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    Method and apparatus for making confectioneries
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making confectioneries 失效
    制作糖果的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4056640A

    公开(公告)日：1977-11-01

    申请号：US650235

    申请日：1976-01-19

    Applicant: Friedrich Otto

    Inventor： Friedrich Otto

    IPC: A23G3/34 ,  A23G3/32 ,  A23G4/00 ,  A23L29/20 ,  A23G3/00

    CPC classification number: A23G3/32

    Abstract: A method of making confectioneries, particularly hard and soft caramel and jelly and gum products, by combining regulated quantities of the ingredients and mixing. During the mixing operation, steam is admitted into the mass of ingredients so as to directly heat the same for cooking of the ingredients. The mixing operation is carried out with rotary elements which rotate at speeds between 1500 and 3000 revolutions per minute.

    Abstract translation: 通过结合调节量的成分和混合来制造糖果，特别是硬和软的焦糖和果冻和果胶产品的方法。 在混合操作期间，蒸汽进入大量的成分，以便直接加热蒸煮成分。 混合操作用旋转元件进行，旋转元件以每分钟1500至3000转之间的速度旋转。

    Machine for making and kneading dough
    32.
    发明授权
    Machine for making and kneading dough 失效
    制造和切割机的机器

    公开(公告)号：US4010932A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-08

    申请号：US596081

    申请日：1975-07-15

    Applicant: Friedrich Otto

    Inventor： Friedrich Otto

    IPC: A21C1/06 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01F7/00

    CPC classification number: B01F7/045 ,  B01F15/00792 ,  Y10S366/601

    Abstract: A dough mixing and kneading machine wherein a horizontal drum has a sealable inlet opening at the top and a sealable outlet opening at the bottom. One end wall of the drum is pivotable to and from an open position and carries an L-shaped tool which sweeps along its inner side and along the internal surface of the cylindrical main section of the drum when the machine is in use. The tool is coaxial with the main section of the drum and is driven by a motor which is mounted at the outer side of the pivotable end wall. A second motor drives a shaft which extends into the drum below the axis of the main section and carries several angularly offset propellers which move the constituents of dough axially and radially of the main section.

    Method for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for extruding a thermoplastic plastics material foam 失效
    挤出热塑性塑料材料泡沫的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5089193A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US541379

    申请日：1990-06-21

    Applicant: Friedrich-Otto Behrens ,  Ulrich Prossler

    Inventor： Friedrich-Otto Behrens ,  Ulrich Prossler

    IPC: B29C47/00 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/64 ,  B29K23/00 ,  B29K25/00 ,  B29K105/04

    CPC classification number: B29C44/3442 ,  B29C44/3446 ,  B29C47/6018 ,  B29C47/6062 ,  Y10S264/05

    Abstract: A method of extruding a foamed thermoplastic plastics material wherein the plastics material and a pore regulating agent are fed into an extruder and are fused in a fusion zone. The pressure of the fused material is augmented in a further zone and the material is then caused to flow past or through an obstruction so as to be converted into the form of thin layers or strands. Thereafter, steam and a propellant are sequentially injected into the fused mixture in injection zones. The steam is either saturated or superheated and has a temperature not lower than that of the mixture. The pressure of the mixture upstream of the obstruction is higher than the vapor pressure of the steam downstream of the obstruction. The pressure of the fused mixture and steam, while the propellant is being injected, is greater than the condensation pressure of the steam. The mixture is then cooled and discharged in a still further zone whereupon it foams.

    Abstract translation: 一种挤出发泡热塑性塑料材料的方法，其中将塑料材料和孔调节剂进料到挤出机中并熔融在熔融区中。 熔融材料的压力在另一区域中增加，然后使材料流过或穿过障碍物，以便转化成薄层或股线的形式。 此后，将蒸汽和推进剂依次注入注射区域中的熔融混合物中。 蒸汽饱和或过热，温度不低于混合物的温度。 障碍物上游混合物的压力高于阻塞下游蒸汽的蒸气压。 当注入推进剂时，熔融混合物和蒸汽的压力大于蒸汽的冷凝压力。 然后将混合物冷却并排放在另一区域，随后将其发泡。

    Kitchen appliance
    35.
    发明授权
    Kitchen appliance 失效
    厨房电器

    公开(公告)号：US4878627A

    公开(公告)日：1989-11-07

    申请号：US238075

    申请日：1988-08-30

    Applicant: Friedrich Otto

    Inventor： Friedrich Otto

    IPC: A47J43/07 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01F15/02

    CPC classification number: A47J43/0722 ,  B01F15/0295 ,  B01F7/162 ,  B01F15/0266 ,  B01F2015/00597 ,  B01F7/00933

    Abstract: A kitchen appliance for the mincing or shredding of cooked pieces of beef for the preparation of corned beef includes an upwardly open bowl of substantially round cross-section and an upwardly protruded tool shaft which extends centrally thorough a bottom portion of the bowl and can be driven at high speed by a power source underneath the bowl bottom. On the tool shaft there is fixed a chopping tool having radially outwardly extending blades. The blades are arranged at different relative heights.

    Abstract translation: 用于切碎或切碎熟牛肉的厨房用具用于制备牛角牛肉包括一个向上敞开的大致圆形横截面的碗，以及向上突出的工具轴，其中心地穿过碗的底部，并且可以被驱动 高速通过碗底下的电源。 在工具轴上固定有具有径向向外延伸的刀片的切割工具。 叶片布置在不同的相对高度。

    Test system for defect determination in welding seams
    37.
    发明授权
    Test system for defect determination in welding seams 失效
    焊缝缺陷测定试验系统

    公开(公告)号：US4531409A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

    申请号：US416082

    申请日：1982-09-08

    Applicant: Friedrich-Otto Koch ,  Hans-Jurgen Wahl

    Inventor： Friedrich-Otto Koch ,  Hans-Jurgen Wahl

    IPC: G01N29/04 ,  G01N27/82 ,  G01N29/06 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/44

    CPC classification number: G01N29/4427 ,  G01N29/0618 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/4445 ,  G01N29/4454 ,  G01N2291/02854 ,  G01N2291/044 ,  G01N2291/2634 ,  G01N2291/2675

    Abstract: A system for non-destructive testing of metallic materials and for, in particular, welding seams. An ultrasonic sensor is employed and ultrasonic defect signals are producted according to the pulse echo method. The ultrasonic defect signals are digitized and the digitized signals are combined with signals corresponding to longitudinal positions along the welding seam. A defect curve is produced form the data resulting from combining the digitized signals with the signals corresponding to longitudinal positions along the welding seam. The resulting defect curve is compared with data from a catalog of classes of defects. The system eliminates the need for manual ultrasonic reinspection of presumed welding defects.

    Abstract translation: 一种金属材料的非破坏性测试系统，特别是焊缝。 采用超声波传感器，根据脉冲回波法产生超声波缺陷信号。 超声波缺陷信号被数字化，并且数字化信号与对应于沿着焊缝的纵向位置的信号组合。 从将数字化信号与对应于沿着焊缝的纵向位置的信号组合起来的数据产生缺陷曲线。 将得到的缺陷曲线与来自缺陷类别的目录的数据进行比较。 该系统消除了对推定的焊接缺陷的手动超声波重新检测的需要。

    Apparatus for comminuting and mixing of foodstuffs
    38.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for comminuting and mixing of foodstuffs 失效
    粉碎和混合食品的设备

    公开(公告)号：US3957215A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-18

    申请号：US504665

    申请日：1974-09-09

    Applicant: Friedrich Otto ,  Heinrich Tilch ,  Friedrich Kollner ,  Manfred Rogalski

    Inventor： Friedrich Otto ,  Heinrich Tilch ,  Friedrich Kollner ,  Manfred Rogalski

    IPC: A22C17/00 ,  A21C1/02 ,  A47J43/04 ,  A47J43/046 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B02C18/12 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B26D1/12

    CPC classification number: B01F7/162 ,  A47J43/046 ,  B02C18/12 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B01F2015/00597

    Abstract: A stationary bowl of the apparatus has a bottom wall, and the upright drive shaft of a motor located beneath the bottom wall extends through the same and into the interior of the bowl. A tubular member surrounds the drive shaft out of contact with the same; the other open end of the tubular member is downwardly spaced from the upper end of the drive shaft and the lower end of the tubular member is welded to a tubular collar of a support ring located beneath the bottom wall and extending into the interior of the bowl through the bottom wall outside the tubular member. A second tubular member is placed from above over the shaft and the first tubular member, surrounding the first tubular member with clearance. Cooperating engaging portions at the upper end of the shaft and within the second tubular member engage one another so as to connect the second tubular member with the shaft for joint rotation. The lower end portion of the second tubular member is formed or provided with transversely projecting tool portions, such as comminuting or mixing blades.

    Abstract translation: 设备的固定碗具有底壁，并且位于底壁下方的马达的直立驱动轴延伸穿过其中并进入碗的内部。 管状构件围绕驱动轴与其不接触; 管状构件的另一开口端与驱动轴的上端向下间隔开，并且管状构件的下端被焊接到位于底壁下方并延伸到碗内部的支撑环的管状套环 通过管状构件外部的底壁。 第二管状构件从上方放置在轴上和第一管状构件上，其间隙围绕第一管状构件。 在轴的上端并且在第二管状构件内的协作接合部分彼此接合，以便将第二管状构件与轴连接以进行接合旋转。 第二管状构件的下端部形成或设置有横向突出的工具部分，例如粉碎或混合叶片。

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