All-optical wavelength conversion for a polarization multiplexing optical signal
    342.
    发明授权
    All-optical wavelength conversion for a polarization multiplexing optical signal 有权
    用于偏振复用光信号的全光波长转换

    公开(公告)号:US08098989B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12437706

    申请日:2009-05-08

    Applicant: Jianjun Yu

    Inventor: Jianjun Yu

    CPC classification number: H04J14/06 G02F1/3515 G02F2002/006

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a first laser source for providing a first lightwave; a first optical coupler that is polarization maintaining for dividing the first lightwave into first and second optical carrier lightwaves; first and second modulators for modulating respective ones of the first and second carrier lightwaves with information; a polarization beam combiner for combining the modulated first and second carrier lightwaves which generates a polarization multiplexing optical signal; second and third lasers for providing second and third lightwaves whose wavelengths are one of both longer than that of the first lightwave and shorter than that of the first lightwave, a second optical coupler that is polarization maintaining for combining the second and third lightwaves; and a third optical coupler for combining the modulated first and second carrier lightwaves from the polarization beam combiner and the combined second and third lightwaves out of the second optical coupler for transmission over an optical medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括用于提供第一光波的第一激光源; 第一光耦合器,其是用于将第一光波分割成第一和第二光载波光的偏振保持; 第一和第二调制器,用于用信息调制第一和第二载波光波中的相应的一个; 偏振光束组合器,用于组合产生偏振复用光信号的调制的第一和第二载波光波; 第二和第三激光器,用于提供第二和第三光波,其波长比第一光波的波长都长于第一光波的波长,并且比第一光波的波长短;第二光耦合器,用于组合第二和第三光波的极化保持; 以及第三光耦合器,用于将来自偏振光束组合器的调制的第一和第二载波光波与第二光耦合器中的组合的第二和第三光波组合,以在光学介质上传输。

    Group MMSE-DFD with rate (SINR) feedback and without pre-determined decoding order for reception on a cellular downlink
    343.
    发明授权
    Group MMSE-DFD with rate (SINR) feedback and without pre-determined decoding order for reception on a cellular downlink 有权
    具有速率(SINR)反馈的组MMSE-DFD,并且没有用于蜂窝下行链路上的接收的预定解码顺序

    公开(公告)号:US08098631B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US12047555

    申请日:2008-03-13

    CPC classification number: H04W88/06 H04W4/06 H04W24/00 H04W84/042

    Abstract: The invention is a method directed to group MMSE-DFD with rate (SINR) feedback and without pre-determined decoding order for reception on a cellular downlink. The method includes initializing channel matrix estimates and inner codes of all co-channel transmitter sources in a wireless network. Each channel matrix estimate is converted into an effective channel matrix responsive to the inner code of the corresponding transmitter source; The channel estimates or the inner codes or the modulation and coding schemes are not known for some of the transmitter sources whose transmitted signals are consequently treated as interference and deemed un-decodable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种针对具有速率(SINR)反馈的组MMSE-DFD并且在蜂窝下行链路上没有用于接收的预定解码顺序的方法。 该方法包括在无线网络中初始化信道矩阵估计和所有同信道发射机源的内部码。 响应于相应的发射机源的内部码,每个信道矩阵估计被转换成有效的信道矩阵; 信道估计或内码或调制和编码方案对于其发射信号因此被视为干扰并被认为是不可解码的一些发射机源是未知的。

    Method and System for Quantitative Cell Nuclei Arrangement Measure in Histological Tissue Using Structural Entropy
    347.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Quantitative Cell Nuclei Arrangement Measure in Histological Tissue Using Structural Entropy 审中-公开
    使用结构熵的组织组织中定量细胞核布置方法的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110295520A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13115562

    申请日:2011-05-25

    Abstract: A method for measuring structural entropy of cell nuclei in a histological micrograph of a biopsy tissue sample involves the steps of: obtaining a dye color map from a color image of the biopsy tissue sample; locating cell nuclei in the dye color map; and measuring structural features within small groups (cliques or paths) of cell nuclei to determine their degree of organization (or structural entropy). Also, an apparatus for measuring structural entropy of cell nuclei in a histological micrograph of a biopsy tissue sample includes a processor executing instructions for: obtaining a dye color map of the biopsy tissue sample; locating cell nuclei in the dye color map; and measuring structural features within small groups (cliques or paths) of cell nuclei to determine their degree of organization (or structural entropy).

    Abstract translation: 在活检组织样本的组织学显微照片中测量细胞核结构熵的方法包括以下步骤:从活检组织样品的彩色图像获得染色色图; 在染色图中定位细胞核; 并测量细胞核的小组(团块或路径)内的结构特征,以确定其组织程度(或结构熵)。 此外,用于测量活检组织样本的组织学显微照片中的细胞核的结构熵的装置包括执行指令的处理器,用于获得活组织样本的染色图; 在染色图中定位细胞核; 并测量细胞核的小组(团块或路径)内的结构特征,以确定其组织程度(或结构熵)。

    Orthogonal frequency division multiple access based optical ring network
    349.
    发明授权
    Orthogonal frequency division multiple access based optical ring network 有权
    基于正交频分多址的光环网

    公开(公告)号:US08064766B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12207964

    申请日:2008-09-10

    Applicant: Wei Wei Ting Wang

    Inventor: Wei Wei Ting Wang

    Abstract: A fiber optic network transmits data between a hub node and a plurality of local nodes connected by at least one unidirectional fiber ring. Downstream data streams are carried on wavelength-division-multiplexed optical carriers from the hub node to the local nodes. An optical carrier corresponding to a specific wavelength carries downstream data streams to a specific local node. Downstream data streams are multiplexed onto an optical carrier via orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. A parallel signal detector in each local node detects all downstream optical carriers. A signal processing module demultiplexes the data stream from the optical carrier having the specific wavelength corresponding to the local node. An upstream data stream is multiplexed via orthogonal frequency division multiplexing onto an upstream optical carrier having the same specific wavelength and transmitted from the local node to the hub node. Upstream data awaiting transmission is allocated to specific subcarriers and time slots.

    Abstract translation: 光纤网络在集线器节点与由至少一个单向光纤环连接的多个本地节点之间传输数据。 下行数据流在从中心节点到本地节点的波分复用光载波上承载。 对应于特定波长的光载波将下行数据流传送到特定的本地节点。 下行数据流经由正交频分复用复用到光载波上。 每个本地节点中的并行信号检测器检测所有下游光载波。 信号处理模块从具有对应于本地节点的特定波长的光载波解复用数据流。 上行数据流通过正交频分复用复用到具有相同特定波长并从本地节点传送到集线器节点的上行光载波上。 等待发送的上行数据被分配给特定子载波和时隙。

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