METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
    生产热电材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120298924A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13117286

    申请日:2011-05-27

    CPC classification number: H01B1/02 B82Y40/00 H01L35/26 H01L35/34

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a thermoelectric material having a plurality of grains and grain boundaries. The process includes determining a material composition to be investigated for the thermoelectric material and then determining a range of values of grain size and/or grain boundary barrier height obtainable for the material composition using current state of the art manufacturing techniques. Thereafter, a range of figure of merit values for the material composition is determined as a function of the range of values of grain size and/or grain boundary barrier height. And finally, a thermoelectric material having the determined material composition and an average grain size and grain boundary barrier height corresponding to the maximum range of figure of merit values is manufactured.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多个晶粒和晶界的热电材料的制造方法。 该方法包括确定要研究的热电材料的材料组成,然后确定使用现有技术制造技术的材料组合物可获得的晶粒尺寸和/或晶界势垒高度的范围。 此后,根据晶粒尺寸和/或晶界势垒高度的值的范围确定材料组成的品质因数值的范围。 最后,制造具有确定的材料组成和平均晶粒尺寸和晶界势垒高度对应于品质因数值的最大范围的热电材料。

    MAGNETIC FIELD FOCUSING FOR ACTUATOR APPLICATIONS
    32.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC FIELD FOCUSING FOR ACTUATOR APPLICATIONS 有权
    用于执行器应用的磁场聚焦

    公开(公告)号:US20120206226A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13028609

    申请日:2011-02-16

    CPC classification number: H01F7/1646 H01F7/10

    Abstract: The magnetic force between the electromagnet and plunger of a magnetic actuator, the electromagnet including a coil generating magnetic flux when the coil is energized, can be increased by locating a near field plate on the electromagnet. The near field plate has a spatially modulated surface reactance configured to focus the magnetic flux within a region of the plunger, such as the central portion of an end portion of the plunger proximate the electromagnet, so as to increase the magnetic force between the electromagnet and plunger. Examples also include permanent magnet based actuators and the use of other magnetic field focusing devices.

    Abstract translation: 磁致动器的电磁体和柱塞之间的磁力,包括线圈通电时产生磁通量的线圈的电磁体可以通过将近场板定位在电磁体上来增加。 近场板具有空间调制的表面电抗,其构造成将磁通量聚焦在柱塞的区域内,例如靠近电磁体的柱塞的端部的中心部分,以增加电磁体和 柱塞。 实例还包括基于永磁体的致动器和使用其它磁场聚焦装置。

    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors
    33.
    发明授权
    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors 有权
    窄带全向反射器及其作为结构颜色的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07903339B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11837529

    申请日:2007-08-12

    CPC classification number: G02B5/0833 G02B5/26

    Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer structure wherein a first layer of a first material having an outer surface and a refracted index between 2 and 4 extends across an outer surface of a second layer having a refractive index between 1 and 3. The multilayer stack has a reflective band of less than 200 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0° and 80° and can be used to reflect a narrow range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum ranges. In some instances, the reflection band of the multilayer structure is less than 100 nanometers. In addition, the multilayer structure can have a quantity defined as a range to mid-range ratio percentage of less than 2%.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多层结构,其中具有外表面和2和4之间的折射率的第一材料的第一层延伸穿过折射率在1和3之间的第二层的外表面。多层堆叠具有反射带 从0°到80°之间的角度观察时,小于200纳米,可用于在紫外线,可见光和红外光谱范围内反射窄范围的电磁辐射。 在一些情况下,多层结构的反射带小于100纳米。 此外,多层结构可以具有定义为小于2%的中等范围比例百分比的范围的量。

    Methods For Producing Omni-Directional Multi-Layer Photonic Structures
    34.
    发明申请
    Methods For Producing Omni-Directional Multi-Layer Photonic Structures 有权
    用于生产全向多层光子结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100209593A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12389256

    申请日:2009-02-19

    CPC classification number: G02B5/0825 G02B27/0012

    Abstract: A method for producing a multi-layer photonic structure having at least one group of alternating layers of high index material and low index material may include, determining a characteristic property function for the multi-layer photonic structure, determining a thickness multiplier for the at least one group of alternating layers based on a comparison of the characteristic property function to a target profile, adjusting the characteristic property function with the determined thickness multiplier, and comparing an adjusted characteristic property function to the target profile, wherein, when the adjusted characteristic property function does not approximate the target profile, at least one additional group of layers is added to the multi-layer photonic structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备具有至少一组高折射率材料和低折射率材料的交替层的多层光子结构的方法可以包括:确定多层光子结构的特性属性函数,确定至少 基于特征属性函数与目标轮廓的比较,一组交替层,用所确定的厚度乘数调整特性属性函数,以及将经调整的特性属性函数与目标轮廓进行比较,其中当调节特征特性函数 不近似目标分布,至少一组另外的层被添加到多层光子结构。

    Narrow Band Omnidirectional Reflectors And Their Use As Structural Colors

    公开(公告)号:US20090161220A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12388395

    申请日:2009-02-18

    CPC classification number: G02B5/26 G02B5/0825 G02B5/0833

    Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer structure wherein a first layer of a first material having an outer surface and a refracted index between 2 and 4 extends across an outer surface of a second layer having a refractive index between 1 and 3. The multilayer stack has a reflective band of less than 200 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0° and 80° and can be used to reflect a narrow range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum ranges. In some instances, the reflection band of the multilayer structure is less than 100 nanometers. In addition, the multilayer structure can have a quantity defined as a range to mid-range ratio percentage of less than 2%.

    Multi-Layer Photonic Structures Having Omni-Directional Reflectivity and Coatings Incorporating The Same
    36.
    发明申请
    Multi-Layer Photonic Structures Having Omni-Directional Reflectivity and Coatings Incorporating The Same 有权
    具有全向反射率的多层光子结构和包含其的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20090153953A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12389221

    申请日:2009-02-19

    Abstract: A multi-layer photonic structure may include alternating layers of high index material and low index material having a form [H(LH)N] where, H is a layer of high index material, L is a layer of low index material and N is a number of pairs of layers of high index material and layers of low index material. N may be an integer ≧1. The low index dielectric material may have an index of refraction nL from about 1.3 to about 2.5. The high index dielectric material may have an index of refraction nH from about 1.8 to about 3.5, wherein nH>nL and the multi-layer photonic structure comprises a reflectivity band of greater than about 200 nm for light having angles of incidence from about 0 degrees to about 80 degrees relative to the multi-layer photonic structure. The multi-layer photonic structure may be incorporated into a paint or coating system thereby forming an omni-directional reflective paint or coating.

    Abstract translation: 多层光子结构可以包括具有[H(LH)N]形式的高折射率材料和低折射率材料的交替层,其中H是高折射率材料层,L是低折射率材料层,N是 多层高指数材料和低折射率材料层。 N可以是整数> = 1。 低折射率介电材料可以具有约1.3至约2.5的折射率nL。 高折射率介电材料可以具有约1.8至约3.5的折射率nH,其中对于具有大约0度的入射角的光,nH> nL和多层光子结构包括大于约200nm的反射带 到大约80度相对于多层光子结构。 多层光子结构可以结合到涂料或涂料体系中,从而形成全向反射涂料或涂料。

    Method of Producing Thermoelectric Material
    37.
    发明申请
    Method of Producing Thermoelectric Material 有权
    生产热电材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090105988A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US11875266

    申请日:2007-10-19

    CPC classification number: H01L35/26 G06F19/70

    Abstract: A process for determining an optimum range of compositions for a nanocomposite thermoelectric material system, within which the material may exhibit generally high figure of merit values, is provided. The process is performed for a nanocomposite thermoelectric material system having a first component and a second component made from nanoparticles. The process includes selecting a plurality of material compositions for a nanocomposite thermoelectric material system to be investigated and calculating a thermal conductivity value and calculating an electrical resistance value for each material composition selected. In addition, at least one Seebeck coefficient is determined for the material compositions selected. Then, a plurality of figure of merit values are calculated using the calculated plurality of thermal conductivity values, the calculated plurality of electrical resistivity values and the determined at least one Seebeck coefficient. After the plurality of figure of merit values are calculated, an optimum compositional range can be determined within which the largest ZT values may be exhibited.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定纳米复合热电材料系统的组合物的最佳范围的方法,其中材料可以表现出大体上的品质因数值。 对具有由纳米颗粒制成的第一组分和第二组分的纳米复合热电材料体系进行该方法。 该方法包括为待研究的纳米复合热电材料系统选择多种材料组合物,并计算热导率值并计算每种选择的材料组成的电阻值。 此外,对于所选择的材料组合物确定至少一个塞贝克系数。 然后,使用所计算的多个热导率值,所计算的多个电阻率值和所确定的至少一个塞贝克系数来计算多个品质因数值。 在计算出多个品质因数值之后,可以确定可以显示最大ZT值的最佳组成范围。

    Internationalization of the web services infrastructure
    38.
    发明授权
    Internationalization of the web services infrastructure 有权
    Web服务基础架构的国际化

    公开(公告)号:US07251674B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US10041219

    申请日:2002-01-08

    CPC classification number: H04L29/06 H04L67/02 H04L67/16 H04L67/18 H04L69/329

    Abstract: A method and system for processing a Web service request in a distributed computing environment. In one embodiment, the Web service request is processed in a Web service requester. A packet having a header containing an internationalization context of the Web service requester is generated. The packet is then attached to the Web service request. The packet is then sent with the Web service request to the distributed computing environment.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在分布式计算环境中处理Web服务请求的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,在Web服务请求器中处理Web服务请求。 生成具有包含Web服务请求者的国际化上下文的报头的分组。 然后将数据包附加到Web服务请求。 然后将数据包与Web服务请求一起发送到分布式计算环境。

    Omnidirectional reflector
    40.
    发明授权
    Omnidirectional reflector 有权
    全向反射器

    公开(公告)号:US09063291B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US13021730

    申请日:2011-02-05

    CPC classification number: G02B5/285 G02B5/0825 G02B5/085

    Abstract: An omnidirectional structural color (OSC) having a non-periodic layered structure. The OSC can include a multilayer stack that has an outer surface and at least two layers. The at least two layers can include at least one first index of refraction material layer A1 and at least one second index of refraction material layer B1. The at least A1 and B1 can be alternately stacked on top of each other with each layer having a predefined thickness dA1 and dB1, respectively. The dA1 is not generally equal to the dB1 such that the multilayer stack has a non-periodic layered structure.

    Abstract translation: 具有非周期性分层结构的全向结构颜色(OSC)。 OSC可以包括具有外表面和至少两层的多层堆叠。 所述至少两层可以包括至少一个第一折射材料层A1和至少一个第二折射材料层B1折射率。 至少A1和B1可以交替地堆叠在彼此的顶部,每个层分别具有预定义的厚度dA1和dB1。 dA1通常不等于dB1,使得多层堆叠具有非周期性分层结构。

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