Abstract:
A linker is described and the method of forming an executable program from object code modules using the linker. The linker uses a linker control language in the form of an ordered sequence of relaxation instructions. The relaxation instructions include a jump relaxation instruction which specifies the instruction count of the relaxation instruction which is subsequently read. In this way, more flexibility can be provided for linkers.
Abstract:
A decoding apparatus for decoding digital video data, in a data memory including registers, each register being capable of storing a data strings with a plurality of data sub-strings such that the data sub-strings are not individually addressable; an input for receiving compressed video information represented by a matrix of data values and loading each data value in order into a respective one of the sub-strings; and performing an inverse zigzag operation on the matrix of data values by executing a series of reordering operations on the data strings to reorder the data sub-strings comprised therein.
Abstract:
A processor is described in which the need to encode no-operation instructions (nops) in the program is minimised by providing a device for generating nops in response to information encoded in operative instructions.
Abstract:
The photodiode includes a substrate of a first semiconductor material and an isolating layer of a second semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material is of opposite doping character or type to the first semiconductor material. The isolating layer of the second semiconductor material is implanted with one or more wells of the first and second semiconductor materials and the substrate is separated from the isolating layer of the second semiconductor material by an epitaxial layer of the first semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A processing system which comprises means for storing a plurality of items defining a queue, pointer means having a first pointer and a second pointer associated with the beginning of said queue and a second pointer associated with the back of said queue; at least one writer for adding items to said queue; at least one reader for deleting items from said queue; and means for updating said second pointer when said at least one writer adds an item to said queue, said second pointer being updated by a swap operation.
Abstract:
An electronic device having first circuitry operating in a first clock environment and second circuitry operating in a second clock environment, the first circuitry being arranged to generate a soft reset signal for resetting the second circuitry, the integrated circuit further including: a soft reset hold circuit clocked in the first clock environment connected to receive the soft reset signal and to generate an output reset signal in an asserted state; and a synchronizer clocked in the second clock environment connected to receive the output reset signal and to generate a retimed reset signal in an asserted state after a predetermined period, wherein the retimed reset signal is fed back to the soft reset hold circuit to cause the output reset signal to adopt a deasserted state at the end of said predetermined period.
Abstract:
A card reader reads data stored on a card. A contact signal is produced whose state is indicative of the presence or absence of electrical contact between the card and the card reader. A high state indicates the presence of electrical contact and a low state indicates the absence of electrical contact. Upon insertion of the card into the card reader, vibrations and other mechanical perturbations of the card cause the state of the contact signal to fluctuate rapidly between high and low states. The state of the contact signal is periodically sampled for a predetermined period of time and the number of samples for which the contact signal was high are counted. If the number of high samples exceeds a threshold then stable electrical contact is deemed to have been established between the card and the card reader and a system reset is performed.
Abstract:
A method for processing a video data stream including a series of pixel values corresponding to pixel sites in an electronic imaging device includes the step of filtering the video data stream in real time to correct or modify defective pixel values based on a plurality of neighboring pixel values. The filtering of each pixel value uses a current pixel value as part of a data set including the neighboring pixel values in determining whether and/or how to correct or modify the current pixel value. The pixel values which are most severely defective are identified and stored. A first filtering algorithm is applied to those pixels whose locations are not stored, and a second filtering algorithm is applied to the most severely defective pixels whose locations have been stored. The filtering algorithm includes sorting the current pixel value and the neighboring pixel values into a rank order and modifying the current pixel value on the basis of its place in the rank order.
Abstract:
A cache memory comprises a fetch engine arranged to issue fetch requests for accessing data items from locations in a main memory identified by access addresses in a program being executed, a pre-fetch engine controlled to issue pre-fetch requests for speculatively accessing pre-fetch data items from locations in said main memory identified by addresses which are determined as being a number of locations from respective ones of said access addresses, and a calibrator arranged to selectively vary said number of locations.
Abstract:
An embodiment comprises a semiconductor integrated circuit for restricting the rate at which data may be accessed from an external memory by a device coupled to the circuit. The rate of data access is restricted if the data access satisfies one or more conditions. For example, one of the conditions is that the device which is requesting the data is insecure. Another condition is that the requested data is privileged. A data access monitor is provided to monitor data accesses and to is arranged to generate an access signal to indicate whether the conditions are satisfied or not. A bandwidth comparator determines whether data access exceeds a threshold and, if so, the semiconductor integrated circuit is impaired to prevent further data access.