Abstract:
The invention relates to compounds in solid form, containing a) one or more manganese complex compounds of the general formula (I), where M is independently selected from manganese in the III or IV oxidation state, X is independently a co-ordinating or bridging species selected from H2O, O22−, O2−, O2−, OH−, HO2−, SH−, S2−, SO, Cl−, N3−, SCN−, N3−, RCOO−, NH2− and NR3, where R is a radical selected from H, alkyl and aryl, L are independently organic ligands, each of which contains at least two nitrogen atoms co-ordinated on manganese, z is an integer from −4 to +4, Y is a monovalent or multivalent counter-ion selected from chloride, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, nitrate and acetate, which leads to charge neutrality of the complex, and q is an integer from 1 to 4, and b) one or more salts of the general formula R′—C6H4—SO3Me, where R′ is CH3 or C2H5 and denotes Me, Na, K, Ca or Mg, characterised in that the molar ratio of the manganese complex compound of the general formula (1) to salt of the general formula R′—C6H4—SO3Me is 1:0.5 to 1:5. The invention also describes a method for producing the compounds and to the use thereof as oxidation catalysts or bleach catalysts, in particular in detergents or cleaning agents.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及固体形式的化合物,其包含a)一种或多种通式(I)的锰络合物,其中M独立地选自III或IV氧化态的锰,X独立地为配位或桥接 选自H2O,O22-,O2-,O2-,OH-,HO2-,SH-,S2-,SO,Cl-,N3-,SCN-,N3-,RCOO-,NH2-和NR3的物质,其中R 是选自H,烷基和芳基的基团,L独立为有机配体,每个含有至少两个在锰上配位的氮原子,z为-4至+4的整数,Y为单价或多价计数器 其选自氯化物,硫酸盐,硫酸氢盐,硝酸盐和乙酸盐,其导致络合物的电荷中性,q是1至4的整数,b)一种或多种通式R'-C6H4- SO 3 Me,其中R'是CH 3或C 2 H 5,并且表示Me,Na,K,Ca或Mg,其特征在于锰络合物 通式(1)表示的化合物与通式R'-C6H4-SO3Me的盐为1:0.5至1:5。 本发明还描述了一种制备化合物的方法及其用作氧化催化剂或漂白催化剂的用途,特别是在洗涤剂或清洁剂中。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for isolating concentrated paraffin sulfonic acids from reaction mixtures that are produced during the sulfoxidation of n-paraffins, from which a major part of the sulfuric acid and the paraffin was removed by phase separation and which contain, in addition to the free paraffin sulfonic acids, n-paraffins, water and optionally minor amounts of sulfuric acids. The method according to the invention is characterized by removing paraffin and optionally residual water by vacuum distillation. The paraffin sulfonic acids obtained by distillation have a content of more than 85% by weight of the active substance. The material is pale, odorless and low in sulfuric acid and paraffin.
Abstract:
The use is claimed of aminoacetones or salts thereof of the general formulae (I) and (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl, phenyl or C5-C8-cycloalkyl, or R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom, form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring system, X′ is anion, for example chloride, bromide, iodide, toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, cumenesulfonate, mesitylsulfonate, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, acetate, fatty acid anion or anion of polycarboxylates, as a bleaching booster for inorganic peroxygen compounds in the pH range from 7 to 9.
Abstract:
Liquid bleaching composition components are claimed which comprise 1) amphiphilic copolymers which include structural units which are derived from a) acryloyldimethyltauric acid in free, partially neutralized or completely neutralized form with mono- or divalent inorganic or organic cations and b) at least one hydrophobic comonomer based on ethylenically unsaturated polyalkylene alkoxylates and optionally c) further at least monovinylically unsaturated comonomers different from a) and b), and 2) at least one bleach activator, bleach catalyst or oxygen transfer agent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to ammonium nitriles of general formula (I), wherein the radicals R3, R4, R5 and X− have the meaning as cited in the description and R1 and R2 respectively represent individually a straight or branched chained C5–C24-alkyl, alkenyl or alkylether group. The inventive compounds are used as bleaching activators in washing, cleaning, and disinfective agents and in textile and paper bleaching.
Abstract:
The use is claimed of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) [M(L)Yn]Xm (I) where M is a metal atom from the group of Mn and Fe, L is a ligand of the general formula (II) or (III) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each H, C1-C8-alkyl or C6-C12-alkaryl; X and Y are each an uncharged or anionic ligand from the group of CH3CN, chloride, bromide, nitrate, perchlorate, sulfate, citrate, hexafluorophosphate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrafluoroborate, tetraphenylborate or an anion of organic acids having C1-C22 carbon atoms, n and m are each a number from 0 to 4 as bleach catalysts in laundry detergents and cleaning compositions.
Abstract:
The invention relates to bleach activator granules of ammonium nitrile and phyllosilicate, obtained by mixing the two components, compressing them and comminuting the resulting agglomerates to the desired particle size.
Abstract:
The use is claimed of compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which the radicals A and R are as defined in the description. The novel compounds are employed as bleach catalysts in bleaching detergents and cleaning products.
Abstract:
Liquid bleaching agent suspension comprising essentiallya) a mixture of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -fatty alcohol, oxyethylated with 1 to 5 units of ethylene oxide, and a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -fatty alcohol, oxyethylated with 6 to 25 units of ethylene oxide,b) a cyclic anhydride,c) an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide andd) water.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## are claimed, as are their preparation and use, in which the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are organic substituents, L is either a lactam or a cyclic amidine and X is an appropriate anion. The novel compounds are employed as bleach activators in cleaners and detergents which have a bleaching action.