摘要:
AN ELECTRODE SUITABLE FOR USE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL, COMPRISING A POROUS CONDUCTIVE SUPPORT COMPRISING A BONDED STACK OF PIECES OF THIN CORRUGATED NICKEL FOIL WHEREIN THE CORRGATIONS ARE ORIENTED APPROXIMATELY PERPENDICULAR TO THE SIDES OF THE ELCTRODE AND FORM AN ARRAY OF PASSAGES THROUGH THE ELECTRODE, AND ACTIVE MATERIAL SUCH AS CADMIUN HYDROXIDE OR NICKEL HYDROXIDE SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED WITHIN THE PASSAGES. THE SUPPORT MAY COMPRISE ALSO A PIECE OF THIN FLAT NICKEL FOIL BETWEEN ADJACENT PIECES OF THE CORRGATED FOIL, FORMING A BARRIER BETWEEN THE PASSAGES FORMED ON EACH SIDE OF IT. TYPICALLY THE CORRUGATIONS IN THE ODD CORRUGATED LAYERS ARE ORIENTED AT A SMALL ANGLE FROM THE PERPENDICULAR IN ONE DIRECTION AND THE CORRGATIONS IN THE EVEN CORRUGATED LAYERS ARE ORIENTED AT A SMALL ANGLE FROM THE PERPENDICULAR IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION.
摘要:
THE ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF CADMIUM HYDROXIDE IN A POROUS ELECTRODE STRUCTURE IS CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURE RANGE OF FROM ABOUT 85*C. TO THE BOILING POINT OF THE ELECTROLYTE, RESULTING IN THE FORMATION OF HIGH ENERGY DENSITY NEGATIVE ELECTRODES FOR ALKALINE NICKEL CADMIUM CELLS IN AT LEAST HALF THE TIME PREVIOUSLY REQUIRED. IN ADDITION, THE ELECTRODES EXHIBIT A HIGH PERCENT UTILIZATION OF ACTIVE MATERIAL SUBSEQUENTLY FORMED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND RESIST FLAKING OR SHEDDING OF THE ACTIVE MATERIAL DURING FORMATION AND CELL USE.
摘要:
Disclosed is a nickel positive electrode for a fiber battery having a long life duration, and also being enabling a high output and high capacity to be attained. For this purpose, the nickel positive electrode for a fiber battery is obtained by coating a carbon fiber with nickel, then causing a cathodic polarization in a nickel nitrate bath using the nickel-coated carbon fiber as a cathode, and then immersing the precipitate, which was deposited on the surface of the carbon fiber by the cathodic polarization, in an aqueous caustic alkali solution.
摘要:
A three-dimensional battery can include a three-dimensional porous carbon foam base and an anode current collector bonded to and in electrical communication with a first region of the base. The three-dimensional battery can also include an electrolyte layer disposed over the three-dimensional porous carbon foam base and a cathode current collector bonded to and in electrical communication with a second region of the three-dimensional porous carbon foam base.
摘要:
A negative electrode 10 for a nonaqueous secondary battery has an active material layer 12 containing active material particles 12a. The particles 12a are coated at least partially with a coat of a metallic material 13 having low capability of lithium compound formation. The active material layer 12 has voids formed between the metallic material-coated particles 12a. When the active material layer 12 is imaginarily divided into equal halves in its thickness direction, the amount of the metallic material 13 is smaller in the half closer to the negative electrode surface than in the other half farther from the negative electrode surface. The weight ratio of [the particles/the metallic material] in the half closer to the negative electrode surface is preferably higher than that in the other half farther from the negative electrode surface.
摘要:
There is provided a method for preparation of a transition metal electroplated porous carbon nanofiber composite for hydrogen storage. Specifically, the preparation method of a transition metal electroplated porous carbon nanofiber composite for hydrogen storage according to the present invention comprises electroplating a transition metal with a controlled particle diameter and a surface dispersion ratio on a porous carbon nanofiber with specific surface area from 500 to 3000 m2/g, pore volume from 0.1 to 2.0 cc/g and diameter from 10 to 500 nm. With increased hydrogen storage capacity, the transition metal electroplated porous carbon nanofiber composite provided by the present invention can be utilized as hydrogen storage medium of active material for electrodes of electrochemical devices, such as fuel cell, secondary cell and supercapcitor.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制备用于储氢的过渡金属电镀多孔碳纳米纤维复合材料的方法。 具体地说,本发明的储氢用过渡金属电镀多孔碳纳米纤维复合体的制备方法包括将具有受控粒径和表面分散比的过渡金属电镀在比表面积为500〜3000的多孔碳纳米纤维上 m 2 / g,孔体积为0.1〜2.0cc / g,直径为10〜500nm。 随着储氢能力的提高,本发明提供的过渡金属电镀多孔碳纳米纤维复合材料可用作燃料电池,二次电池和超级电容器等电化学装置的电极活性材料的储氢介质。