摘要:
An elastic waveguide, for propagating acoustic waves, consists of an elongated solid core region and an elongated solid outer cladding region. The acoustic waves propagate in a mode where the principle particle displacement is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide, this mode is called longitudinal mode. The material densities and the bulk shear wave velocities of the core and cladding region are substantially the same but the bulk longitudinal wave velocity of the cladding region is larger than that of the core region.
摘要:
A variable delay device for delaying an electrical signal includes a bar-shaped magnetostrictive member to be a transmitting path of a supersonic wave, an input transducer for converting an electric signal into a supersonic wave and an output transducer for converting a supersonic wave into an electric signal, the input and output transducers being provided at at opposite end portions of the magnetostrictive member, and a magnetic field producing device provided between the input and output transducers for supplying the magnetostrictive member with a magnetic field which varies in intensity along the elongated direction of the magnetostrictive member. The magnetic field supplied to the magnetostrictive member is controlled by a control signal applied to the magnetic field producing device to vary the Young's modulus of the magnetostrictive member. As a result, the velocity of the supersonic wave being transmitted therein is varied, to thereby control the delay time of the electric signal.
摘要:
An input transducer for surface wave filters having an asymmetrical transfer function comprises two pairs (5 and 6) of interdigital combs disposed side by side on the same piezoelectric substrate staggered by one quarter of the acoustic wavelength, one having a symmetrical transfer function and the other an anti-symmetrical transfer function. The asymmetrical transfer function filter is obtained by summing the two acoustic waves generated by such an input transducer in a wide band output transducer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to electromechanical devices for the transmission of surface acoustic waves between a launching transducer and a receiving transducer arranged upon the main face of a substrate. The transmission device in accordance with the invention comprises ground zones provided in order to scatter the vibrational energy of bulk waves propagating within the thickness of the substrate. The creation of the ground zones involves the use of a jet of sand directed on to the large faces of the substrate.
摘要:
A predetermined delay is provided for a microwave input signal by a delay line having a frequency divider circuit including a negative resistance semiconductor device responsive to the microwave input signal and a D.C. bias voltage. The frequency divider circuit converts the input signal at frequency f.sub.1, to a signal at a frequency, f.sub.2, within the operating range of an acoustic delay device coupled to the frequency divider circuit. A frequency multiplier circuit coupled to the acoustic delay device multiplies the frequency, f.sub.2, of the delayed signal from the acoustic device to the frequency, f.sub.1, of the input signal.
摘要:
Apparatus for terminating the transmitting line of an acoustical delay line in a tunable cavity having the characteristic impedance of the transmitting line. The cavity is terminated and tunable over the acoustical frequency range by means of selectively located helmholtz resonators operating upon the direct waves and the reflected waves from the terminating device for providing the selectively located resonators to compensate the frequency spectrum for both peaks and dips at different frequencies.
摘要:
A METALLIC SOUND TRANSMITTER OR SOUND RADIATOR COMBINES THE LOW ATTENUATION OF A POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH THE MALLEABILITY OF A METAL. THE ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT IS SEEN TO THE DETERMINED BY SOUND SCATTERING IN POLYCRYSTALLINE METALS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ELASTIC ANISOTROPY WHICH IN TURN IS DETERMINED BY AN ELECTRONIC PROPERTY IN AN ALLOY, SO THAT A LOW COEFFICIENT CAN BE OBTAINED BY PROVIDING ALLOYS OF PREDETERMINED COMPOSITION WHICH HAVE THE APPROPRIATE ELECTRON PER ATOM RATIO.
摘要:
A device for processing electromagnetic wave energy by converting the wave energy to spin waves and/or elastic waves, the present disclosure being particularly directed to the concept of providing a device made up of a single-crystal material which contains non-uniform material parameters to give graded values of material saturation 4 pi Ms. The material discussed in greatest detail is YIG and the non-uniform material parameters are furnished by doping the YIG with gallium. The graded material parameters in combination with an external magnetic bias field H result in an internal magnetic bias field H. The electromagnetic energy as it enters the material is acted upon in a manner that is influenced greatly by the contour of H. The contour of H in the present disclosure, in turn, is predetermined to present gradations in H which will allow the conversion mentioned and which allow predetermination of the wavenumber k of the magnons and/or phonons thereby formed. Furthermore, the place or space within the crystal at which conversion occurs can be somewhat determined by the profile of H thereby provided.
摘要翻译:一种用于通过将波能转换成旋转波和/或弹性波来处理电磁波能量的装置,本公开特别涉及提供由单晶材料构成的装置的概念,所述单晶材料包含不均匀的材料参数 给出材料饱和度的梯度值4 pi Ms.最详细讨论的材料是YIG,并且通过用镓掺杂YIG来提供不均匀的材料参数。 分级材料参数与外部磁偏置场H结合产生内部磁偏置场H.进入材料时的电磁能受H的大小影响很大。H的轮廓 在本公开中,反过来,预定为呈现H中的灰度,其将允许所提及的转换,并且允许预先确定由此形成的磁子和/或声子的波数k。 此外,发生转换的晶体内的位置或空间可以由提供的H的轮廓确定。