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公开(公告)号：US07992798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12202379
申请日：2008-09-01
申请人： Winfred Bösterling , Michael Steidl
发明人： Winfred Bösterling , Michael Steidl
IPC分类号： E01B9/00
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： A system for fastening a rail on a substrate includes a base plate, molded into which is a central portion, the width of which is adapted to the width of the rail foot of the rail to be fastened, with at least one fastening element for connecting the base plate to the substrate. The at least one tensioning element is provided for holding down the rail on the base plate. The system provides a fastening system allowing fastening of rails that satisfies modern requirements with the additional benefit of low production costs and simple assembly, while maintaining the basic configuration of the base plate provided and using simple means.
摘要翻译： 用于将轨道紧固在基板上的系统包括：底板，其被模制成中心部分，其宽度适于要紧固的轨道的轨道脚的宽度;至少一个用于连接的紧固元件 基板到基板。 所述至少一个张紧元件设置成用于将所述轨道保持在所述基板上。 该系统提供了一种紧固系统，其能够在保持提供的基板的基本构造并使用简单的装置的同时，使得能够满足现代要求的轨道的紧固以及低生产成本和简单组装的附加益处。
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公开(公告)号：US07648080B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11629483
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Hubertus Höhne , Hans-Ulrich Dietze , Heinz Ossberger , Josef Leitner , John Porrill , David R. Seeley
发明人： Hubertus Höhne , Hans-Ulrich Dietze , Heinz Ossberger , Josef Leitner , John Porrill , David R. Seeley
IPC分类号： E01B9/00
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： A rail fixing device including a tensioning clamp extending from a holding element and removably arranged on a ribbed plate on which the rail base is mounted. The ribbed plate is placed on an elastic intermediate layer which is maintained in a required prestressed state by the holding element.
摘要翻译： 一种轨道固定装置，包括从保持元件延伸的张紧夹，并可移除地布置在其上安装有轨道基座的肋板上。 肋板放置在由保持元件保持在所需预应力状态的弹性中间层上。
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23.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06572027B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US10118824
申请日：2002-04-09
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing a two-piece insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The insulator spacer comprises an upper member and a post member. The post member is subjected to high compressive loads in service and consists of composite material that is sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail with which the insulator spacer is in contact from the shoulder insert with which the improved insulator spacer is also in contact.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到采用两片式绝缘间隔件的混凝土轨道系统的系统，其提高了在使用期间由横向压缩力引起的绝缘体隔离件对破碎变质的阻力。 绝缘体间隔件包括上部构件和柱构件。 柱构件在使用中受到高压缩载荷，并且由复合材料组成，该复合材料具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地使绝缘体隔离物与绝缘垫片接触的导轨绝缘，所述肩部插入物与改进的绝缘体间隔物也接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20020066796A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：US09927878
申请日：2001-08-10
IPC分类号： E01B003/00
摘要： An improved fastener for attaching metal to wood is described. The fastener is particularly suited for use as a railroad spike for attaching a metal rail to a wooden tie. The improved spike is adapted for installation by either driving or screwing the spike into the tie. A plurality of flutes are adapted to engage with the tie, thereby preventing loosening of the spike. The spike may be used with or without a metal boss or fishplate to secure a metal rail to a wooden tie.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于将金属附着到木材上的改进的紧固件。 紧固件特别适合用作将金属导轨连接到木制领带上的铁路钉。 改进的尖钉适用于通过驾驶或将尖钉拧入领带来进行安装。 多个凹槽适于与系带接合，从而防止尖峰松动。 尖钉可以与或不与金属凸台或鱼板一起使用以将金属导轨固定在木制的领带上。
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25.发明授权Method and apparatus for attaching a rail using plastically deformable metal spikes and metal spikes per se 失效用于使用塑性变形的金属钉和金属尖钉本身附接轨道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4978065A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US354275
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Michel Deuchemin
发明人： Michel Deuchemin
摘要： A method of fixing a rail on a rail-support by metal spikes each comprising a round shaft having a top and terminated by a head for bearing against a rail flange with at least the bottom portion of the spike shaft being received in the rail-support in such a manner that the spike head is directed away from the rail-supporting surface of the rail-support. The bottom portion of the shaft includes at least one zone made of a plastically deformed material, and an antirotation structure is provided co-operating with complementary parts of the rail support for preventing any rotation of the bottom portion of the spike relative to the rail support when a couple below a predetermined value is applied to the top portion of the spike. The bottom portion of the shaft is placed in the rail support, the rail is placed on the rail support in the position in which it is to be fixed, and then a sufficient twisting couple is applied to the plastically deformable zone of the spike by twisting the top portion of the spike to bring the head over and bearing against the rail flange by plastic deformation in the plastically deformable zone.
摘要翻译： 一种通过金属尖头将金属钉固定在轨道支架上的方法，每个包括具有顶部的圆形轴，并由头部终止，用于轴承抵靠轨道凸缘，其中至少尖峰轴的底部被接纳在轨道支撑件 以使得尖头远离轨道支撑件的轨道支撑表面的方式。 轴的底部包括由塑性变形的材料制成的至少一个区域，并且防转动结构被设置成与轨道支撑件的互补部分配合，以防止尖峰的底部相对于轨道支撑件的任何旋转 当将低于预定值的一对应用于尖峰的顶部时。 轴的底部放置在轨道支撑件中，轨道被放置在轨道支架上待固定的位置，然后通过扭转将足够的扭转对施加到尖峰的塑性变形区域 尖头的顶部使头部在塑性变形区域内通过塑性变形而使其靠在轨道凸缘上。
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公开(公告)号：US4365744A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US188866
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Hans-Heiner Moehren
发明人： Hans-Heiner Moehren
摘要： A substantially load free anchor lock fastening assembly which comprises an anchor lock and a rail anchor, said anchor lock forming part of a plate or attachment to a tie or rail support, and containing an engaging and locking portion for providing a loose connection with the rail anchor, and said rail anchor containing portions adapted to engage with the base of a rail and loosely engage the anchor lock so as to enable the rail anchor to control the vertical position of the rail without exerting compressive forces between the rail and the rail support, said substantially load free fastening of the rail leaving the rail free to float.
摘要翻译： 一种基本上无负载的锚定锁定紧固组件，其包括锚定锁和轨道锚固件，所述锚定构件形成板或连接到连接或轨道支撑件的一部分，并且包含用于提供与轨道的松动连接的接合和锁定部分 锚固件和所述轨道锚固件容纳部分适于与轨道的基部接合并松动地接合锚定锁，以使得轨道锚固件能够在轨道和轨道支撑件之间不施加压缩力的情况下控制轨道的垂直位置， 所述轨道的基本上无负载的紧固使轨道自由浮动。
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公开(公告)号：US4275832A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US959606
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Dennis Kenyon
发明人： Dennis Kenyon
摘要： Resilient support means for securing a rail to a rail bed comprises a base member, a rail location member and resilient mounting means acting between the base member and rail location member.The rail location member has side portions which are inclined relative to the rail abutment surface so that lateral steering forces experienced by a rail result in a combination of shear and compression forces in the resilient mounting means.The side portions may be inclined at any angle in the range from 15.degree. to 45.degree. preferably 30.degree..The side portions may be inclined upwards and outwards relative to a center portion or they may be inclined downwards and outwards relative to the center portion.The rail location member has means for directly securing a rail to the rail abutment surface.The mounting means may comprise a single element or a plurality of elements made from a suitable elastomeric material.
摘要翻译： 用于将轨道固定到轨道床的弹性支撑装置包括基座构件，轨道定位构件和作用在基座构件和轨道定位构件之间的弹性安装装置。 轨道定位构件具有相对于轨道抵接表面倾斜的侧部，使得由轨道经受的横向转向力导致弹性安装装置中的剪切力和压缩力的组合。 侧部可以以15°至45°，优选30°的任意角度倾斜。 侧部可以相对于中心部分向上和向外倾斜，或者它们可相对于中心部分向下和向外倾斜。 轨道定位构件具有用于将轨道直接固定到轨道抵接表面的装置。 安装装置可以包括由合适的弹性体材料制成的单个元件或多个元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4047663A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US634166
申请日：1975-11-21
摘要： A rail fastener includes a rail plate, a layer of elastomeric material between the plate and a support structure, and a pair of posts for laterally and longitudinally restraining the rail plate, with elastomeric material mounted between the posts and cooperating surfaces of the rail plate. The rail plate, the layer of elastomeric material, and the support structure on which it is mounted form a shear pad. The posts are partially embedded in the support structure and extend through respective openings in the rail plate, the inner peripheries of which are covered with elastomeric material, to provide lateral and longitudinal restraint to the rail plate. Each of these posts is preferably formed of two parts, one of which is embedded in the support structure, and the other of which is an eccentric which is releasably attached thereto. Rotation of the eccentrics provides lateral and longitudinal adjustment of the rail plate with respect to the support structures, thereby providing lateral adjustment of the rail with respect to the support structure. The elastomeric material is preferably polyurethane having a relatively high resistance to abrasion and a known, predictable and well defined coefficient of friction. The posts are of a size which eliminates the possibility of any movement thereof under any expected lateral shear loads which may be imposed on the rail plate.
摘要翻译： 导轨紧固件包括导轨板，在板和支撑结构之间的弹性材料层，以及用于横向和纵向地限制轨板的一对柱，弹性体材料安装在轨道板的支柱和配合表面之间。 轨道板，弹性体材料层和其上安装的支撑结构形成剪切垫。 柱部分地嵌入在支撑结构中并且延伸穿过轨道板中的相应开口，轨道板的内周被弹性体材料覆盖，以向轨板提供横向和纵向约束。 这些柱中的每一个优选地由两部分组成，其中一个部分嵌入在支撑结构中，另一个是可释放地附接到其上的偏心体。 偏心轮的旋转提供了轨板相对于支撑结构的横向和纵向调节，从而相对于支撑结构提供了轨道的横向调节。 弹性体材料优选是具有相对高的耐磨性和已知的，可预测的和良好限定的摩擦系数的聚氨酯。 该柱具有消除在可能施加在轨道板上的任何预期横向剪切载荷下的任何移动的可能性的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US3640460A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3640460D
申请日：1969-08-11
申请人： WOLFGANG BASELER
发明人： BASELER WOLFGANG
IPC分类号： E01B9/48
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： To provide for resilient interconnection between the holding element, such as a spike, screw connection, bolt or the like of the base of the rail to the crosstie, a bowed spring is interposed between the head of the holding element (spike, bolt, etc.) which has a bowed loop portion essentially surrounding the holding element and a pair of divergent projecting wings, bowed slightly (a few millimeters) with respect to the loop portion and bearing over the base of the tie. The spring may be round or rectangular bar stock, and if rectangular, may be set on edge; the ends of the projecting wings have a reverse bend which bears against the inside of the edge of the shoulder, the loop portion bearing against the top surface of the shoulder of the tie plate.
摘要翻译： 为了提供保持元件之间的弹性互连，例如轨道的基座的螺栓，螺钉连接件，螺栓等与交叉部件之间的弹性互连，弓形弹簧插入在保持元件的头部（钉，螺栓等之间） 其具有基本上围绕保持元件的弓形环部分和一对发散的突出翼部，相对于环部分稍微（几毫米）弯曲并且支撑在扎带的基部上。 弹簧可以是圆形或矩形棒料，如果矩形，可以设置在边缘上; 突出翼的端部具有抵靠肩部边缘内侧的反向弯曲部，该环部分抵靠该连接板的肩部的顶部表面。
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公开(公告)号：US2651469A
公开(公告)日：1953-09-08
申请号：US12729949
申请日：1949-11-15
申请人： MYER MOSES L
发明人： MYER MOSES L
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