UTILIZATION OF TRACERS IN HYDROCARBON WELLS
    21.
    发明申请
    UTILIZATION OF TRACERS IN HYDROCARBON WELLS 审中-公开
    在油气井中使用追踪器

    公开(公告)号:US20110257887A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US12763260

    申请日:2010-04-20

    IPC分类号: E21B49/00 G01V9/00 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/1015

    摘要: Monitoring of a wellbore which penetrates a reservoir is carried out by providing tracer material at one or more subterranean locations within or proximate the wellbore, so that tracer may enter the flow and be present in flow from the wellbore; repeatedly taking samples from the flow from the wellbore, and analyzing the samples for the presence of tracer, in the vicinity of the wellsite. Taking samples from the flow will generally be done at the surface and may be done by automatic equipment controlled by a programmed computer. The computer may be programmed to take action, such as operating a valve within the well, in response to detection of tracer. Sampling repeatedly and analyzing on site can provide information in something close to real time and thus integrates the use of tracers into an overall process of monitoring and control.

    摘要翻译: 通过在井眼内或附近的一个或多个地下位置提供示踪材料来进行渗透储层的井眼的监测,使得示踪剂可以进入流动并以井筒的流动存在; 反复从井筒的流中取样,并在井场附近分析样品的示踪剂存在。 从流程中取样样品一般在表面进行,可以由编程的计算机控制的自动设备完成。 计算机可以被编程为响应于示踪剂的检测而采取动作,诸如在井内操作阀。 反复采样和现场分析可以提供近乎实时的信息,从而将追踪器的使用整合到整个监控过程中。

    Emulsion system for sand consolidation
    22.
    发明授权
    Emulsion system for sand consolidation 失效
    砂浆整理乳化体系

    公开(公告)号:US07975764B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US11861894

    申请日:2007-09-26

    IPC分类号: E21B33/138 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: E21B43/025 C09K8/56

    摘要: A sand consolidation system and a method for use of the system is provided. The consolidation system includes an emulsion having an oil phase and an aqueous phase, wherein the emulsion contains a source of insoluble silica particles and a source of calcium hydroxide, wherein the calcium hydroxide particles are present in the oil phase, and the insoluble silica particles are contained in the aqueous phase. Both types of particles must have average particle sizes which will fit into the pores of the formations.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种沙整体系统和该系统的使用方法。 固结系统包括具有油相和水相的乳液,其中乳液含有不溶性二氧化硅颗粒源和氢氧化钙源,其中氢氧化钙颗粒存在于油相中,不溶性二氧化硅颗粒为 包含在水相中。 两种类型的颗粒必须具有适合于地层孔隙的平均粒度。

    STABILISED EMULSIONS
    23.
    发明申请
    STABILISED EMULSIONS 审中-公开
    稳定的乳液

    公开(公告)号:US20100323931A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12486385

    申请日:2009-06-17

    IPC分类号: C09K8/68

    摘要: A method and system are described in which a first composition may be delivered to a target location, which target location may include but is not limited to a location in a wellbore penetrating an earth formation. The first composition is dispersed into a second composition to form an emulsion, where the emulsion is stabilized by particles that are responsive to a magnetic field. The emulsion is used to transport the first composition to the target location where the emulsion is subjected to a magnetic field sufficient to interact with the particles and disrupt the emulsion, and thereby change the viscosity of the composition and/or release the first composition at the target location. In some aspects, the first and second composition may react together upon the release of the first composition at the target location.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种方法和系统,其中第一组合物可以被递送到目标位置,该目标位置可以包括但不限于穿透地层的井眼中的位置。 将第一组合物分散到第二组合物中以形成乳液,其中乳液由对磁场有响应的颗粒稳定。 乳液用于将第一组合物输送到目标位置,在该位置,乳液经受足以与颗粒相互作用并破坏乳液的磁场,从而改变组合物的粘度和/或释放第一组合物在 目标位置。 在一些方面,第一和第二组合物可以在目标位置释放第一组合物时一起反应。

    SURFACTANT
    25.
    发明申请
    SURFACTANT 失效
    表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070197404A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11675355

    申请日:2007-02-15

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00 E21B43/00

    摘要: A wellbore fluid comprising a surfactant, the surfactant having the formula (R1—X)nZ, wherein R1 is an aliphatic group—comprising a C18-C22 principal straight chain bonded at a terminal carbon atom thereof to X, and comprising at least one C1-C2 side chain—X is a charged head group, Z is a counterion, and n is an integer which ensures that the surfactant is charge neutral, and wherein the charged head group X is selected to provide that the surfactant is soluble in oil and at least one part of the charged head group is anionic.

    摘要翻译: 包含表面活性剂的表面活性剂,具有式(R 1-X)-X Z的表面活性剂,其中R 1是脂族基团 - 包括其末端碳原子键合到X的C 18 -C 22 -C 22主链,并且包含至少一个C 1 -C 3 侧链-X是带电头基,Z是抗衡离子,n是确保表面活性剂为电荷中性的整数,并且其中充电头基X被选择为使得 表面活性剂可溶于油,至少一部分带电头基团是阴离子的。