Abstract:
When crude wet process phosphoric acid is solvent extracted, an aqueous raffinate containing phosphoric acid and a small amount of solvent is produced as a by-product. Certain materials are added to the raffinate, in order to produce two phases, one aqueous and the other of solvent. The phases are separated, the solvent recycled for reuse in a solvent extraction process and the aqueous phase treated with ammonia or alkali or alkaline earth metal compounds to form a fertilizer or other phosphate salt.
Abstract:
A run flat tire has a plurality of reinforcing wedges located in the tire sidewall with the hardness of each wedge generally diminishing in the radially inward direction of the sidewall. Since the bead filler is harder than the radial innermost wedge, the hardness at generally the top of the bead filler increases in the radial inward direction. The reinforcing wedges partially overlap each other and can generally have any configuration. The changing of hardness of the radial wedges results in a wedge sequence and thus a more even strain distribution throughout the tire sidewall. This strain distribution extends the run flat life of the tire and also provides a good balance with other tire performance parameters.
Abstract:
A run flat tire has a plurality of reinforcing wedges located in the tire sidewall with the hardness of each wedge generally diminishing in the radially inward direction of the sidewall. Since the bead filler is harder than the radial innermost wedge, the hardness at generally the top of the bead filler increases in the radial inward direction. The reinforcing wedges partially overlap each other and can generally have any configuration. The changing of hardness of the radial wedges results in a wedge sequence and thus a more even strain distribution throughout the tire sidewall. This strain distribution extends the run flat life of the tire and also provides a good balance with other tire performance parameters.
Abstract:
A tire with reduced tire noise includes a tread having a plurality of base pitches placed about the circumference of the tire in at least one circumferential section. According to one aspect of the invention, the base pitches have three different pitch lengths which form a pitch sequence around the circumference of the tire in each circumferential section. The base pitches are arranged such that the transitions between the base pitches with the smallest pitch lengths to the base pitches with the largest pitch lengths are between about 15% and 30% of the total number of transitions between base pitches of different lengths in the pitch sequence. Additionally, the smallest and largest base pitches each comprise between about 35% and 40% of the total number of base pitches around the circumference of the tire. The above factors, when coupled with no more than three consecutive base pitches having the same pitch length being arranged adjacent one another, provide a tread with reduced tire noise.
Abstract:
Wet process phosphoric acid may be purified by solvent extraction to produce a product of greater purity and concentration than has hitherto been attainable by employing an acyclic hexanone, preferably methyl isobutyl ketone as the solvent. Preferably the extraction of the acid into the ketone and the release into water are carried out in 2 actual or theoretical counter-current stages. Alternatively the release may be carried out into an aqueous solution of a base.
Abstract:
Artificial logs are made by forcing a mixture of wood chips and a binder such as wax or paraffin through a tube by means of a feed screw. A section of the tube beyond the feed screw includes a short first portion of constant diameter which by itself has an insufficient length to provide enough friction to generate adequate pressure, followed by a second portion of variable cross-section, the cross-section of which is controlled by a predetermined force, so that friction and pressure in both sections may be readily controlled and limited to values which adequately form logs without the use of excessive power or the generation of excessive heat. By periodically varying the force on the adjustable section portion, a continuous length of log stock being formed may be severed into successive lengths without need for a subsequent sawing operation.