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公开(公告)号：US5227835A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US631517
申请日：1990-12-21
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G01G3/142 , G01G3/147 , G01G3/18 , G01G23/37 , G01G23/48 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/16 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G01G3/142 , G01G23/3714 , G01G23/48 , G01G3/147 , G01G3/18 , G03B7/0807 , Y10S706/903
摘要： A teachable camera 8 which includes an alterable template matching neural network 40 positioned between a microprocessor 10 that performs camera picture taking algorithms and the units 24-32 such as the shutter which control the characteristics of the picture. The network 40 alters the output of the algorithms to match the picture characteristics desired by the photographer. The network 40 is altered by a rule based expert system executing in a personal computer 70 which determines how to alter the matching template of the network 40.
摘要翻译： 一种可教导照相机8，其包括位于执行摄像机拍摄算法的微处理器10和诸如控制图像的特征的快门之类的单元24-32之间的神经网络40的可变模板。 网络40改变算法的输出以匹配摄影者期望的图像特性。 网络40由个人计算机70中执行的基于规则的专家系统改变，该个人计算机70确定如何改变网络40的匹配模板。
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公开(公告)号：US4858711A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US285772
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Peter Kunz
发明人： Peter Kunz
CPC分类号： G01G21/283 , G01G23/48
摘要： An electronic balance includes a measuring cell for electromagnetic load compensation. The measuring cell and a load receiving member of the balance are arranged in an inner housing which is closed to all sides with the exception of an opening for a receiving cone of the load receiving member. The inner housing is mounted in the balance housing so as to be spaced apart from the walls, the base and the cover of the balance housing. A circumferentially extending partition wall is tightly sealingly attached to the bottom and the cover of the balance housing. The partition wall is mounted between the inner housing and the walls of the balance housing.
摘要翻译： 电子天平包括用于电磁负载补偿的测量单元。 测量单元和天平的负载接收构件布置在除了负载接收构件的接收锥的开口之外的所有侧面都封闭的内壳体中。 内壳体安装在平衡壳体中，以与平衡壳体的壁，基座和盖子间隔开。 周向延伸的分隔壁紧密地密封地连接到平衡壳体的底部和盖子上。 分隔壁安装在内壳体和平衡壳体的壁之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4762428A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US857364
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Robert Villiger
发明人： Robert Villiger
摘要： A temperature sensor includes an elongated support of a material having good thermal conductivity. The temperature sensor element is pressed against the support by a spring element, in order to measure the temperature of the support. A mean temperature value can be determined, as a result of the substantial length of the support and the particular horizontal disposition thereof with respect to the heating element.
摘要翻译： 温度传感器包括具有良好导热性的材料的细长支撑件。 温度传感器元件通过弹簧元件压靠支撑件，以便测量支撑件的温度。 作为支撑件的实质长度以及相对于加热元件的特定水平布置，可以确定平均温度值。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4730683A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US21208
申请日：1987-03-03
申请人： Arthur Reichmuth
发明人： Arthur Reichmuth
摘要： Weighing apparatus of the electromagnetic load compensation type is provided with a movable coil arranged in the air gap of a permanent magnet system, and which includes a load-compensation winding through which flows a load-dependent compensation current. As a temperature sensor for measuring the coil temperature, use is made of the coil, specifically, either the load winding itself or an additional winding that is in thermal contact with it. A resistance measuring device determines its temperature-dependent resistance from the voltage and the current on or in the winding. Accurate and real-time measurement of the coil temperature as a measure for controlling the compensation of its influence on the measurement reading is possible in this way.
摘要翻译： 电磁负载补偿型的称重装置设置有布置在永久磁铁系统的气隙中的可动线圈，其包括负载补偿绕组，通过该负载补偿绕组流过负载相关的补偿电流。 作为用于测量线圈温度的温度传感器，使用线圈，具体地，使用负载绕组本身或与其热接触的附加绕组。 电阻测量装置根据绕组上或绕组中的电压和电流确定其与温度有关的电阻。 作为用于控制对其对测量读数的影响的补偿的量度的线圈温度的精确和实时测量是可能的。
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公开(公告)号：US4673049A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US871762
申请日：1986-04-02
申请人： Felix Scheuter , Ernst Schindler
发明人： Felix Scheuter , Ernst Schindler
CPC分类号： G01G21/23 , G01G19/025 , G01G23/48 , G01G5/04
摘要： The weighing device for wheel loads has a platform (3) which distributes the load over a plurality of elongated hollow elements (2) disposed parallel with and at equal distances apart from and alongside one another on a baseplate (1). The hollow elements (2) consists of springing material and their cavities (12) are filled with fluid. A connecting line links the cavities (12) to a measuring device which is calibrated in units of weight and measures the volume of fluid displaced from the cavities (12) under load. The cavities (12) in the hollow elements (2) have a split or gap-shaped cross-section, and are substantially parallel with the platform (3). The gap width in the hollow elements (2) is so dimensioned that the inside faces of the hollow elements (2) which define the gap (12) at least partially abut each other when the weighing device is overloaded, prior to the elasticity limit of the hollow elements (2) being reached. By virtue of the cross-sectionally split or gap-shaped construction of the cavities (12 ), a plastic deformation of the hollow elements (2) is easily avoided without the disposition of rod elements in the cavities.
摘要翻译： 用于车轮负载的称重装置具有平台（3），所述平台（3）将负载分配在多个细长的中空元件（2）上，所述中空元件（2）彼此平行并且彼此间隔开并且彼此并排设置在基板（1）上。 中空元件（2）由弹簧材料组成，并且其空腔（12）填充有流体。 连接线将空腔（12）连接到以重量为单位校准的测量装置，并测量在负载下从空腔（12）移位的流体体积。 中空元件（2）中的空腔（12）具有分开或间隙形状的横截面，并且与平台（3）基本平行。 中空元件（2）中的间隙宽度的尺寸使得当称重装置过载时限定间隙（12）的中空元件（2）的内表面在弹性极限之前至少部分地彼此邻接 中空元件（2）到达。 由于空腔（12）的横截面或间隙构造，容易避免中空元件（2）的塑性变形，而不需要在空腔中设置杆元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4666005A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US828497
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Akira Komoto , Kunio Shimauchi
发明人： Akira Komoto , Kunio Shimauchi
CPC分类号： G01G21/286 , G01G21/30 , G01G23/48
摘要： An electronic balance devised so that the weighing pan of the balance may settle down fast to make the balance indicate a correct value of measurement quickly without being long disturbed by the air turbulence arising when the door of the weighing pan protecting chamber of the balance is opened and continuing for a while after the door has been closed. This electronic balance is provided witha heater on the base portion of the weighing pan protecting chamber so that the heater is located just below the door of the chamber. The heater generates hot air streams rising upward therefrom along the outer surface of the door. When the door is opened, the air streams play a role of an air curtain to prevent a possible air exchange between the hotter chamber warmed by the electronic circuit of the balance and the cooler surrounding atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 设计了一种电子天平，使得天平的称重盘可以快速沉降，使得天平快速地显示出正确的测量值，而不会在天平的称重盘保护室的门打开时引起的空气湍流长时间不安 并在门关闭后持续一段时间。 该电子天平在称重盘保护室的基座部分设有加热器，使得加热器位于室的门的正下方。 加热器产生沿着门的外表面向上升起的热气流。 当门打开时，空气流起到气幕的作用，以防止由天平的电子电路加热的较热室与较冷的周围环境之间的可能的空气交换。
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27.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4627505A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US743905
申请日：1985-06-12
申请人： Peter Kunz
发明人： Peter Kunz
摘要： Weighing apparatus of the load compensation type including a position sensing circuit for supplying current pulses from a constant current source to a compensation coil to return the load platform--after the application of a load thereto--toward its initial no-load position relative to the frame, the magnitude of the compensation current, as displayed by digital readout means, being a function of the mass of the applied load, characterized by the provision of an auxiliary analog-to-digital converter for digitalizing a signal corresponding with the compensation current, and a comparison circuit for comparing the digitalized signal with a standard value and for generating an error signal if the comparison result exceeds a given value. In addition to monitoring the constant current source, other components (such as temperature sensor, current switch and compensation coil) may be monitored by corresponding comparisons.
摘要翻译： 负载补偿型的称重装置包括位置检测电路，用于从恒定电流源向补偿线圈提供电流脉冲，以在负载施加之后将负载平台返回到相对于框架的初始空载位置 由数字读出装置显示的补偿电流的大小是所施加的负载的质量的函数，其特征在于提供一个用于数字化与补偿电流对应的信号的辅助模数转换器，以及 比较电路，用于将数字化信号与标准值进行比较，如果比较结果超过给定值，则产生误差信号。 除了监控恒流源之外，还可以通过相应的比较来监测其他组件（如温度传感器，电流开关和补偿线圈）。
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公开(公告)号：US4494022A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US592583
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Toshio Kawara , Yoshihumi Shibahara
发明人： Toshio Kawara , Yoshihumi Shibahara
摘要： An electromagnetic force-transducer comprising a magnetic circuit and an electromagnetic coil kept movable in the static field provided by said magnetic circuit. The electromagnetic coil consists of two coaxial parallel windings wound on a common frame with a distance kept between the both. The magnetic circuit comprises an inner magnetic path and an outer magnetic path with a cylindrical clearance left therebetween. In the upper and the lower part of the clearance there are provided with an upper magnetic gap and a lower magnetic gap, respectively. The magnetic field in the upper gap and that in the lower gap are directed oppositely to each other. The coil frame is kept movable vertically in the cylindrical clearance, positioning one of the two windings in the upper magnetic gap and the other in the lower magnetic gap. The two windings are current-supplied in the directions opposite to each other to produce their respective electromagnetic forces in the same direction. Thus, the magnetic fields produced by the two windings are cancelled by each other, so that the resultant magnetic field by the entire electromagnetic coil does not affect the fields provided at the magnetic gaps by the magnetic circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁力传感器，包括磁路和电磁线圈，其可在由所述磁路提供的静态中保持移动。 电磁线圈由缠绕在公共框架上的两个同轴并联绕组组成，两者之间保持一定距离。 磁路包括内部磁路和外部磁路，其间留有圆柱形间隙。 在间隙的上部和下部分别设置有上磁隙和下磁隙。 上间隙中的磁场和下间隙中的磁场相互指向。 线圈框架保持在圆柱形间隙中垂直移动，将两个绕组中的一个定位在上磁隙中，另一个在下磁隙中。 两个绕组在彼此相反的方向上电流供应，以在相同的方向上产生它们各自的电磁力。 因此，由两个绕组产生的磁场被彼此抵消，使得由整个电磁线圈产生的磁场不会影响由磁路在磁隙处提供的磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US4429757A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US361360
申请日：1982-03-23
申请人： Peter Kunz
发明人： Peter Kunz
CPC分类号： G01G7/04 , Y10S177/05
摘要： A weighing apparatus of the electromagnetic load compensation type is disclosed, including a housing, a load receiver connected for vertical movement relative to the housing, a permanent magnet system connected with the housing for establishing a permanent magnetic field, and an electromagnetic compensating system including a compensation coil connected with the load receiver for movement within the magnetic field. The invention is characterized in that--in order to simplify manufacture and assembly while also achieving low structural height-the permanent magnet system includes a hollow sectional open-ended soft iron yoke member having a generally rectangular cross-sectional configuration, which yoke member is formed from a pair of longitudinally extending generally identical sections. At least one flat permanent magnet is mounted on the inner surface of the yoke member for establishing a flux path therein to generate the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁负载补偿型的称重装置，包括壳体，相对于壳体垂直移动的负载接收器，与壳体连接的永磁体系统，用于建立永磁场;以及电磁补偿系统，包括： 与负载接收器连接的补偿线圈用于在磁场内移动。 本发明的特征在于 - 为了简化制造和组装，同时实现低结构高度 - 永磁体系统包括具有大致矩形横截面构造的中空截面开口软铁轭构件，该轭构件形成 从一对纵向延伸的大致相同的部分。 在轭构件的内表面上安装至少一个扁平永磁体，用于在其中形成磁通以产生磁场。
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4311202A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US141148
申请日：1980-04-17
申请人： Peter Kunz
发明人： Peter Kunz
CPC分类号： G01G21/244 , G01G7/02 , Y10S177/05
摘要： An improved balance of the electromagnetic load-compensation type is disclosed wherein, in order to improve the temperature-dependent performance of the balance and to reduce the size and amount of operating space required, the load compensation coil (54) is transversely mounted on the balance beam (36) with the plane of the coil extending normal to the longitudinal axis of the balance beam. The load-compensation system also includes a permanent magnet (74) mounted on the balance housing adjacent, spaced from and parallel with the compensation coil, the permanent magnet being magnetized in a direction causing the magnetic field lines to extend parallel with the longitudinal axis of the balance beam, whereby current flowing through the load compensation coil reacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet to produce a force on the balance beam that compensates for the load applied to the balance. Such an arrangement is economical to produce and is applicable, in particular, for balances having a medium degree of resolution in respect to the weighing result.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁负载补偿型的改进的平衡，其中为了改善平衡的温度依赖性能并减小所需的操作空间的尺寸和量，负载补偿线圈（54）横向安装在 平衡梁（36）与线圈的平面垂直于平衡梁的纵向轴线延伸。 负载补偿系统还包括安装在平衡壳体上的与补偿线圈间隔开并平行的永久磁体（74），该永磁体沿着使磁场线平行于 平衡梁，由此流过负载补偿线圈的电流与永磁体的磁场反应，以在平衡梁上产生一个力，补偿施加到天平的负载。 这种布置是经济的生产，并且特别适用于关于称重结果具有中等分辨率的平衡。
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