公开(公告)号：US20090282767A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12119937

申请日：2008-05-13

申请人： Lawrence J. Grubka

发明人： Lawrence J. Grubka

IPC分类号： E04D1/30

CPC分类号： E04D1/26 ,  E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A shingle blank is provided comprising a substrate coated with an asphalt coating and configured to include a prime region. The asphalt coating includes an upper section and a lower section, the upper section is positioned above the substrate and the lower section is positioned below the substrate. A web is applied to the lower section of the prime region. At least one perforation line is positioned in the shingle blank. The at least one perforation line is sufficient to facilitate separation of the shingle blank.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种瓦片坯料，其包括涂覆有沥青涂层并被配置为包括主区域的基底。 沥青涂层包括上部和下部，上部位于衬底上方，下部位于衬底下方。 网络应用于素材区域的下部。 至少一个穿孔线定位在瓦片坯料中。 至少一个穿孔线足以促进瓦片坯料的分离。

公开(公告)号：US07596919B1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US10688772

申请日：2003-10-18

申请人： Robert Vande Hey ,  Billibob J. Boor

发明人： Robert Vande Hey ,  Billibob J. Boor

IPC分类号： E04D1/00 ,  B44F9/04

CPC分类号： E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A composite roofing tile with multiple tile images is adapted for presentation of the individual tile images in a non-repeating manner, and for interlocking with adjacent stacked and installed tiles.

摘要翻译： 具有多个瓦片图像的复合屋面瓦片适于以不重复的方式呈现单独瓦片图像，并且用于与相邻的堆叠和安装的瓦片互锁。

公开(公告)号：US20090038257A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12285343

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Ed Todd ,  Robert Moore ,  John Lytle

发明人： Ed Todd ,  Robert Moore ,  John Lytle

IPC分类号： E04B1/00

CPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04D1/20 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A web of roofing material (20) is perforated for segmentation into plural trapezoidal-shaped shingles (22). In view of the perforation (24) of the web (20), the trapezoidal-shaped shingles (22) are pre-configured for use as hip and ridge shingles advantageously having edges pre-shaped to align upon installation to present an essentially straight line of edges of contiguous shingles. The hip and ridge shingles are detachable from the web at the perforation to facilitate use of the shingles on a roofing obliquity (40). A method of applying shingles to a roof includes segmenting a pre-perforated web of roofing material into individual shingles, positioning a first trapezoidal shaped shingle on the roofing obliquity (40) so that the major parallel edge thereof is bent across a bend line of the roofing obliquity and so that the major parallel edge of the first trapezoidal shaped shingle serves as a leading exposed edge of the shingle, affixing the first trapezoidal shape shingle to the roof understructure, and using a sealant strip (36) of the first shingle as a guide for positioning a second shingle over the first shingle. A method of making the roofing material comprises forming a covering material on a first surface of a substrate; cutting the substrate into a web, the web comprising plural trapezoidal shaped shingles; and, forming perforations in the web to facilitate segmentation of the web into the plural trapezoidal shaped shingles.

摘要翻译： 穿孔屋面材料网（20）以分割为多个梯形板瓦（22）。 鉴于腹板（20）的穿孔（24），梯形板瓦（22）被预先构造成用作髋部和檐板，有利地具有预先形状的边缘，以在安装时对齐以呈现基本上直线 边缘连续的带状疱疹。 臀部和脊状带状疱疹在穿孔时可从腹板上脱离，以便于在屋顶倾斜度上使用带状疱疹（40）。 将屋顶板施加到屋顶的方法包括将屋顶材料的预穿孔腹板分割为单独的木瓦，将第一梯形板瓦定位在屋顶倾斜面（40）上，使得其主要平行边缘弯曲穿过屋顶倾斜 并且使得第一梯形板的主要平行边缘用作木瓦的先导的暴露边缘，将第一梯形板瓦片固定在屋顶下部结构上，并且使用第一木瓦的密封条（36）作为 用于在第一瓦片上定位第二瓦片的引导件。 制造屋顶材料的方法包括在基板的第一表面上形成覆盖材料; 将基材切割成纤维网，所述纤维网包括多个梯形板状结构; 并且在网中形成穿孔以便于将网状物分割成多个梯形形状的瓦片。

公开(公告)号：US07178294B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10757230

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Randal J. Jolitz

发明人： Randal J. Jolitz

IPC分类号： E04B7/02

CPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： The present invention generally encompasses a ridge cap roofing product that is formed from a composite material. The ridge cap has a cross section that is generally in the shape of an inverted V with a rounded apex and includes a front section and a back section. The front section has a straight lower edge. The back section has a lowered edge that tapers both upward and inward. The tapered shape of the ridge cap's back section insures that installed ridge caps lie flat and that a covered ridge or hip does not have a saw tooth appearance. The ridge cap of the present invention is somewhat flexible so that it can be used with roofs that have a range of pitches. In one embodiment, the top surface of the ridge cap's front section is textured or contoured so that it simulates certain conventional shingles.

摘要翻译： 本发明通常包括由复合材料形成的脊盖屋顶产品。 脊盖具有通常为具有圆形顶点的倒V形的横截面，并且包括前部和后部。 前部具有直下缘。 后部具有向下和向内逐渐变细的下降边缘。 脊盖的后部的锥形形状确保安装的脊帽平坦，并且覆盖的脊或臀部不具有锯齿外观。 本发明的脊盖有些柔软，因此它可以与具有一定范围的间距的屋顶一起使用。 在一个实施例中，脊盖的前部的顶表面是纹理的或轮廓的，使得其模拟某些传统的木瓦。

公开(公告)号：US07121055B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10288202

申请日：2002-11-04

申请人： Lawrence Penner

发明人： Lawrence Penner

IPC分类号： E04D1/00 ,  E04D1/12 ,  E04D1/28

CPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A shingle ridge cover is formed from a rectangular sheet of shingle roofing material back folded on itself to provide a central thickened portion for the shingle ridge cover. An upper portion of lesser thickness provides a nailing margin for the shingle ridge cover, and cooperates with a centrally-located thickest portion of the shingle ridge cover to provide a safety space to allow for “pop up” of the roofing nails or fasteners. A lower portion of the shingle ridge cover overlies the thickened upper portion of a preceding shingle ridge cover as installed on a roof, and cooperates with the preceding shingle ridge cover so that they together provide three layers of protective shingle sheet material over all portions of a hip, ridge, or rake of a roof on which the shingle ridge covers are installed. The thickened central portion of a ridge cover and the overlying lower portion of a next-successive ridge cover cooperate also to provide a shadow line at a hip, ridge, or rake of a roof, which shadow lines provided by plural shingle ridge covers contributes to an attractive aesthetic appearance for the roof.

摘要翻译： 垫片脊盖由矩形板状屋顶材料形成，背面折叠在其上，以提供用于木瓦脊盖的中心加厚部分。 较小厚度的上部为木瓦脊盖提供钉扎边缘，并且与木瓦脊盖的中心位置的最厚部分配合，以提供安全空间以允许“弹出”屋顶钉或紧固件。 瓦楞脊盖的下部覆盖在安装在屋顶上的先前的瓦楞脊盖的增厚的上部，并与先前的瓦片脊盖协作，使得它们一起在三层保护板材材料的所有部分上提供三层 椽子脊覆盖的屋顶的臀部，脊或耙子。 脊盖的加厚的中心部分和下一个连续的脊盖的上部下部也配合在屋顶的臀部，脊部或耙子处提供阴影线，由多个瓦楞脊盖提供的阴影线有助于 屋顶有吸引力的审美外观。

公开(公告)号：US20050166489A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10757230

申请日：2004-01-14

申请人： Randal Jolitz

发明人： Randal Jolitz

IPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04H1/00

CPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： The present invention generally encompasses a ridge cap roofing product that is formed from a composite material. The ridge cap has a cross section that is generally in the shape of an inverted V with a rounded apex and includes a front section and a back section. The front section has a straight lower edge. The back section has a lowered edge that tapers both upward and inward. The tapered shape of the ridge cap's back section insures that installed ridge caps lie flat and that a covered ridge or hip does not have a saw tooth appearance. The ridge cap of the present invention is somewhat flexible so that it can be used with roofs that have a range of pitches. In one embodiment, the top surface of the ridge cap's front section is textured or contoured so that it simulates certain conventional shingles.

摘要翻译： 本发明通常包括由复合材料形成的脊盖屋顶产品。 脊盖具有通常为具有圆形顶点的倒V形的横截面，并且包括前部和后部。 前部具有直下缘。 后部具有向下和向内逐渐变细的下降边缘。 脊盖的后部的锥形形状确保安装的脊帽平坦，并且覆盖的脊或臀部不具有锯齿外观。 本发明的脊盖有些柔软，因此它可以与具有一定范围的间距的屋顶一起使用。 在一个实施例中，脊盖的前部的顶表面是纹理的或轮廓的，使得其模拟某些传统的木瓦。

公开(公告)号：US20020189188A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10213578

申请日：2002-08-07

发明人： Baldini Iole ,  Mazzoli Mariagrazia

IPC分类号： E04D001/30 ,  E04D003/40 ,  E04B007/00 ,  E04D013/00 ,  E04D001/00

CPC分类号： E04D1/08 ,  E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A tile made of stiff molded synthetic resin having edges which overlap when a plurality of tiles are assembled upon a roof and an upper continuous contoured ridge along the upper edge and a lower continuous contoured ridge along the lower edge. The upper and lower ridges being stepped shape to engage with horizontal continuity when a plurality of tiles are assembled upon a roof. A through hole is provided in the lower ridge which aligns with a slot in the upper ridge to allow a screw to pass therethrough fastening two contiguous rows of tiles to a supporting structure.

摘要翻译： 由刚性成型的合成树脂制成的瓦片，当沿着上边缘组装多个瓦片并且沿着下边缘装配有下连续轮廓的脊线时，边缘重叠。 当将多个瓦片组装在屋顶上时，上脊和下脊是阶梯形的以与水平连续性相配合。 在下脊中设置有通孔，其与上脊中的狭槽对准，以允许螺钉穿过其紧固两个相邻的瓦片排到支撑结构。

公开(公告)号：US06494010B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09504574

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Ralph Edwin Brandon ,  Carla A. Miller ,  Margaret M. Woodside

发明人： Ralph Edwin Brandon ,  Carla A. Miller ,  Margaret M. Woodside

IPC分类号： E04C300

CPC分类号： E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： A hip and ridge shingle includes a base sheet having colored granules adhered to the top surface. A chip is adhered to the base at the trailing edge of the base sheet. A sealant bead is provided parallel to and adjacent the leading edge of base sheet.

摘要翻译： 臀部和山脊板包括具有附着到顶表面的着色颗粒的基片。 芯片在基片的后缘附着在基座上。 密封胶珠平行于并邻近基片的前缘而设置。

公开(公告)号：US06351913B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09433810

申请日：1999-11-03

申请人： Mark Freiborg ,  Bennie Freborg

发明人： Mark Freiborg ,  Bennie Freborg

IPC分类号： E04D130

CPC分类号： E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： An asphalt composition ridge cover and method of forming the same whereby a decorative appearance somewhat resembling that of a shake roof ridge cover is achieved. The ridge cover generally is a pair of flat, approximately rectangular pieces of asphalt composition roofing material, having a plurality of tabs at one end of each piece which are folded over one another thereby forming a region of increased thickness at that end. The two pieces are adhesively joined in a plurality of areas including an area disposed to both sides of the central fold that forms the ridge line of ridge cover when installed, thereby holding the ridge cover in a folded configuration. The adhesive may contain a solid filler to increase the thickness of the ridge cover. The adhesive joining in the vicinity of the central folding inhibits further bending along the central fold and thereby reduces cracking. When installed, the thickened portions give the ridge covers, and the ridge on which they are installed, the appearance of a shake shingle or tile roof while maintaining double coverage as required in many installations. The shape and construction of the folded ridge cover allows the folded covers to be economically packed for shipping. One particular shape of the unfolded cover pieces permits a very economical cutting of such covers from rectangles of asphalt composition material of industry standard dimensions.

摘要翻译： 一种沥青组合物脊盖及其形成方法，从而实现了类似于摇屋顶脊盖的装饰性外观。 脊盖通常是一对扁平的大致矩形的沥青组合物屋顶材料片，在每个片的一端具有多个突片，这些突片彼此折叠在一起，从而在该端部形成增加厚度的区域。 这两个部件粘合地连接在多个区域中，这些区域包括设置在中央折叠部两侧的区域，该区域在安装时形成脊盖的脊线，从而将折叠盖保持在折叠状态。 粘合剂可以包含固体填料以增加脊盖的厚度。 在中央折叠附近的粘合剂粘合沿着中心褶皱抑制进一步的弯曲，从而减少开裂。 当安装时，加厚部分给出了脊盖和安装它们的脊，出现了摇晃瓦或瓦屋顶，同时在许多安装中根据需要保持双重覆盖。 折叠脊盖的形状和结构允许折叠的盖子经济地包装运输。 未折叠的盖件的一个特定形状允许从行业标准尺寸的沥青组合物材料的矩形中非常经济地切割这种盖。

公开(公告)号：US06282858B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09516443

申请日：2000-02-29

申请人： Andrew C. Swick

发明人： Andrew C. Swick

IPC分类号： E04D108

CPC分类号： E04D1/36 ,  E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/22 ,  E04D1/30 ,  E04D2001/305

摘要： An injection molded rigid roof panel system for constructing pitched roof structures of the type affixed directly to roof trusses or rafters and needing no structural or supporting sheathing surface or moisture barrier. Comprised of no less than (23) standard roof panel components of varying shapes, sizes, colors and exposed surfaces replicating conventional roofing surfaces. Panels overlap, underlap and interlock by means of an array of shoulders, locating ribs and clearance channels creating a unitized roof system utilizing integral seals at the seams, subsurface water channels and self sealing, threaded fasteners whose molded-in, counter-bored holes are further sealed by composite plugs. Panels are produced by mixing, extruding and pelletizing a compound of over 60% recycled materials and encapsulating a semi-rigid fiberglass mesh sheet in the panels during the injection molding process producing a roofing product that is fire retardant, impervious to moisture, insects, ultraviolet rays and winds in excess of 130 mph.

摘要翻译： 一种注塑刚性屋顶板系统，用于构造直接固定在屋顶桁架或椽子上的倾斜屋顶结构，不需要结构或支撑的护套表面或防潮层。 包括不少于（23）个不同形状，尺寸，颜色和暴露表面的标准屋顶板组件复制常规屋顶表面。 面板通过一系列的肩部重叠，叠合和互锁，定位肋和间隙通道，利用在接缝，地下水通道和自密封处采用一体式密封件，形成一体化的屋顶系统，其内嵌的反孔是螺纹紧固件 进一步由复合塞子密封。 面板通过混合，挤出和造粒超过60％的再循环材料的化合物并在注射成型过程中将半刚性玻璃纤维网片包封在面板中制造，产生阻燃，不透水，昆虫，紫外线的屋顶产品 光线和风速超过130英里每小时。