公开(公告)号：US08668435B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US13054076

申请日：2009-12-07

申请人： Norbert Weisser ,  Marcel Paffendorf ,  Wolfgang Laufer ,  Jürgen Herr ,  Stefan Mayer

发明人： Norbert Weisser ,  Marcel Paffendorf ,  Wolfgang Laufer ,  Jürgen Herr ,  Stefan Mayer

IPC分类号： F04D25/14

CPC分类号： H05K7/20172 ,  F04D25/0613 ,  F04D25/14

摘要： A fan (100) has a fan housing (110). The latter has an air entrance opening (120) and an air exit opening (130). It further has a swivel joint arrangement (180) having at least one swivel joint (145, 147, 155, 157, 165, 167, 175, 177) that is arranged on a joint carrier (188; 188′); at least one non-return flap (140, 150, 160, 170) that is journaled rotatably by means of the at least one swivel joint (145, 147, 155, 157, 165, 167, 175, 177) and, in its closed position, at least partly closes off the air exit opening (130); and at least one elastic return member (142, 152, 162, 172) that is associated with the at least one non-return flap (140, 150, 160, 170) and urges it toward its closed position.

摘要翻译： 风扇（100）具有风扇壳体（110）。 后者具有空气入口（120）和空气出口（130）。 它还具有旋转接头装置（180），该旋转接头装置具有设置在联合载体（188; 188'）上的至少一个旋转接头（145,147,155,175,165,167,175,177）; 至少一个止回翼片（140,150,160,170），其通过所述至少一个旋转接头（145,147,155,157,165,167,175,177）可旋转地轴颈，并且在其中 关闭位置，至少部分地封闭空气出口开口（130）; 以及与所述至少一个止回翼片（140,150,160,170）相关联并且将其推向其关闭位置的至少一个弹性返回构件（142,152,162,172）。

公开(公告)号：US20140062243A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-06

申请号：US14118238

申请日：2012-07-12

申请人： Dominik Falk ,  Arnold Schulde ,  Mojtaba Moini

发明人： Dominik Falk ,  Arnold Schulde ,  Mojtaba Moini

IPC分类号： H02K1/22 ,  H02K1/27

CPC分类号： H02K1/22 ,  H02K1/27 ,  H02K1/276 ,  H02K1/28

摘要： An internal rotor motor, in particular an electronically commutated internal rotor motor, has a multi-pole stator (28) and a rotor lamination stack (37; 52, 54, 56) mounted rotatably relative to said stator; furthermore a central bore is provided in the rotor lamination stack, the rotor lamination stack comprising individual laminations (41) whose respective central openings (47) comprise radially inwardly projecting first portions or tabs (50) into which a rotor shaft (18) is press-fitted, and said central openings (47) comprise, in angular sectors between the first portions (50), second portions (51) that, in the assembled state, are spaced away from the outside of the shaft (18), at least some (axially central) ones of the individual laminations (41) of the rotor lamination stack (52) being arranged with an angular offset from one another.

摘要翻译： 内部转子电动机，特别是电子换向内部转子电动机，具有多极定子（28）和相对于所述定子可旋转地安装的转子叠片叠层（37; 52,54,56） 此外，在转子叠片堆叠中设置有中心孔，转子叠片堆叠包括单独的叠片（41），其各自的中心开口（47）包括径向向内突出的第一部分或凸片（50），转子轴（18）被压入其中 并且所述中心开口（47）在第一部分（50）之间的角度区域中包括在组装状态下与轴（18）的外部间隔开的至少第二部分（51）的第二部分 转子叠片堆叠（52）的单个叠片（41）中的一些（轴向中心的）一个彼此成角度偏移地布置。

公开(公告)号：US08569922B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US13150391

申请日：2011-06-01

申请人： Volker Rombach

发明人： Volker Rombach

IPC分类号： H02K21/12

CPC分类号： H02K1/276 ,  H02K15/03

摘要： A novel electric motor rotor structure, particularly desirable for use with brittle rare-earth-magnets, offers improved resistance to rattling and axial shifting. This is achieved by forming the rotor with an annular central yoke connecting to a plurality of pole shoes along the periphery of the rotor and defining a magnet-receiving recess or pocket 160 between each pole shoe and the central yoke. Spaced circumferentially between adjacent magnets 38 are regions 146 of reduced magnetic conductivity, which include relatively thin metallic holding segments, which connect adjacent pole shoes to each other and to the central yoke. During manufacturing, tools are applied to upset or crimp the holding segments, and thereby form spring elements, to hold the magnets in stable positions and resist any tendency of the magnets to rattle or axially shift during motor operation. One obtains the same power level from a smaller, and therefore lighter, motor than was previously possible.

摘要翻译： 一种新颖的电动机转子结构，特别适用于脆性稀土磁体，提供了改进的抗撞击和轴向移动的阻力。 这通过使转子具有环形中心轭来实现，环形中心轭沿着转子的周边连接到多个极靴，并且在每个极靴和中心轭之间限定一个磁体容纳凹部或凹穴160。 在相邻磁体38之间周向间隔的是具有降低的磁导率的区域146，其包括相对较薄的金属保持段，其将相邻的极靴彼此连接并连接到中心轭。 在制造过程中，应用工具来镦锻或压紧保持段，从而形成弹簧元件，以将磁体保持在稳定的位置，并抵抗磁体在电动机操作期间发生晃动或轴向移动的任何趋势。 从以前可能的更小，更轻的电机获得相同的功率水平。

公开(公告)号：US08564231B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13296227

申请日：2011-11-14

申请人： Konstantin Dornhof

发明人： Konstantin Dornhof

IPC分类号： H02P1/04

CPC分类号： H02P9/14 ,  H02P6/182 ,  H02P9/18

摘要： An electronically commutated motor (ECM) often employs a Hall sensor for reliable operation. Even when a Hall sensor is omitted from a motor having a plurality of stator winding phases (24, 26) and a permanent-magnet rotor (22), one can reliably detect direction of rotation of the rotor by the steps of: (a) differentiating a voltage profile obtained by sampling either (1) induced voltage in a presently currentless phase winding or (2) voltage drop at a transistor, through which current is flowing to a presently energized phase winding, and (b) using such a differentiated signal (du—24″/dt, du—26″/dt) to control current flow in an associated phase winding. In this manner, one obtains reliable commutation, even if the motor is spatially separated from its commutation electronics.

摘要翻译： 电子换向电机（ECM）通常采用霍尔传感器进行可靠的操作。 即使从具有多个定子绕组相（24,26）和永久磁铁转子（22）的电动机省略霍尔传感器，也可以通过以下步骤可靠地检测转子的旋转方向：（a） 区分通过采样（1）当前无电流相绕组中的感应电压或（2）电流流向当前激励的相绕组的晶体管处的电压降获得的电压分布，以及（b）使用这样的微分信号 （du-24“'/ dt，du-26”/ dt）以控制相关相绕组中的电流。 以这种方式，即使电动机与其换向电子器件在空间上分离，也可获得可靠的换向。

公开(公告)号：US08297951B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12596122

申请日：2008-06-21

申请人： Rodica Peia

发明人： Rodica Peia

IPC分类号： F04D25/06 ,  F04D25/08 ,  F04D27/00

CPC分类号： F04D25/0633 ,  F04D17/10 ,  F04D25/0613 ,  F04D25/0666 ,  F04D25/068 ,  F04D25/08 ,  F04D27/00 ,  F04D27/001

摘要： A fan (20) has: a motor having a stator (40) and having a rotor (60) with at least one fan blade; at least one air inlet having an air entrance opening (102) for the inlet of air; at least one air outlet having an air exit opening (32) for the outlet of air; a circuit board (80) having at least one recess, which circuit board (80) is arranged in the region of the air inlet in such a way that air can enter the fan (20) through the recess, motor electronics (88) being arranged on the circuit board (80). In a preferred embodiment, a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) resistor (84) is surface-mounted on a PC board portion (83) extending into the air passage, to thereby sense air temperature. This facilitates compact, automated construction.

摘要翻译： 风扇（20）具有：具有定子（40）并具有至少一个风扇叶片的转子（60）的电机; 至少一个空气入口具有用于空气入口的空气入口（102）; 至少一个空气出口具有用于空气出口的空气出口（32）; 具有至少一个凹部的电路板（80），所述电路板（80）布置在空气入口的区域中，使得空气可以通过凹部进入风扇（20），马达电子设备（88） 布置在电路板（80）上。 在优选实施例中，负温度系数（NTC）电阻器（84）被表面安装在延伸到空气通道中的PC板部分（83）上，从而感测空气温度。 这便于紧凑，自动化的构造。

公开(公告)号：US08058825B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US11127856

申请日：2005-05-11

申请人： Konstantin Dornhof

发明人： Konstantin Dornhof

IPC分类号： H02P1/04

CPC分类号： H02P9/14 ,  H02P6/182 ,  H02P9/18

摘要： An electronically commutated motor (ECM) often employs a Hall sensor for reliable operation. Even when a Hall sensor is omitted from a motor having a plurality of stator winding phases (24, 26) and a permanent-magnet rotor (22), one can reliably detect direction of rotation of the rotor by the steps of: (a) differentiating a voltage profile obtained by sampling either (1) induced voltage in a presently currentless phase winding or (2) voltage drop at a transistor, through which current is flowing to a presently energized phase winding, and (b) using such a differentiated signal (du—24″/dt, du—26″/dt) to control current flow in an associated phase winding. In this manner, one obtains reliable commutation, even if the motor is spatially separated from its commutation electronics.

摘要翻译： 电子换向电机（ECM）通常采用霍尔传感器进行可靠的操作。 即使从具有多个定子绕组相（24,26）和永久磁铁转子（22）的电动机省略霍尔传感器，也可以通过以下步骤可靠地检测转子的旋转方向：（a） 区分通过采样（1）当前无电流相绕组中的感应电压或（2）电流流向当前激励的相绕组的晶体管处的电压降获得的电压分布，以及（b）使用这样的微分信号 （du-24“/ dt，du-26”/ dt）以控制相关相绕组中的电流。 以这种方式，即使电动机与其换向电子器件在空间上分离，也可获得可靠的换向。

公开(公告)号：US20110038721A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12856784

申请日：2010-08-16

申请人： Stefan DENNER

发明人： Stefan DENNER

IPC分类号： F04D29/42 ,  B29C45/16 ,  F03B3/12

CPC分类号： B29C45/14778 ,  F04D29/023 ,  F04D29/281 ,  F05D2300/43 ,  F05D2300/603

摘要： A method of making a fan having one or more dust-resistant surfaces comprises the steps of: providing (S50) an open mold for injection-molding purposes, having a cavity (43) corresponding to the desired configuration of fan components to be formed; wetting (S52) the surface of the cavity (43) with a mixture (24) of nanoparticles (19) and a solvent carrier; evaporating (S54) said solvent carrier, thereby depositing said nanoparticles on the wall of the cavity (43); closing (S56) the injection mold (10, 12); injecting (S58) thermoplastic (42) into the cavity (43); permitting the thermoplastic to harden, thereby binding the nanoparticles into the surface of the thus-created component(s), and removing (S60) the completed component(s) from the mold, for subsequent assembly as part of a fan.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有一个或多个防尘表面的风扇的方法包括以下步骤：提供（S50）用于注射成型目的的开模，具有对应于要形成的风扇部件的期望构造的空腔（43）; 用纳米颗粒（19）和溶剂载体的混合物（24）润湿（S52）空腔（43）的表面; 蒸发（S54）所述溶剂载体，从而将所述纳米颗粒沉积在空腔（43）的壁上; 关闭（S56）注射模具（10,12）; 将（S58）热塑性塑料（42）注射到空腔（43）中; 允许热塑性塑料硬化，从而将纳米颗粒结合到如此产生的部件的表面中，并且将完成的部件从模具中移出（S60），以便随后组装成风扇的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07780422B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US11576881

申请日：2005-09-02

申请人： Hansjörg Berroth

发明人： Hansjörg Berroth

IPC分类号： F04B17/03 ,  H02K49/00

CPC分类号： F04D13/14 ,  F04D13/026 ,  F04D13/027 ,  F04D25/026 ,  F04D25/16

摘要： An arrangement for pumping fluids has an electronically commutated external-rotor motor. The latter has a stator arranged on a stator carrier and a rotor joined to a first permanent magnet, which rotor is rotatably journaled, in a bearing tube, with respect to the stator. This bearing tube is arranged, at least partly, radially inside the stator carrier. The first permanent magnet is arranged in an annular interstice between the stator carrier and the bearing tube. A fluid pump has a pump wheel arranged rotatably inside a pump housing, which wheel is joined to a second permanent magnet, a liquid-tight but magnetically transparent partition being provided between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. This keeps fluid away from the motor wiring. The first permanent magnet forms, by coaction with the second permanent magnet, a magnetic coupling to the fluid pump, which magnetic coupling automatically produces a rotation of the pump wheel as a result of rotation of the motor rotor.

摘要翻译： 用于泵送流体的布置具有电子换向的外转子马达。 后者具有定子，其布置在定子载体上，转子与相对于定子的支承管中的第一永久磁铁接合，所述第一永磁体可旋转地轴颈支承。 该轴承管至少部分地布置在定子托架的径向内部。 第一永久磁铁布置在定子托架和轴承管之间的环形空隙中。 流体泵具有可旋转地布置在泵壳体内的泵轮，该轮毂连接到第二永磁体，在第一永磁体和第二永磁体之间设置有液密但透明的隔板。 这使流体远离电机接线。 第一永磁体通过与第二永磁体的共同作用而形成与流体泵的磁耦合，该磁耦合由于电机转子的旋转自动地产生泵轮的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US07444070B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11253884

申请日：2005-10-19

申请人： Alexander Hahn ,  Hermann Rappenecker

发明人： Alexander Hahn ,  Hermann Rappenecker

IPC分类号： H02P7/06

CPC分类号： H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/28

摘要： An improved fan arrangement features a radial or diagonal fan (370) with which a direct current motor (32) is associated as its drive motor, further comprising a digital control element (23, 24) which executes a program, for controlling the current flowing through the direct current motor (32), which program is so configured that it applies a substantially constant current in the motor (32) in the working rotation speed range of the fan.

摘要翻译： 改进的风扇装置具有径向或对角的风扇（370），直流电动机（32）通过该径向或对角的风扇与其驱动电动机相关联，还包括执行程序的数字控制元件（23,24），用于控制电流流动 通过直流电动机（32），该程序被构造成使得其在风扇的工作转速范围内在电动机（32）中施加基本上恒定的电流。

公开(公告)号：US07438522B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10553496

申请日：2004-04-14

申请人： Georg Eimer

发明人： Georg Eimer

IPC分类号： F04D29/38

CPC分类号： F04D29/164 ,  F04D29/384 ,  F05D2240/307

摘要： A fan has an air conveying conduit (16) and a fan wheel (22) arranged therein, which wheel is rotatable about a central axis (25) and is formed with a central hub (20; 120) having an outer periphery (27) on which fan blades (26) are mounted. These extend with their radially outer rims (40) as far as a surface (17) that is substantially coaxial with the central axis (25) and delimits the air conveying conduit (16) externally. The blades (26) have a profile similar to an airfoil profile. A flow element (42) is provided along the radial outer edge (40) of a fan blade and serves as an obstacle to a compensating flow proceeding around that radial outer edge (40) from the delivery side to the intake side, and likewise has, in cross section, an airfoil profile.Adjacent the front edge (28) and rear edge (36) of a blade (26), it has substantially the same outline as the adjacent part of the associated blade (26), and in a middle region (48) between the front and back edge is wider, by an approximately constant amount, than the adjacent part of the blade (26).

摘要翻译： 风扇具有布置在其中的空气输送导管（16）和风扇叶轮（22），该轮可围绕中心轴线（25）旋转，并且形成有具有外周边（27）的中心毂（20; 120） 其上安装有风扇叶片（26）。 它们的径向外缘（40）延伸到与中心轴线（25）基本上同轴的表面（17）并且在外部限定空气输送管道（16）。 叶片（26）具有类似于翼型轮廓的轮廓。 沿着风扇叶片的径向外边缘（40）设置流动元件（42），并且作为从输送侧到进气侧围绕该径向外边缘（40）的补偿流动的障碍，并且同样具有 在横截面中，有翼型。 与叶片（26）的前边缘（28）和后边缘（36）相邻，其具有与相关联的叶片（26）的相邻部分基本相同的轮廓，并且在前部和 后边缘比叶片（26）的相邻部分更宽，大约恒定的量。