Transfer for four-wheel drive vehicle
    21.
    发明授权
    Transfer for four-wheel drive vehicle 有权
    转乘四轮驱动车辆

    公开(公告)号:US06485390B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09796558

    申请日:2001-03-02

    申请人: Toru Inoue

    发明人: Toru Inoue

    IPC分类号: F16H344

    CPC分类号: B60K17/3467

    摘要: A transfer for a four-wheel drive vehicle of simplified structure in which speed-reducing and center differential functions are implemented by a single planetary gear set includes an input shaft; a first output shaft disposed coaxially with respect to the input shaft; a ring gear which co-rotates with the input shaft; a first pinion meshed with the ring gear; a second pinion in mesh with the first pinion at all times; a carrier for axially supporting the first and second pinions; a sun gear which, by being slid, selectively meshes with the first pinion or the second pinion; a brake for locking the sun gear when the sun gear and the first pinion mesh (the low position of the transfer); a driving gear which meshes with the sun gear when the sun gear and the second pinion mesh (the high position of the transfer); a sleeve mounted on the first output shaft and shifted for engaging the driving gear with the first output shaft in the direction of rotation; a second output shaft disposed in parallel with the first output shaft; and a driven gear which co-rotates with the second output shaft and to which torque is transmitted from the driving gear via a chain.

    摘要翻译: 用于单个行星齿轮组实现减速和中心差速功能的简化结构的四轮驱动车辆的传送包括输入轴; 相对于所述输入轴同轴设置的第一输出轴; 与输入轴共旋转的齿圈; 与所述环形齿轮啮合的第一小齿轮; 与所述第一小齿轮始终啮合的第二小齿轮; 用于轴向支撑第一和第二小齿轮的载体; 通过滑动选择性地与第一小齿轮或第二小齿轮啮合的太阳齿轮; 当太阳齿轮和第一小齿轮网格(转印的低位置)时,用于锁定太阳齿轮的制动器; 当太阳齿轮和第二小齿轮啮合(传送的高位置)时,与太阳齿轮啮合的驱动齿轮; 安装在所述第一输出轴上并且沿所述旋转方向移动以使所述驱动齿轮与所述第一输出轴接合的套筒; 与第一输出轴平行设置的第二输出轴; 以及从动齿轮与第二输出轴共同转动,并且通过链条从驱动齿轮传递扭矩。

    Axle driving apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Axle driving apparatus 有权
    车轴驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US6151976A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US354443

    申请日:1999-07-16

    申请人: Toru Inoue

    发明人: Toru Inoue

    摘要: In an axle driving apparatus according to this invention, an input shaft is pivotally supported in a substantially horizontal fashion inside a housing, and projects outward on one side of the housing so as to receive power from a motor via a belt converter. Axles are pivotally supported in parallel to the input shaft inside the housing, and a speed-change mechanism is interposed between the input shaft and the axles. The speed-change mechanism is rotated in synchronism with the axles with a certain speed ratio thereto, is disposed above the axles, and includes at least one rotary shaft projecting outward on a side opposite to a side where the input shaft projects in the housing. A power take-off casing is disposed on the same side as the outer end of the rotary shaft in the housing and is adapted to accommodate the outer end of the rotary shaft therein. A power take-off shaft is pivotally supported in a substantially horizontal fashion in a direction perpendicular to the axles inside the power taking-out casing and is operatively interlocked with the rotary shaft.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的车轴驱动装置中,输入轴以大致水平的方式枢转地支撑在壳体内,并且在壳体的一侧向外突出,以便经由皮带转换器从马达接收动力。 轴与壳体内的输入轴平行地枢转地支撑,并且变速机构插入在输入轴和轴之间。 变速机构与轴以一定的速比同步旋转,设置在轴的上方,并且包括在与输入轴突出在壳体中的一侧相对的一侧向外突出的至少一个旋转轴。 动力输出壳体设置在与壳体中的旋转轴的外端相同的一侧,并且适于将旋转轴的外端容纳在其中。 动力输出轴以大致水平的方式枢转地支撑在垂直于动力输出壳体内的轴的方向上,并且与旋转轴可操作地联锁。

    Imaging fixing device including a heat roller with a release layer
    24.
    发明授权
    Imaging fixing device including a heat roller with a release layer 失效
    成像定影装置包括具有释放层的加热辊

    公开(公告)号:US5570171A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US539954

    申请日:1995-10-06

    IPC分类号: B65H5/06 C08L83/05 G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2053

    摘要: An image fixing device is provided that includes a heat roller disposed rotatably, and a fixed way to apply pressure for contacting and applying pressure to the heat roller to form a nip portion. A recording sheet on which an unfixed toner image is formed passes through the image fixing device for fixing the toner image. The heat roller has a releasing layer on its surface for stripping the recording sheet which has passed through the nip portion, and .mu..sub.2 and .mu..sub.2 having the following relation.mu..sub.1 /.mu..sub.2 .gtoreq.5,wherein .mu..sub.1 is a frictional coefficient between the releasing layer of the heat roller and the recording sheet and .mu..sub.2 is a frictional coefficient between the surface of the pressure applying means and the recording sheet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种图像定影装置,其包括可旋转地设置的加热辊,以及施加压力以将加压辊接触并施加压力以形成压合部的固定方式。 其上形成有未定影的调色剂图像的记录纸通过用于固定调色剂图像的图像定影装置。 加热辊在其表面上具有用于剥离通过夹持部的记录片材的剥离层,并且具有以下关系式的mu 2和mu 2 = 5,其中mu 1是摩擦系数 在加热辊的释放层和记录片材之间,mu 2是压力施加装置的表面和记录片材之间的摩擦系数。

    Gate array LSI
    25.
    发明授权
    Gate array LSI 失效
    门阵列LSI

    公开(公告)号:US5506428A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US281457

    申请日:1994-07-27

    摘要: A gate array LSI having functional blocks formed by interconnecting a plurality of basic cells arranged on a semiconductor substrate in matrix form and either signal conductive patterns or first power conductive patterns. According to the gate array LSI, the first power conductive patterns are disposed on the plurality of basic cells arranged in line and are divided and disposed on the basic cells so as to interpose the signal conductive pattern therebetween. It is therefore possible to improve the efficiency of wiring macrocells.

    摘要翻译: 具有通过将配置在半导体基板上的多个基本单元以矩阵形式进行互连而形成的功能块的栅极阵列LSI,以及信号导通图案或第一导电图案。 根据栅极阵列LSI,第一电力导体图案设置在多个基本单元上并排布置在基本单元上,以便在其间插入信号导电图案。 因此,可以提高接线宏单元的效率。

    Control system for brushless DC motor
    26.
    发明授权
    Control system for brushless DC motor 失效
    无刷直流电机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4712050A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US9290

    申请日:1987-01-30

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182 H02P6/085

    摘要: A control system for brushless DC motors detects counter electromotive force voltages induced in motor windings and produces rotor position detection signals from the counter electromotive force voltages. The maximum value of an input DC current to a motor drive circuit is held and the phase of the rotor position detection signals is changed in accordance with the held value of the input DC current to prevent the phase of the position detection signals from varying with the load on the brushless DC motor.

    摘要翻译: 用于无刷直流电动机的控制系统检测在电动机绕组中感应的反电动势电压,并从反电动势电压产生转子位置检测信号。 保持对电动机驱动电路的输入直流电流的最大值,并根据输入直流电流的保持值来改变转子位置检测信号的相位,以防止位置检测信号的相位随着 无刷直流电机负载。

    Automatic exposure control camera
    27.
    发明授权
    Automatic exposure control camera 失效
    自动曝光控制摄像头

    公开(公告)号:US4514073A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US540039

    申请日:1983-10-07

    CPC分类号: G03B7/16

    摘要: An automatic exposure control camera is of a type capable of controlling both the camera exposure and the flash light amount to be emitted by an electronic flash device. The automatic exposure control camera includes an average light measuring device for measuring an amount of the entire light impinging on an image forming plane and for producing an average signal representing the average light amount, and a spot light measuring device for measuring an amount of light impinging on a spot of the image forming plane and for producing a spot signal representing the light amount at the spot. When taking a photograph with the aid of flash light from a flash device, the amount of light impinging on the film surface is measured and integrated in real time using the average signal, and when the integrated amount reaches a predetermined level, the flash device is controlled so as to stop the emission of flash light, thereby photographing the object with an appropriate light amount even when the object is located at a corner of the frame.

    摘要翻译: 自动曝光控制相机是能够控制由电子闪光装置发射的照相机曝光和闪光量的类型。 自动曝光控制摄像机包括:平均光测量装置,用于测量照射在图像形成平面上的整个光的量并产生表示平均光量的平均信号;以及光点测量装置,用于测量入射光量 在图像形成平面的一个点上,并产生表示光点处的光量的光点信号。 借助于闪光装置的闪光灯拍摄照片时,使用平均信号实时测量和积分膜表面上的光量,并且当积分量达到预定水平时,闪光装置是 被控制以便停止闪光的发射,从而即使当物体位于框架的角落时也以适当的光量拍摄物体。

    Dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and method and optical line terminal in PON system
    28.
    发明授权
    Dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and method and optical line terminal in PON system 有权
    PON系统中的动态带宽分配装置和方法以及光线路终端

    公开(公告)号:US08787759B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13264312

    申请日:2009-11-26

    摘要: A dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus 12 of the present invention is mounted on, for example, an optical line terminal 1 in a PON system that relays upstream frames F1 and F2 received from optical network units 2, to upper networks 6. The dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus 12 calculates, based on the reception rates of the upstream frames F1 and F2 from the optical network units 2, the sending rates of relay destinations of the upstream frames F1 and F2, and changes in the amounts of data occurring upon relaying the upstream frames F1 and F2, allocated bandwidth upper limits (max_bw) at which even when the amounts of data increase, the upstream frames F1 and F2 can be relayed; and dynamically allocates amounts of upstream transmission for the respective optical network units 2 in the range of the calculated allocated bandwidth upper limits (max_bw).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的动态带宽分配装置12例如安装在将从光网络单元2接收的上游帧F1和F2中继到上层网络的PON系统中的光线路终端1上。动态带宽分配装置 12根据来自光网络单元2的上行帧F1和F2的接收速率计算上行帧F1和F2的中继目的地的发送速率以及在中继上游帧F1时发生的数据量的变化 和F2,分配带宽上限(max_bw),即使当数据量增加时,上游帧F1和F2可以被中继; 并在计算出的分配带宽上限(max_bw)的范围内动态分配各光网络单元2的上行传输量。

    ULTRA-LIGHT SOUND INSULATOR
    29.
    发明申请
    ULTRA-LIGHT SOUND INSULATOR 有权
    超声波绝缘子

    公开(公告)号:US20120255809A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13443028

    申请日:2012-04-10

    IPC分类号: E04B1/88

    摘要: A sound insulator of the invention includes a sound absorption layer and an air-impermeable resonance layer, which are bonded to each other via an adhesive layer. The sound absorption layer has a thickness in a range of 5 to 50 mm, an area-weight of not greater than 2000 g/m2 and a two-layer structure of a high-density sound absorption layer and a low-density sound absorption layer. The high-density sound absorption layer is bonded to the air-impermeable resonance layer via the adhesive layer and has a density in a range of 0.05 to 0.20 g/cm3 and a thickness in a range of 2 to 30 mm. The low-density sound absorption layer is bonded to the other face of the high-density sound absorption layer via an adhesive layer and has a density in a range of 0.01 to 0.10 g/cm3 and a thickness in a range of 2 to 30 mm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的隔音器包括通过粘合剂层彼此结合的吸声层和不透气的共振层。 吸声层的厚度为5〜50mm,面积重量为2000g / m2以下,高密度吸声层和低密度吸音层的2层结构 。 高密度吸声层经由粘合剂层粘合到不透气性共振层上,其密度为0.05〜0.20g / cm 3,厚度为2〜30mm。 低密度吸音层经由粘合剂层与高密度吸声层的另一面接合,密度为0.01〜0.10g / cm 3,厚度为2〜30mm 。

    Method of producing optically active N-(halopropyl) amino acid derivative
    30.
    发明授权
    Method of producing optically active N-(halopropyl) amino acid derivative 有权
    光学活性N-(卤代丙基)氨基酸衍生物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08242303B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12671565

    申请日:2008-05-19

    IPC分类号: C07C229/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining a compound represented by formula (III) by reacting an optically active alanine ester represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an “alanine ester”) with a halogenated propane represented by formula (II); and obtaining an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative represented by formula (IV) by introducing a protecting group onto the nitrogen atom of the compound represented by formula (III). The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing an optically active N-(halopropyl)amino acid derivative.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种光学活性N-(卤代丙基)氨基酸衍生物的制备方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:通过使式(I)表示的光学活性丙氨酸酯或式 其盐(以下有时简称为“丙氨酸酯”)与式(II)表示的卤代丙烷; 通过在式(III)表示的化合物的氮原子上引入保护基,得到由式(Ⅳ)表示的光学活性的N-(卤代丙基)氨基酸衍生物。 本发明提供了有效制备光学活性N-(卤代丙基)氨基酸衍生物的方法。