摘要:
The present disclosure provides devices and methods for making a light emitting diode (LED) activated photocatalyst air filter. One or more embodiments include a filter material that includes a photocatalyst, and a frame that includes an array of a number of LEDs positioned on the frame to project a wavelength of light directed toward the filter material, wherein the array of LEDs is positioned a distance from the filter material.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides devices and methods for making a light emitting diode (LED) activated photocatalyst air filter. One or more embodiments include a filter material that includes a photocatalyst, and a frame that includes an array of a number of LEDs positioned on the frame to project a wavelength of light directed toward the filter material, wherein the array of LEDs is positioned a distance from the filter material.
摘要:
A photocatalytic air purification apparatus and method of fabricating the same. The apparatus may be configured to include a light source surrounded by one or more porous plate substrates. An inner and outer surface of each plate substrate may be coated with a photocatalyst material. The light source may be placed in a direction parallel to the direction of an air flow and in optical proximity to the plate substrates in order to activate the photocatalyst coating. The photocatalyst coating associated with the plate substrates may be activated by absorbing light with a wavelength shorter than a cut-off activation wavelength from the light source in order to capture and decompose organic components and airborne pollutants in the air by the activated photocatalyst.
摘要:
Quantum dot solar cells with enhanced efficiency are disclosed. An example solar cell includes an electron conductor layer, a quantum dot layer and a hole conductor layer. The electron conductor layer may include a plurality of nanoparticles having an average outer dimension that is greater than about 25 nanometers. The hole conductor layer may include an electrolytic salt, and/or a low surface tension solvent, as desired.
摘要:
Disclosed are solar cells and methods for making solar cells. Also disclosed are counter electrodes for solar cells including dye-sensitized and/or nanocrystal-sensitized solar cells. An example counter electrode for a solar cell may include a substrate, a microstructured template disposed on the substrate, and a layer of catalytic material disposed on the microstructured template.
摘要:
Photovoltaic cells and methods for manufacturing photovoltaic cells. An example photovoltaic cell may include an electron conductor, a hole conductor and an active region situated therebetween. The electron conductor may include a nanowire array and a sheath disposed over the nanowire array. The nanowire array may include a material having an electron mobility that is greater than the electron mobility of the sheath. The sheath may have a density of states that is greater than the density of states of the nanowire array.
摘要:
A solar cell includes an electron conductor, a plurality of quantum dots on a surface of the electron conductor forming a quantum dot layer, and a supplemental light-absorbing material in one or more gaps in the quantum dot layer. The supplemental light-absorbing material is capable of absorbing light that passes through the one or more gaps in the quantum dot layer and converting the absorbed light into holes and electrons. The supplemental light-absorbing material may also inhibit a hole conductor from coming into contact with the electron conductor. The supplemental light-absorbing material could include one or more polymers, semiconductors, fluorophores, metal particles, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanoparticles. The supplemental light-absorbing material could also include one or more supplementary quantum dots attached to the electron conductor through one or more linkers, where electrons generated by the one or more supplementary quantum dots are transferred to the electron conductor through the one or more linkers.