METHODS FOR RECOVERING ARGON
    21.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR RECOVERING ARGON 审中-公开
    恢复阿贡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100115992A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12513714

    申请日:2007-12-13

    申请人: Arthur I. Shirley

    发明人: Arthur I. Shirley

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00

    摘要: Methods for recovering argon from a natural gas stream being purified are disclosed. The argon will be separated from the natural gas with helium and other impurities and can be recovered as liquids from the flash separation step of purifying the helium. The argon that is separated from the helium can be rectified to remove further impurities from the argon which can be recovered for storage or other uses.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从被净化的天然气流中回收氩的方法。 氩气将与天然气与氦气和其他杂质分离,并可以从纯化氦气的闪蒸分离步骤作为液体回收。 与氦气分离的氩气可以被整流,以从氩气中除去可以回收的其它杂质用于储存或其他用途。

    Ozone purification process
    22.
    发明授权
    Ozone purification process 失效
    臭氧净化过程

    公开(公告)号:US06190436B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09263615

    申请日:1999-03-05

    IPC分类号: B01D5322

    摘要: An ozone-oxygen gas stream is introduced into feed side of a membrane separation unit containing an elastomeric polymer membrane. Ozone-enriched gas passes through the membrane to a permeate zone and is contacted with an ozone-reactive substance-containing gas stream in the permeate zone, thereby oxidizing the substances or is removed from the permeate zone. Removal of the ozone-enriched gas from the permeate zone may be effected by purging the permeate zone with an inert gas and/or evacuating the permeate zone. Ozone-enriched gas removed from the permeate zone may be mixed with a liquid or gas stream which contains ozone-reactive substances in, for example, a venturi device, thereby oxidizing the substances.

    摘要翻译: 将臭氧 - 氧气流引入含有弹性聚合物膜的膜分离单元的进料侧。 富含臭氧的气体通过膜进入渗透区,并与渗透区中的含臭氧反应性物质的气流接触,从而氧化物质或从渗透区除去。 可以通过用惰性气体清洗渗透区域和/或抽空渗透区域来实现从渗透区域去除富臭氧气体。 从渗透区域除去的富含臭氧的气体可以与在例如文丘里装置中含有臭氧反应性物质的液体或气体流混合,从而氧化物质。

    Optical fiber cooling process
    23.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber cooling process 失效
    光纤冷却过程

    公开(公告)号:US6125638A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US138143

    申请日:1998-08-21

    摘要: Hot optical fiber being drawn from a preform is cooled in a helium cooled heat exchanger by a two-stage process. In the first stage, in which the rate of draw of fiber through the heat exchanger is increased to the design draw rate, the rate of flow of helium to the heat exchanger is increased as the rate of draw of fiber is increased. Helium is withdrawn from the heat exchanger by a variable speed blower, and during the first stage the rate of withdrawal of helium from the heat exchanger is controlled primarily by the rate of flow of helium into the heat exchanger, and during the second stage, the rate of flow of helium to the heat exchanger is maintained constant and the rate of withdrawal is determined primarily by the pressure in the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 通过两阶段工艺在氦冷却的热交换器中将从预制件中抽出的热光纤冷却。 在通过热交换器的纤维的拉伸速率提高到设计拉伸速率的第一阶段中,随着纤维的拉伸速率的增加,氦流向热交换器的流速增加。 氦气通过变速鼓风机从热交换器中排出,并且在第一阶段期间,氦从热交换器排出的速率主要由氦流入热交换器的速率控制,而在第二阶段期间, 氦气到热交换器的流速保持不变,并且主要由热交换​​器中的压力确定抽出速率。

    Method of processing semiconductor manufacturing exhaust gases
    24.
    发明授权
    Method of processing semiconductor manufacturing exhaust gases 失效
    半导体制造废气的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US6017382A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US50259

    申请日:1998-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01D53/047

    摘要: A method of processing semiconductor manufacturing exhaust gases for recovering at least hexafluoroethane in which a feed stream composed of the exhaust gases is passed through an adsorbent bed selected to adsorb oxygen, and also nitrogen if present, but not to appreciably adsorb the hexafluoroethane. As a result, a product stream, discharged from the adsorbent bed, has a higher concentration of hexafluoroethane than in the feed stream. In one embodiment, only a single adsorbent such as carbon molecular sieve is provided to adsorb the oxygen or a modified 4A zeolite could be used to adsorb both oxygen and nitrogen. When nitrogen is a potential constituent, layers of carbon molecular sieve and zeolite are provided to adsorb the oxygen and then the nitrogen, respectively. A third adsorbent, preferably 5A zeolite may be provided in addition to the foregoing two adsorbents to also adsorb any carbon tetrafluoride produced as a by-product.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理半导体制造废气的方法,用于回收至少六氟乙烷,其中由排气组成的进料流通过选择吸附氧的吸附剂床,以及氮气(如果存在),但不显着吸附六氟乙烷。 结果,从吸附床排出的产物流具有比进料流中更高浓度的六氟乙烷。 在一个实施方案中,仅提供单一吸附剂例如碳分子筛以吸附氧,或者可以使用改性的4A沸石吸附氧和氮。 当氮是潜在的成分时,分别提供碳分子筛和沸石层以分别吸附氧气和氮气。 除了上述两种吸附剂之外,还可以提供第三吸附剂,优选5A沸石,以吸附作为副产物生产的任何四氟化碳。

    PSA system with product turndown and purity control
    25.
    发明授权
    PSA system with product turndown and purity control 失效
    PSA系统具有产品调节和纯度控制

    公开(公告)号:US5258056A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US766995

    申请日:1991-09-27

    IPC分类号: B01D53/04 B01D53/047

    摘要: Apparatus and process for the production of a purified product gas at a user specified product gas demand from a feed gas containing impurities which includes at least one treatment zone having an inlet and outlet region, a sensing device for detecting a change in product gas demand, a device for generating a first signal, a device for translating the first signal and comparing the same to a standard, and a device for converting the translated signal to a second signal which operates a valve to vary the feed rate of the gas entering the system.

    摘要翻译: 用于从用户指定的产品气体需求生产纯化产物气体的装置和方法,所述产品气体需要来自含有杂质的进料气体,所述进料气体包括至少一个具有入口和出口区域的处理区域,用于检测产品气体需求变化的感测装置, 用于产生第一信号的装置,用于平移第一信号并将其与标准进行比较的装置,以及用于将转换的信号转换成操作阀以改变进入系统的气体的进料速率的第二信号的装置 。

    Process for the production of anhydrides
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of anhydrides 失效
    酸酐生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5126463A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-30

    申请号:US607198

    申请日:1990-10-31

    摘要: This invention provides a process for the production of an anhydride by the vapor phase reaction of a hydrocarbon with substantially pure oxygen in the presence of a suitable catalyst. In the improved process, the anhydride product is removed, carbon monoxide, present in the reactor effluent as a by-product, is oxidized to carbon dioxide and part of the gaseous effluent, comprised mainly of carbon dioxide and unreacted hydrocarbon, is recycled to the reactor. Removal of carbon monoxide from the recycle stream reduces the hazard of a fire or explosion in the reactor or associated equipment. The use of carbon dioxide as the principal diluent increases heat removal from the reactor, thereby increasing the production capacity of the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了通过烃与基本上纯的氧在合适催化剂存在下的气相反应来生产酸酐的方法。 在改进的方法中,除去作为副产物存在于反应器流出物中的酸酐产物被氧化成二氧化碳,并且主要由二氧化碳和未反应的烃组成的部分气体流出物被再循环到 反应堆。 从循环流中去除一氧化碳减少了反应器或相关设备中的火灾或爆炸危险。 使用二氧化碳作为主要稀释剂增加了从反应器中的热量去除,从而提高了反应器的生产能力。