Abstract:
The invention discloses a solid catalytic component comprising a metallocene, at least one first ligand of which comprises a cyclopentadienyl group chemically bonded via a methyl group to a support composed of a porous inorganic compound. It also discloses a process for the preparation of such a solid catalytic component.Application to the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
Disclosed are ethylene and butadiene copolymers and a catalytic system usable for the synthesis of these copolymers. The copolymers have a molar content of units resulting from butadiene of ≧8%, said units comprising trans-1,2 cyclohexane linkages, and a number-average molecular mass Mn of ≧40,000 g/mol. The catalytic system includes: (i) an organometallic complex represented by one of the following formulae A or B: where Ln represents a lanthanide and X a halogen, where, in the formula A, two ligand molecules Cp1 and Cp2 each consisting of a fluorenyl group, are attached to Ln, where, in the formula B, a ligand molecule consisting of two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2, joined together by a bridge P of formula MR2, where M is an element of column IVa and R is an alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, is attached to Ln, and (ii) a co-catalyst selected from an alkylmagnesium, an alkyllithium, an alkylaluminium, a Grignard reagent, or a mixture of these constituents. The (co-catalyst/organometallic complex) molar ratio falls within a range of from 1 to 8.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a solid supported catalyst usable for the polymerization of conjugated dienes, to a process for the preparation of said catalyst and to a process for the polymerization of conjugated dienes using said catalyst. The solid supported catalyst according to the invention comprises the reaction product of a) a complex represented by formula M(Ar)(AlX4)3, where M is a rare earth metal selected from among the metals having an atomic number of from 57 to 71, inclusive in Mendeleyev's periodic table of elements, Ar is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, Al is aluminum and X is selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, and b) a solid support comprising at least one inorganic metal oxide compound. The invention also provides a polymerization process for conjugated dienes in an inert hydrocarbon solvent in which the said catalyst is used to polymerize the conjugated dienes in the presence of an activator compound comprising a trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及可用于共轭二烯的聚合的固体负载催化剂,制备所述催化剂的方法和使用所述催化剂聚合共轭二烯的方法。 根据本发明的固体负载型催化剂包括a)由式M(Ar)(Al x S 3)3 N 3表示的络合物的反应产物,其中M是稀土 选自Mendeleyev元素周期表中的原子序数为57〜71的金属中的金属,Ar为芳烃溶剂,Al为铝,X为氟,氯,溴,碘等 和b)包含至少一种无机金属氧化物化合物的固体载体。 本发明还提供了在惰性烃溶剂中的共轭二烯的聚合方法,其中所述催化剂用于在包含三烷基铝或二烷基铝氢化物的活化剂化合物的存在下聚合共轭二烯。