Resiliently mounted rail for rail vehicles
    21.
    发明授权
    Resiliently mounted rail for rail vehicles 失效
    适用于铁路车辆的安装轨道

    公开(公告)号:US5165598A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US602311

    申请日:1990-11-16

    申请人: Elisabeth Ortwein

    发明人: Elisabeth Ortwein

    摘要: A rail assembly in which the shanks of a rail between the head and the base have one pair of outwardly facing downwardly tapering flank surfaces and a frame flanking the rail has a pair of downwardly tapering inwardly facing flank surfaces spaced from and juxtaposed with the surfaces of the rail. The surfaces receive between them under precompression so as to generate a spring constant of 2 KN/mm to 8 KN/mm per meter of rail length, elastic intermediate layers which resiliently support the rail. One of the pairs of surfaces is composed of angularly adjoining upper and lower portions while the other is rectilinear over the height thereof juxtaposed with the first mentioned pair.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00607 Sec。 371日期1990年11月16日 102(e)日期1990年11月16日PCT提交1989年5月30日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 12140号公报 日期:1989年12月14日。轨道组件,其中头部和底座之间的轨道的柄部具有一对向外的向下锥形的侧面,并且在轨道侧面的框架具有间隔开的一对向下锥形的向内的侧面 与轨道的表面并列。 表面在预压缩之间在它们之间接收,以便产生每米轨道长度为2KN / mm至8KN / mm的弹簧常数,弹性地支撑轨道的弹性中间层。 一对表面中的一对由角度相邻的上部和下部组成,而另一个在与第一个提到的对并列的高度上是直线的。

    Rail fastener assembly with horizontal flanges
    22.
    发明授权
    Rail fastener assembly with horizontal flanges 失效
    带水平法兰的导轨紧固件组件

    公开(公告)号:US4715533A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US846790

    申请日:1986-04-01

    IPC分类号: E01B9/48 E01B9/62 E01B9/68

    CPC分类号: E01B9/62 E01B9/483

    摘要: An upper rail supporting plate is interconnected by resilient material to a lower foundation plate for lateral and vertical movement. Lateral movement of the upper plate transverse to the rail direction is limited by reinforced upstanding flanges upon a first pair of edges of the lower plate. The reinforcement includes horizontal flanges projecting outwardly from the upper edges of the upstanding flanges. Additional flanges upon a second pair of lower plate edges contribute further reinforcement, and limit upper plate movement in the rail direction. Toothed washers mount the lower plate for lateral adjustive movement in preselected increments of differing magnitudes.

    摘要翻译: 上轨道支撑板通过弹性材料与下基座相互连接,用于横向和垂直运动。 横向于轨道方向的上板的横向运动由下板的第一对边缘上的加强的直立凸缘限制。 加强件包括从直立凸缘的上边缘向外突出的水平凸缘。 在第二对下板边缘上的附加凸缘有助于进一步加强,并限制上板在轨道方向上的移动。 齿形垫圈以预定的不同幅度增量安装下板进行横向调节运动。

    Rail fastener assembly
    23.
    发明授权
    Rail fastener assembly 失效
    导轨紧固件总成

    公开(公告)号:US4572431A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-25

    申请号:US275710

    申请日:1981-06-22

    申请人: Michael P. Arato

    发明人: Michael P. Arato

    CPC分类号: E01B9/62 E01B9/46 E01B9/686

    摘要: A rail fastener is described comprising a rail plate, a rail seat defined in an upper surface of the rail, rigid rail clips for engaging the flanges of the rail, bolts for securing the rail clips to the plate, a resilient pad mounted underneath the rail seat and extending the full width of the rail plate, and apparatus for securing the plate and pad against lateral movement with respect to the support structure while permitting the plate to move vertically. The plate securing apparatus preferably comprises a plurality of holes in the rail plate and pad, a tube within each hole, and a support plate on which the tube rests. Each tube has a hollow center and each support plate has a hole aligned therewith. A fastening element is driven through each tube and hole to secure the tube to the underlying support structure without contacting the rail plate. As a result, the tube and the fastening element prevent lateral movement of the rail plate and pad under lateral shear forces while the rail clip and its securing bolt permit adjustment of the position of the rail in the rail seat. Since the fastening element does not bear on the rail plate, the rail plate may move in the vertical direction in response to the forces exerted on it by a vehicle traveling on the rail. However, the vibrations created by such movement are damped by the resilient pad.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种轨道紧固件,其包括轨道板,限定在轨道的上表面中的轨道座,用于接合轨道的凸缘的刚性轨道夹,用于将轨道夹固定到板的螺栓,安装在轨道下方的弹性垫 并且延伸轨板的整个宽度,以及用于固定板和垫的装置,以抵抗相对于支撑结构的横向移动,同时允许板垂直移动。 板固定装置优选地包括在轨板和衬垫中的多个孔,每个孔内的管和管支撑在其上的支撑板。 每个管具有中空的中心,并且每个支撑板具有与其对准的孔。 紧固元件被驱动通过每个管和孔,以将管固定到下面的支撑结构,而不接触轨板。 结果,管和紧固元件在横向剪切力的作用下防止轨板和垫的横向移动,同时轨夹和其固定螺栓允许调节轨座在轨座中的位置。 由于紧固元件不承载在轨道板上,导轨板可以响应于在轨道上行驶的车辆施加在其上的力而在垂直方向上移动。 然而,由这种运动产生的振动被弹性垫阻尼。

    Holding a railway rail down on a support member
    24.
    发明授权
    Holding a railway rail down on a support member 失效
    将铁路轨道放在支撑构件上

    公开(公告)号:US4513912A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-30

    申请号:US328069

    申请日:1981-12-07

    申请人: Jon S. Schumaker

    发明人: Jon S. Schumaker

    CPC分类号: E01B9/483

    摘要: To hold a railway rail down on a support member, a device is employed having a first part driven into a vertical hole in the support member, a second part having a sideways projection, part of which lies vertically below a part of the support member, to one side of the bottom of the hole, and third, fourth and fifth parts forming an arch above the support member. A fulcrum portion of the first part co-operates with the wall of the hole during the driving operation to form a pivot about which said device rocks to cause the above-mentioned part of the projection to come under the above-mentioned part of the support member. From the lower extremity of the fifth part, i.e. the side of the arch which is further from the first part of the device, there extend sixth and seventh parts of the device, the sixth part sideways and the seventh part downwardly. A portion of a clip is driven under the arch and presses upwardly on it, another portion of the clip bears downwardly on the flange of the rail and a third portion bears downwardly on the sixth part of said device.

    摘要翻译: 为了将铁路轨道保持在支撑构件上,使用具有被驱动到支撑构件中的竖直孔中的第一部分的装置,具有侧向突起的第二部分,其一部分垂直地位于支撑构件的一部分下方, 到所述孔的底部的一侧,并且第三,第四和第五部分在所述支撑构件上方形成拱形。 第一部分的支点部分在驾驶操作期间与孔壁协作以形成枢轴,所述装置围绕该枢轴围绕以使上述部分突起进入支撑件的上述部分 会员。 从第五部分的下端,即远离装置的第一部分的拱的侧面,延伸装置的第六和第七部分,第六部分侧向和第七部分向下延伸。 夹子的一部分在拱下方被驱动并向上压在其上,夹子的另一部分在轨道的凸缘下方向下延伸,并且第三部分在所述装置的第六部分上向下。

    Adjustable spring clip
    25.
    发明授权
    Adjustable spring clip 失效
    可调弹簧夹

    公开(公告)号:US4307837A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US159406

    申请日:1980-06-13

    CPC分类号: E01B9/30 E01B9/66

    摘要: A laterally adjustable rail clip fastening means is provided by the present invention for securing a resilient rail clip such as a Pandrol clip to a direct fixation rail mounting assembly, and, in turn, into engagement with a rail. The rail clip fastening means includes a pair of U-shaped sections which are laterally moveable along the top plate of the rail mounting assembly on opposite sides of the rail, and are formed to receive and securely hold a resilient rail clip in position against the rail.

    摘要翻译: 通过本发明提供了一种可横向调节的导轨夹固定装置,用于将诸如Pandrol夹的弹性导轨夹固定到直接固定导轨安装组件上,并进而与导轨接合。 导轨夹固定装置包括一对U形部分,它们可沿导轨安装组件的顶板在导轨的相对侧面上横向移动,并且形成为将弹性导轨夹固定在相对于导轨 。

    System for fastening a rail to its support
    26.
    发明授权
    System for fastening a rail to its support 失效
    将导轨固定到支架上的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4026466A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-31

    申请号:US632977

    申请日:1975-11-18

    申请人: Michel Duchemin

    发明人: Michel Duchemin

    IPC分类号: E01B9/28 E01B9/30 E01B9/62

    CPC分类号: E01B9/28 E01B9/306 E01B9/62

    摘要: This system for fastening a rail comprises an elastically yieldable fastener and a clamping device which extends through the fastener, an elastically yieldable block provided with a central aperture for the passage of the clamping device and a cap. The cap is in the form of a cup which is provided with a central aperture and is extended around the cup aperture by a tubular sleeve. The block is placed in the cap. The internal volume of the cap is less than the volume occupied by the block when it is compressed, whereby, in the course of the clamping of the clamping device, the lateral expansion of the block is limited by the cap and its axial elasticity is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 用于紧固轨道的该系统包括弹性屈服紧固件和延伸穿过紧固件的夹紧装置,弹性屈服块,其设置有用于夹紧装置和盖的通过的中心孔。 盖子是杯子的形式,其设置有中心孔并且通过管状套筒围绕杯孔延伸。 块被放置在盖子中。 盖的内部容积小于块被压缩时所占据的体积,由此在夹紧装置的过程中,块的横向膨胀受到盖的限制,并且其轴向弹性被保持 。

    Linear motor reaction rail assembly
    27.
    发明授权
    Linear motor reaction rail assembly 失效
    线性电机反应铁路总成

    公开(公告)号:US3650469A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-21

    申请号:US3650469D

    申请日:1970-02-20

    摘要: A mounting for attaching to a prepared track a reaction plate for cooperation with a double-sided linear induction motor stator carried by a vehicle arranged for operation along the track whereby to propel the vehicle. The mounting has two spring arrangements which are disposed one to either side of the reaction plate and each of which comprises first and second leaf spring means each comprising a leaf spring which lies in a plane parallel to the plate. In each spring arrangement the leaf springs of the two leaf spring means extend in the same direction to a mutual connection. The mounting is such that a side force on the plate causes the plate to undergo lateral movement with little or no other movement, rotational or translateral.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将准备的轨道附接到用于与沿着轨道行驶的车辆携带的双面线性感应电动机定子配合的反作用板的安装件,用于推动车辆。 安装件具有两个弹簧装置,它们设置在反作用板的一侧,每个弹簧装置包括第一和第二板簧装置,每个弹簧装置包括位于平行于板的平面中的板簧。 在每个弹簧装置中,两个板簧装置的板簧沿同一方向延伸到相互连接。 安装件使得板上的侧向力导致板很少或没有其他运动,旋转或侧面的横向移动。

    Direct fixation rail fastener apparatus
    28.
    发明授权
    Direct fixation rail fastener apparatus 失效
    直接固定铁路紧固件装置

    公开(公告)号:US3576293A

    公开(公告)日:1971-04-27

    申请号:US3576293D

    申请日:1969-02-26

    申请人: LANDIS SALES CO

    摘要: A rail fastener device for directly affixing rapid transit system rail apparatus to a rigid support structure. The device includes a rail plate and a baseplate which are separated by a layer of elastomeric material which is bonded to the adjacent sides of each plate. Means are provided for fastening the rail directly to the rail plate, and means are provided for fastening the baseplate directly to the support structure. The rail plate, however, is free to float on the elastomeric material with respect to said baseplate so as to provide vibrational damping as well as electrical isolation therebetween.