摘要:
The invention relates to a method of making a structured fibrous web (W). The method comprises forming a fibrous web (W) and conveying the formed fibrous web on a water receiving felt (5) to a dewatering nip (PN) formed by a first press unit (8) and a second press unit (9) and where an endless belt (11) is passed through the nip together with the fibrous web 5 (W) and the water receiving felt (5), The endless belt has a side which is covered by a polymer and which contacts the fibrous web (W) in the dewatering nip (PN). After the dewatering nip, the web (W) is transferred with a speed difference to an endless structured clothing (12) which is permeable to air and has protruding knuckles (40) on the side that contacts the fibrous web (W) and which protruding knuckles (49) give the structured clothing (12) a topographic surface 10 area which, for a given length of the structured clothing (12) in the machine direction and a given width of the structured clothing in the cross machine direction, exceeds the plain surface area of a part of the endless belt (11) having an equal length and width. The structured clothing is operated at a speed which is so much lower than the speed of the endless belt (11) that the relative difference in speed between the endless belt (11) and the structured (12) fabric 15 corresponds to the relative difference in surface area between the endless belt (11) and the structured clothing. In this way, the fibers of the fibrous web (W) will be evenly distributed on the structured clothing (12). The invention also relates to a creped fibrous web (W) having a basis weight in the range of 14 g/m2-40 g/m2, and having a three-dimensional structure formed by depressed regions (45) and elevated regions (46). The fibers of the fibrous web (W) are 20 evenly distributed over the surface of the creped fibrous web (W).
摘要:
Disclosed herein are cylinder forming apparatuses for making nonwoven webs. In one embodiment, a cylinder forming apparatus has a first source configured to dispense a first fluid flow stream, and a second source configured to dispense a second fluid flow stream, wherein at least the first fluid flow stream comprises a fiber; an arcuate mixing partition downstream from the one or more sources, the arcuate mixing partition positioned between the first and second flow streams, the apparatus defining one or more openings that permit fluid communication between the two flow streams; and a cylindrical receiving region situated downstream from the sources and proximal to the first flow stream and designed to receive at least a combined flow stream and form a nonwoven web by collecting fiber from the combined flow stream. Methods of using the apparatuses are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a sheet by papermaking, the sheet including at least one ply of a fiber substrate and at least one ribbon, wherein the ribbon is introduced in a fiber suspension of a vat former papermaking machine enabling the ply to be formed; or in direct contact with the vat former; or in contact with the already-formed ply; the point at which the ribbon is introduced being selected so as to create at least one region of increased thickness or of reduced thickness in the sheet in register with the ribbon, the reduced thickness being due to a reduction in the de-watering of the fiber suspension caused by the ribbon.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a security paper, for security or value documents, that exhibits at least one through opening (12) having characteristic irregularities (14) in the edge region. According to the present invention, a paper web having thin sites in the form of the outline of the desired shape of the at least one through opening (12) is formed on a paper mold, and the paper web dewatered after sheet formation, the region delimited by the thin sites being removed from the paper web by the occurring forces.