/0502 , C08J2327/18 , C08L27/18 , C08L2205/02 , Y10T428/31544 , C08L2666/04 , C08F2/22
摘要： A functional TFE copolymer fine powder is described, wherein the TFE copolymer is a polymer of TFE and at least one functional comonomer, and wherein the TFE copolymer has functional groups that are pendant to the polymer chain. The functional TFE copolymer fine powder resin is paste extrudable and expandable. Methods for making the functional TFE copolymer are also described. The expanded functional TFE copolymer material may be post-reacted after expansion.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种功能性TFE共聚物细粉末，其中TFE共聚物是TFE和至少一种官能共聚单体的聚合物，并且其中TFE共聚物具有垂直于聚合物链的官能团。 功能性TFE共聚物细粉末树脂是可挤出和可膨胀的糊状物。 还描述了制备功能性TFE共聚物的方法。 膨胀的功能性TFE共聚物材料可以在膨胀后进行后反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20090050269A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12190640
申请日：2008-08-13
IPC分类号： B29C63/48
CPC分类号： H01M8/008 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56 , Y02W30/86 , Y10T156/11 , Y10T156/1116
摘要： The invention is a method of reducing catalyst dissolution in the cathode of a membrane electrode assembly fuel cell, the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a membrane electrode assembly comprising an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode; (b) assembling a fuel cell using the membrane electrode assembly; (c) applying a fluid comprising an oxidant to the cathode of the membrane electrode assembly; (d) applying a fluid comprising a fuel to the anode of the membrane electrode assembly; and (e) supplying a sufficient quantity of reducing agent to the cathode to maintain the average open-circuit voltage of the cathode at less than about 0.98 V.
摘要翻译： 本发明是减少膜电极组件燃料电池阴极中催化剂溶解的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）制备膜电极组件，其包括阳极，阴极和置于阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜 和阴极; （b）使用所述膜电极组件组装燃料电池; （c）将包含氧化剂的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的阴极; （d）将包含燃料的流体施加到所述膜电极组件的阳极; 和（e）向阴极供应足量的还原剂，以将阴极的平均开路电压维持在小于约0.98V。
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公开(公告)号：US07270541B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11366059
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
IPC分类号： A61C5/02
CPC分类号： A61C5/42
摘要： A rotatable endodontic file for cleaning/shaping a tooth root canal, comprising an elongated shaft having a proximal end portion, a distal end and a tapered working portion having a rotational axis, the working portion extending from the proximal portion to the distal end, the external surface of the shaft working portion having a plurality of at least two spiraled, spaced apart continuous helical flutes, the flutes having therebetween an equal number of spiraled, spaced apart flanges, each flange having in a plane perpendicular the rotational axis an outer end surface forming a continuous spiraled scraping/cutting edge extending the length of the shaft working portion, the flutes having helical angles relative to the rotational axis of between 10° and 30° and wherein the helical angles vary at selected longitudinal locations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁/整形牙根管的可旋转牙根管文件，包括细长轴，其具有近端部分，远端和具有旋转轴线的锥形工作部分，所述工作部分从近端部分延伸到远端， 所述轴工作部分的外表面具有多个至少两个螺旋形间隔的连续螺旋槽，所述凹槽之间具有相等数量的螺旋形间隔开的凸缘，每个凸缘在与旋转轴线垂直的平面中具有外端面 形成延伸所述轴工作部分的长度的连续的螺旋刮削/切削刃，所述槽纹相对于所述旋转轴线具有10°至30°的螺旋角，并且其中所述螺旋角度在选定的纵向位置处变化。
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公开(公告)号：US06266914B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09242317
申请日：1999-02-12
IPC分类号： A01K8500
摘要： An improved fishing lure employing a wire frame (10) having first (14) and second arms (16) that extend in divergent directions with respect to each other. A fish attracting element (18) and a hook (20) are secured to one arm (14), and a spinner (32) is attached to the other arm (16). The wire frame is formed of a nickel titanium alloy which provides flexibility and shape memory that are substantially greater than that provided by conventional stainless steel wire whereby when the lure is pulled through water, it has improved fish attracting action. Wire and cable fishing leaders formed of a nickel titanium alloy are disclosed which exhibit appreciable elongation and resistance to kinking and spiralling.
摘要翻译： 改进的钓鱼诱饵采用具有相对于彼此发散方向延伸的第一（14）和第二臂（16）的线框架（10）。 鱼吸引元件（18）和钩（20）固定到一个臂（14）上，并且旋转器（32）附接到另一个臂（16）。 线框架由镍钛合金形成，其提供比常规不锈钢丝提供的灵活性和形状记忆力，其中当诱饵被拉过水时，其具有改进的鱼吸引作用。 公开了由镍钛合金形成的电线和电缆捕鱼领导，其具有显着的伸长率和抗扭结和螺旋化的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US5346549A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US967490
申请日：1992-10-23
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
CPC分类号： C04B18/027 , C04B28/021 , C04B30/02 , C04B2103/0095 , C04B2111/00612 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/01
摘要： The invention provides a novel formed product and method of producing a hard, dry, e.g., agglomerated or formed, product useful as a construction material comprising: a) papermill sludge made up of paper fiber, clay and calcium carbonate, b) ash such as coal ash (typically stack scrubber solids obtained from the burning of coal), and c) water. The amount of water present is selected to render the product plastic so that it can be molded to the desired shape. An oxidizer is provided in a sufficient amount to oxidize unstable compounds and to convert potassium, calcium or magnesium bisulfite to the sulfate form. Following the addition of the oxidizer, the admixture is exposed to electromagnetic energy, preferably ultraviolet light, to help drive the oxidation reaction to completion. In an optional form of the invention, a minor amount of a cation exchange resin is added to the mixture to sequester heavy metals. The admixture is formed or molded into pieces or bodies of the desired shape, such as blocks, slabs or pellets or agglomerates. The resulting pieces dry and harden at room temperature. They are unfused, contain retained wood fiber, are substantially dust free, hard, dry, and environmentally stable. They give off little or no objectionable odor. They are clean and when placed in water, will not release significant quantities of heavy metals. The formed bodies have enough strength to be used as an aggregate in a concrete product that exhibits good compression strength.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种生产用作建筑材料的坚硬，干燥，例如，凝聚或成形的产品的新型成型产品和方法，其包括：a）由纸纤维，粘土和碳酸钙构成的造纸泥浆，b）灰分如 煤灰（通常是从燃烧煤获得的堆垛器固体），和c）水。 选择存在的水量以使产品塑料变得可以模制成所需的形状。 提供足够量的氧化剂以氧化不稳定化合物并将钾，钙或镁亚硫酸氢盐转化为硫酸盐形式。 在添加氧化剂之后，将混合物暴露于电磁能，优选紫外光，以帮助驱动氧化反应完成。 在本发明的任选形式中，将少量的阳离子交换树脂加入到混合物中以螯合重金属。 混合物形成或模制成所需形状的块或体，例如块，板或颗粒或附聚物。 得到的碎片在室温下干燥并硬化。 它们是未被使用的，含有保留的木纤维，基本上无尘，坚硬，干燥和环境稳定。 他们发出很少或没有令人反感的气味。 它们是干净的，当放在水中时，不会释放大量的重金属。 成形体具有足够的强度，可用作具有良好抗压强度的混凝土产品中的骨料。
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公开(公告)号：US5161973A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US736465
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
摘要： Method of installing a post in a tooth having a metal obturator therein including the steps of drilling a borehole in the tooth with a tubular burr having a tubular opening therein of internal diameter at least slightly greater than the diameter of the obturator to thereby provide a borehole of selected internal diameter having the metal obturator remaining essentially therein, the obturator serving to assist in the guiding of the burr and inserting a tubular post into the borehole, the post receiving the metal obturator therein, the post extending partially above the top of the tooth to provide means for attachment of a crown or the like.
摘要翻译： 在其中具有金属填塞物的牙齿中安装柱的方法包括以下步骤：用管状毛刺在牙齿中钻孔，所述管状毛刺的管状开口的内径至少稍微大于封闭器的直径，从而提供钻孔 具有基本保持在其中的金属闭孔器的所选内径，所述闭孔器用于辅助所述毛刺的引导并且将管状柱插入所述钻孔中，所述柱在其中容纳所述金属填塞器，所述柱部分地部分地在所述牙齿的顶部上方延伸 以提供用于附接表冠等的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4597695A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US710053
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
IPC分类号： B23C5/20
CPC分类号： B23C5/207 , B23B2200/3609 , B23C2200/085 , B23C2200/205 , Y10T407/1908 , Y10T407/1924 , Y10T407/23 , Y10T407/235
摘要： An indexable face-milling insert having eight compound cutting edges of the same hand, each having an included angle of 90.degree. over its entire length which comprises two straight segments at right angles to each other and an intermediate bevel cutting portion.
摘要翻译： 一种可转位的面铣刀片，其具有同一只手的八个复合切削刃，它们在其整个长度上具有90度的夹角，其包括彼此成直角的两个直线段和中间斜切削部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20150359608A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14790813
申请日：2015-07-02
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
IPC分类号： A61C5/02
CPC分类号： A61C5/42
摘要： An improved rotary endodontic file includes a multi-planar pre-curved apical portion having a first and a second curvature. The pre-curved apical portion begins at about one-third to one-quarter of the working length as measured from the tip end of the endodontic instrument. The first and second curvature permit the file to continually search and engage the walls of a tooth root canal in a forced inside-forced outside manner. As the file works its way down, it breaks free of any ledges encountered, probes lateral- and delta-type openings, and does not allow the file to stray from the curvature of the canal.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的旋转牙根管文件包括具有第一和第二曲率的多平面预弯曲顶端部分。 预弯曲顶端部分从根牙髓器的尖端测量的工作长度的大约三分之一到四分之一开始。 第一和第二曲率允许文件以强制的内部强制外部方式不断地搜索和啮合牙根管的壁。 随着文件的下降，它不会发生任何碰撞的边缘，探测横向和三角形的开口，并且不允许文件偏离运河曲率。
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公开(公告)号：US20140242543A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14269968
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： William B. Johnson
发明人： William B. Johnson
CPC分类号： B21K5/02 , A61C5/42 , A61C2201/007 , C21D1/26 , C21D9/0068 , C21D9/56 , C21D2201/01 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/006 , C22F1/10 , Y10T29/49567
摘要： A fatigue-resistant Nitinol instrument has a working portion in the deformed monoclinic martensitic state and an austenite finish temperature in the range of 40° to 60° C. Because the operating environment of the instrument is about 37° C., the working portion remains in the monoclinic martensitic state during its use. The relatively high austenite finish temperature and fatigue resistance is achieved by subjecting the nickel-titanium alloy to a final thermal heat treat in a temperature range of about 410° to 440° C. while the nickel-titanium alloy is under constant strain of about 3 to 15 kg. Further, the high austenite finish temperature is achieved without subjecting the alloy to thermal cycling to produce shape memory. Additionally, there are no intermediate processing steps occurring between obtaining a finished diameter of the wire or blank through cold working and the final thermal heat treat under constant strain.
摘要翻译： 耐疲劳的镍钛诺仪器具有在变形的单斜马氏体状态下的工作部分和在40°至60℃范围内的奥氏体终止温度。由于仪器的操作环境约为37℃，工作部分保持 在使用过程中呈单斜马氏体状态。 通过在约410℃至440℃的温度范围内对镍钛合金进行最终的热热处理，同时镍 - 钛合金处于约3的恒定应变下，可实现相对较高的奥氏体终止温度和耐疲劳性 至15公斤。 此外，在不对合金进行热循环以产生形状记忆的情况下实现高奥氏体终止温度。 另外，在通过冷加工获得线或坯料的最终直径和在恒定应变下的最终热热处理之间不存在中间加工步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US08075874B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12460943
申请日：2009-07-27
CPC分类号： A61K6/0029 , A61K6/0032 , Y10S514/975 , C08L71/02
摘要： Methods for disinfecting and removing smear layer from prepared tooth surfaces are provided. The methods involve irrigating the tooth surface with a disinfectant solution containing doxycycline or tetracycline, a surfactant such as polysorbate, and organic acid such as citric acid. The methods can be used in various dental treatments including, for example, endodontic and periodontic procedures as well as tooth restoration and reconstruction.
摘要翻译： 提供了从准备的牙齿表面消毒和去除污迹层的方法。 该方法包括用含有多西环素或四环素的消毒剂溶液，表面活性剂如聚山梨酸酯和有机酸如柠檬酸冲洗牙齿表面。 该方法可用于各种牙科治疗，包括例如牙髓和牙周手术以及牙齿修复和重建。
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