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    Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
    31.
    发明授权
    Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same 有权
    悬浮颗粒显示和制作相同的材料

    公开(公告)号：US06515649B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

    申请号：US09140792

    申请日：1998-08-27

    Applicant: Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Joseph M. Jacobson ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew Loxley ,  Robert Feeney ,  Paul Drzaic ,  Ian Morrison

    Inventor： Jonathan D. Albert ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Joseph M. Jacobson ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew Loxley ,  Robert Feeney ,  Paul Drzaic ,  Ian Morrison

    IPC: G09G334

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于制造这种显示器的新型电泳显示器和材料。 特别地，公开了新颖的封装显示器。 包封在其中的颗粒分散在悬浮或电泳液体中。 该流体可以是两种或更多种流体的混合物，或者可以是单一流体。 显示器还可以包括分散在悬浮液中的颗粒，其中颗粒含有液体。 在任一种情况下，悬浮液可具有基本上与分散在其中的颗粒的密度或折射率相匹配的密度或折射率。 最后，还公开了电渗透显示器。 这些显示器包括至少一个含有纤维素或凝胶状内相和液相的胶囊，或含有两种或多种不混溶的流体。 对本文所述的任何电泳显示器的电场的应用影响显示器的光学性质。

    Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
    32.
    发明授权
    Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field 有权
    具有零时间平均场的显示器的寻址方法

    公开(公告)号：US06504524B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

    申请号：US09520743

    申请日：2000-03-08

    Applicant: Holly Gates ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Peter T. Kazlas ,  Jonathan D. Albert ,  Paul S. Drzaic

    Inventor： Holly Gates ,  Barrett Comiskey ,  Peter T. Kazlas ,  Jonathan D. Albert ,  Paul S. Drzaic

    IPC: G09G334

    CPC classification number: G09G3/344 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0204

    Abstract: Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include the use of addressing signals with additional signals having opposite polarity and equal integrated signal strength and addressing schemes that minimize the number of state changes that a display element undergoes. In one embodiment, pre-pulses are employed to apply a pre-stress to an display element that is equal and opposite to the electrical stress applied in addressing the element. In another embodiment, the addressing signal is followed by a post-stressing pulse. Methods for minimizing the number of display elements that must change state to change the image displayed include the determination of a set of elements that must be deactivated and a set of elements that must be activated to change the image depicted by a display.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括使用具有相反极性和相等的集成信号强度的附加信号的寻址信号以及使显示元件经历的状态变化的数量最小化的寻址方案。 在一个实施例中，采用预脉冲来对显示元件施加预应力，所述显示元件与在寻址元件时施加的电应力相等和相反。 在另一个实施例中，寻址信号之后是后应力脉冲。 用于最小化必须改变状态以改变显示的图像的显示元素的数量的方法包括必须被去激活的一组元素的确定以及必须被激活以改变由显示器描绘的图像的一组元素。

    Microcell electrophoretic displays
    33.
    发明授权
    Microcell electrophoretic displays 有权
    微电池电泳显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06327072B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

    申请号：US09543486

    申请日：2000-04-06

    Applicant: Barrett Comiskey ,  Russell J. Wilcox ,  Ian Morrison

    Inventor： Barrett Comiskey ,  Russell J. Wilcox ,  Ian Morrison

    IPC: G02B2600

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  B33Y80/00

    Abstract: An electrophoretic display element includes at least one substrate and at least one cell defined by a cell wall. The cell is disposed on the substrate and contains a suspending medium. In some embodiments, the cell has a width that is not greater than about three times a height of the cell wall.

    Abstract translation: 电泳显示元件包括至少一个基底和由细胞壁限定的至少一个细胞。 电池设置在基板上并且包含悬浮介质。 在一些实施方案中，细胞具有不大于细胞壁高度的约三倍的宽度。

    Reflected Light Glare Minimization for Athletic Contest Participants While Providing a Non Verbal Communication
    39.
    发明申请
    Reflected Light Glare Minimization for Athletic Contest Participants While Providing a Non Verbal Communication 有权
    提供非言语交流的竞技比赛参赛者的反射光眩光最小化

    公开(公告)号：US20070277925A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：US11779584

    申请日：2007-07-18

    Applicant: Stephen Comiskey ,  Barrett Comiskey

    Inventor： Stephen Comiskey ,  Barrett Comiskey

    IPC: B44C1/17

    CPC classification number: B44C1/1737 ,  A45D40/26 ,  A45D40/30 ,  A45D44/00 ,  B44C1/16 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24835

    Abstract: A method and product for reducing reflected light glare into a human's eyes from the human's cheeks while simultaneously providing a non-verbal communication to others is provided, especially for use by participants in athletic contests. Underneath the human's eyes on the cheeks at a reflective location on the cheeks at which incident direct or indirect light is likely to be reflected into a human's eyes a non-toxic, non-reflective colored and finished material in the form of a predefined clearly demarcated geometric shape is applied. Within a week after the application (typically within less than a few hours after the athletic contest is over) the non-reflective material is removed. The non-reflective material may comprise eye black, applied using a stencil, or it may comprise a temporary tattoo or decal, applied in the conventional manner. The shape preferably is a sports apparel or equipment manufacturer's or distributor's logo and/or letters, or a team name, mascot or logo. The material is preferably black or dark colored, and any non-black or non-dark colored portions providing demarcation between elements of the shape comprises a dull or matte color having a wavelength of greater than about 650 nm and less than about 470 nm.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种减少反射光的方法和产品，从人的脸颊眩光到人的眼睛，同时提供与他人的非言语交流，特别是参加运动竞赛的使用者。 人脸的眼睛在脸颊上的反光位置上，事件直接或间接的光线可能会被反射到人眼中，这是一种无毒，无反光的彩色和成品材料，以预先明确划分的形式 应用几何形状。 在申请之后的一个星期内（通常在运动竞赛结束后不到几个小时内），不反光材料被去除。 非反射材料可以包括使用模版施加的眼睛黑色，或者它可以包括以常规方式施加的临时纹身或贴花。 该形状优选地是运动服装或设备制造商或经销商的标识和/或信件，或团队名称，吉祥物或标志。 该材料优选为黑色或深色，并且提供形状的元件之间的划分的任何非黑色或非深色部分包括具有大于约650nm且小于约470nm的波长的钝的或无光泽的颜色。

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