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    DETERMINATION OF TUBERCULATION IN A FLUID DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    DETERMINATION OF TUBERCULATION IN A FLUID DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 有权
    流体分配系统中管道的确定

    公开(公告)号：US20160370325A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

    申请号：US14740902

    申请日：2015-06-16

    申请人： Mueller International, LLC

    发明人： Shabbir Yusuf ,  Werner Guenther Richarz

    IPC分类号： G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/44

    CPC分类号： G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/4454 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/015 ,  G01N2291/02416 ,  G01N2291/0258 ,  G01N2291/103

    摘要： Examples of determining tuberculation in a fluid distribution system are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, an acoustical wave generator generates an acoustical wave within a fluid path of a fluid distribution system. A first acoustical sensor and a second acoustical sensor sense the acoustical wave. An acoustical signal analysis module determines an amount of tuberculation within the fluid distribution system by analyzing the sensed acoustical wave.

    摘要翻译： 公开了在流体分配系统中确定结节的实例。 在根据本公开的方面的一个示例实施方式中，声波发生器在流体分配系统的流体路径内产生声波。 第一声​​学传感器和第二声学传感器感测声波。 声信号分析模块通过分析感测到的声波来确定流体分配系统内的结节量。

    Ultrasound sensor for non-destructive control of metallurgical products
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound sensor for non-destructive control of metallurgical products 有权
    超声波传感器，用于冶金产品的非破坏性控制

    公开(公告)号：US07429352B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

    申请号：US10497546

    申请日：2002-12-11

    申请人： Bernard Bisiaux ,  Michel Vahe ,  Guillaume Cretenot

    发明人： Bernard Bisiaux ,  Michel Vahe ,  Guillaume Cretenot

    IPC分类号： C21D11/00 ,  G01N29/04

    CPC分类号： G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/2487 ,  G01N29/343 ,  G01N29/38 ,  G01N2291/0234 ,  G01N2291/0421 ,  G01N2291/044 ,  G01N2291/056 ,  G01N2291/106 ,  G01N2291/2634

    摘要： An installation for non-destructive control for a metal tube in which an ultrasound sensor includes transducer elements that can be excited each at selected times. A downstream circuit for processing the sensed signals analyzes a global response of the tube at ultrasonic excitation. The transducer elements are only excited to produce a single emission and the downstream circuit recovers the samples of the sensed signals each through a transducer element, to associate therewith successive times respectively offset, to calculate plural global responses of the tube at a single emission, by modifying the shifts between the successive times.

    摘要翻译： 用于金属管的非破坏性控制的装置，其中超声波传感器包括可以在选定时间被各自激发的换能器元件。 用于处理感测信号的下游电路分析超声波激发时管的全局响应。 换能器元件仅被激发以产生单个发射，并且下游电路通过换能器元件回收感测信号的样本，以分别偏移连接时间以与其连接的时间相关联，以便在单次发射时计算管的多个全局响应，由 修改连续时间之间的班次。

    Gas concentration measurement instrument and gas concentration measurement method
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas concentration measurement instrument and gas concentration measurement method 失效
    气体浓度测量仪器和气体浓度测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US07201034B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

    申请号：US10521746

    申请日：2003-07-18

    申请人： Tatsu Kobayakawa ,  Hideki Toda ,  Sachiko Saito

    发明人： Tatsu Kobayakawa ,  Hideki Toda ,  Sachiko Saito

    IPC分类号： G01N29/02 ,  G01N29/22 ,  G01N29/44

    CPC分类号： G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/343 ,  G01N29/48 ,  G01N2291/0212 ,  G01N2291/02809 ,  G01N2291/02818 ,  G01N2291/02836

    摘要： A gas concentration measurement instrument comprises: ultrasonic wave transmitting means for transmitting an ultrasonic wave according to an ultrasonic wave generation signal composed of a group of rectangular pulse waves; ultrasonic wave receiving means for converting the ultrasonic wave transmitted through the gas in the measurement region into an electric signal to use it as an ultrasonic wave reception signal; and gas concentration measuring means for measuring the signal output time when the ultrasonic wave generation signal is outputted, generating an envelope processing signal by subjecting the ultrasonic wave reception signal to an envelope extracting processing, measuring the threshold fall time when the envelope processing signal decreases below a predetermined threshold after exceeding the threshold, and measuring the difference between the threshold fall time and the signal output time as change in the gas concentration.

    摘要翻译： 气体浓度测量仪器包括：超声波发射装置，用于根据由一组矩形脉冲波组成的超声波发生信号发送超声波; 超声波接收装置，用于将通过测量区域中的气体传输的超声波转换为电信号，以将其用作超声波接收信号; 以及气体浓度测量装置，用于在输出超声波产生信号时测量信号输出时间，通过对超声波接收信号进行包络提取处理产生包络处理信号，该包络提取处理测量包络处理信号下降时的阈值下降时间 超过阈值之后的预定阈值，并且测量阈值下降时间和信号输出时间之间的差作为气体浓度的变化。

    Transducer-based sensor system and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Transducer-based sensor system and method 失效
    基于传感器的传感器系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06978656B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

    申请号：US10698834

    申请日：2003-10-31

    申请人： Daniel R. Blakley

    发明人： Daniel R. Blakley

    IPC分类号： G01N29/14 ,  G01H1/12 ,  G01H13/00 ,  G01N3/32 ,  G01N5/02 ,  G01N29/00 ,  G01N29/02 ,  G01N29/12 ,  G01N29/26 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/44 ,  G01N29/46 ,  H02N2/04

    CPC分类号： G01N29/4427 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/46 ,  G01N2291/014 ,  G01N2291/015 ,  G01N2291/0255 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  G01N2291/0289 ,  G01N2291/0426

    摘要： A system and method for performing rupture event scanning and other sensing operations on a sample. The method includes providing a transducer with an immobilized binding partner material and a sample material disposed thereon. The sample material is applied to the immobilized binding partner material so that, if components in the sample material have sufficient affinity for the immobilized binding partner material, bonds will form between at least some of such components and the immobilized binding partner material. The method further includes accelerating the transducer to induce bond breakage, where such accelerating is performed by applying a drive signal to the transducer. The drive signal includes a waveform having multiple frequency components that are pre-selected based on expected resonance behavior of the transducer. The method may also include analyzing an output response of the transducer in response to application of the drive signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于对样品执行断裂事件扫描和其他感测操作的系统和方法。 该方法包括向传感器提供固定的结合伙伴材料和设置在其上的样品材料。 将样品材料施用于固定的结合配偶体材料，使得如果样品材料中的组分对固定的结合伴侣材料具有足够的亲和力，则在至少一些这些组分和固定的结合配偶体材料之间形成键。 该方法还包括加速换能器以引起键合断裂，其中通过向换能器施加驱动信号来执行加速。 驱动信号包括具有多个频率分量的波形，这些频率分量是基于换能器的期望的共振特性预选的。 该方法还可以包括响应于驱动信号的应用来分析换能器的输出响应。

    Acoustic transit time measuring system
    7.
    发明授权
    Acoustic transit time measuring system 有权
    声速测量系统

    公开(公告)号：US06681635B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

    申请号：US09719555

    申请日：2000-12-26

    申请人： Wilhelm Henricus Jurriaan Van Schaik

    发明人： Wilhelm Henricus Jurriaan Van Schaik

    IPC分类号： G01N2400

    CPC分类号： G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N2291/02881 ,  G01N2291/045

    摘要： A method to determine a physical quantity within a measuring space by means of acoustic transit time measurement uses an acoustic transducer as a transmitter and an acoustic transducer as a receiver. The two functions can also be combined in a single transducer. The acoustic transit time measurement involves a time-dependent comparison between the shape of an acoustic transmitted signal selected at least partly on the basis of the type of signal processing to be used and at least two points in an acoustic received signal and/or a signal derived from that received signal again selected at least partly on the basis of the type of processing to be used. An apparatus for this method could be equipped with an acoustic signal-generating transducer, an acoustic signal detection transducer, a signal processing device which selects measuring points from the signal, and detection algorithm adapted to the shape of the signal.

    摘要翻译： 通过声学传播时间测量来确定测量空间内的物理量的方法使用声换能器作为发射器和声换能器作为接收器。 这两个功能也可以组合在单个传感器中。 声学传播时间测量涉及至少部分地基于要使用的信号处理的类型和声接收信号中的至少两个点和/或信号的信号来选择的声发射信号的形状之间的时间相关比较 从至少部分地基于要使用的处理的类型再次选择的接收信号导出。 用于该方法的装置可以配备有声信号生成传感器，声信号检测传感器，从信号中选择测量点的信号处理装置，以及适合信号形状的检测算法。

    Blockage detection method and associated system
    9.
    发明申请
    Blockage detection method and associated system 审中-公开
    阻塞检测方法及相关系统

    公开(公告)号：US20030033879A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

    申请号：US09925860

    申请日：2001-08-09

    发明人： Michael A. Adewumi ,  Daniel B. Lysak ,  Sarafa O. Ibraheem

    IPC分类号： G01N029/00

    CPC分类号： G01N29/40 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/449 ,  G01N2291/011 ,  G01N2291/103 ,  G01N2291/2636

    摘要： A method of detecting the presence or absence of a blockage in an enclosed environment is provided. The method includes introducing an acoustic wave into the enclosed environment; receiving at sensor locations the acoustic wave and any reflected acoustic wave caused by the acoustic wave contacting a blockage; and, analyzing the acoustic wave and any reflected acoustic wave to determine the presence or absence of the blockage. The method can also include coherently accumulating into a digitized data array an electrical response indicative of the received acoustic wave and any reflected acoustic wave caused by the blockage. The method can further include computing a correlation between the introduced acoustic wave and the digitized data array. A system is also disclosed for detecting the presence or absence of a blockage in an enclosed environment. The system can include a communications interface for remote analysis and/or control of the system by a user. In another aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided that contains instructions for controlling a computer to perform detection and analysis on blockages in an enclosed environment. The instructions comprise constructing an interrogation waveform at a predetermined sampling rate; directing a transmitter to introduce an interrogation acoustic wave into the enclosed environment; coherently accumulating an electrical response into a digitized array representative of the interrogation acoustic waves and the acoustic waves reflected from a blockage; and, computing a correlation between said interrogation acoustic wave and said digitized data array.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种在封闭环境中检测是否存在堵塞的方法。 该方法包括将声波引入封闭环境中; 在传感器位置接收声波和由声波接触堵塞引起的任何反射声波; 并且分析声波和任何反射的声波以确定阻塞的存在或不存在。 该方法还可以包括相干地累积到数字化数据阵列中，指示接收的声波和由阻塞引起的任何反射的声波的电响应。 该方法还可以包括计算引入的声波和数字化数据阵列之间的相关性。 还公开了一种用于在封闭环境中检测是否存在堵塞的系统。 该系统可以包括用于远程分析和/或由用户控制系统的通信接口。 在另一方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，其包含用于控制计算机对封闭环境中的阻塞进行检测和分析的指令。 所述指令包括以预定采样率构建询问波形; 引导发射机将询问声波引入封闭环境中; 将电响应相干地累积成代表询问声波和从阻塞反射的声波的数字化阵列; 以及计算所述询问声波与所述数字化数据阵列之间的相关性。

    Method of in-tube ultrasonic flaw detection
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of in-tube ultrasonic flaw detection 有权
    管内超声波探伤方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020174722A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

    申请号：US10144622

    申请日：2002-05-13

    发明人： Alexandr Jurievich Bazarov ,  Alexandr Petrovich Desyatchikov ,  Nikolai Alekseevich Karasev ,  Sergei Pavlovich Kirichenko ,  Andrei Mikhailovich Slepov ,  Anatoly Valentinovich Smirnov

    IPC分类号： A61B005/04 ,  G01N029/04

    CPC分类号： G01N29/265 ,  G01N29/38 ,  G01N29/40 ,  G01N2291/011 ,  G01N2291/02854 ,  G01N2291/044 ,  G01N2291/2636

    摘要： The claimed method of in-tube ultrasonic flaw detection of pipelines is effected, in accordance with one embodiment, by placing inside a pipeline an inspection pig or flaw detector having ultrasonic transducers, devices for measurements, processing and storage of the measured data. During the pig travel, the transducers emit probing ultrasonic pulses and receive the reflected pulses corresponding to said probing pulse thus deriving data on the time intervals corresponding to the transit time of said pulses, the measured data being converted and stored. In the process of the data conversion a sequence of values of the transit time of the ultrasonic pulses is formed, an area of values of a certain width is derived, in which the maximum number of the obtained values of said sequence is located, the range of values uniquely corresponding to the found area of values, in which at least one value relates to the derived area of values, the number of obtained values of the sequence laying in said range of values is recorded in said storage device together with a code uniquely corresponding to said area of values and/or said range of values. The obtained values beyond the limits of said range of values are directly recorded in the digital data storage device. The implementation of the claimed method allows one to, for example, increase the efficiency of compression of the ultrasonic data, especially when detecting the flaws in the linear part of trunk pipelines including pipe with different nominal thickness of the walls, and in the presence of flaws such as > and similar flaws in the pipeline.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，根据一个实施例，通过在管道内放置具有超声波换能器的检查猪或探伤仪，用于测量的数据的设备，处理和存储测量数据，实现所要求的管道内管式超声波探伤的方法。 在猪旅行期间，换能器发射探测超声波脉冲并接收与所述探测脉冲对应的反射脉冲，从而在对应于所述脉冲的传播时间的时间间隔上导出数据，所测量的数据被转换和存储。 在数据转换过程中，形成超声波脉冲的通过时间的值的序列，导出特定宽度的值的面积，其中所述序列的所获得的值的最大数量位于该范围内 唯一对应于值的找到区域的值，其中至少一个值与导出的值区域相关联，将所述值的所述值的所获取的值的数量与唯一的代码一起记录在所述存储设备中 对应于所述值的区域和/或所述值的范围。 所获得的超出所述值范围的值直接记录在数字数据存储装置中。 所要求保护的方法的实现允许例如提高超声波数据的压缩效率，特别是当检测到干管线的线性部分中的缺陷，包括具有不同标称厚度的壁的管道时，以及在存在 管道中存在“层压”和类似缺陷等缺陷。