MULTI-LEVEL SYNAPTIC WEIGHT DEVICE OF VERTICAL CROSS-POINT STRUCTURE IN THREE DIMENSION AND FABRICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20190288039A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-19

    申请号:US16051774

    申请日:2018-08-01

    Abstract: A multi-level synaptic weight device having a 3D vertical cross-point structure according to an embodiment includes a multi-level conductance structure configured to couple any one of multiple word lines to any one of multiple bit lines. The conductance structure may include a multiplexer, configured to include multiple selector switches coupled in parallel to the word line and to select any one of the multiple parallel-coupled selector switches in response to an externally applied selection signal; a fixed resistor block including multiple fixed resistors coupled to the bit line; a cross-point block configured such that the multiple selector switches in the multiplexer and the multiple fixed resistors in the fixed resistor block intersect in a matrix form so as to be coupled to each other and each of the selector switches in the multiplexer has a unique number of cross-points; and a conductive plate on the fixed resistor block.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING E2E DELAY AMONG BLOCKCHAIN NODES OVER P2P NETWORKS

    公开(公告)号:US20250106136A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-27

    申请号:US18511886

    申请日:2023-11-16

    Abstract: Provided is a system and method for estimating an end-to-end delay between blockchain nodes in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. The system includes a coordinate system construction unit configured to designate an origin node and anchor nodes among participating nodes having a distributed ledger of P2P networks, construct a first coordinate system of a predetermined dimension by exchanging control messages between the origin node and the anchor nodes and the participating nodes, and construct a second coordinate system of another predetermined dimension and a dimension determination unit configured to determine a dimension to be applied to the current P2P networks by comparing dimension-specific delays or control message overheads of the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system.

    Two-terminal atom-based switching device and manufacturing method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12250890B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-11

    申请号:US17833691

    申请日:2022-06-06

    Abstract: A two-terminal atom-based switching device having a fast operating speed and high durability and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. It is possible to reduce a forming voltage during positive voltage forming by forming an oxygen vacancy percolation path through negative voltage forming, which is first forming, and forming high binding energy and low formation energy between oxygen vacancies and metal ions implanted through positive voltage forming which is second forming after the negative voltage forming. Further, since a significant amount of metal ions implanted into the insulating layer through negative voltage application switching after the positive voltage forming is removed, the volatility of the two-terminal atom-based switching device may be improved, and a stuck-on failure phenomenon in the durability may be prevented.

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