摘要:
A transmission method and a network system can accommodate STM, ATM and IP in a single network by newly proposing a frame network to be used in common in physical layer and data link layer. The transmission method includes transmitting a plurality of packets in multiplexing manner, which header in each packet includes a first field holding a signal indicative of a packet length, a second field holding a signal indicative of a preferential order upon transferring the packet, a third field holding a signal indicative of a kind of traffic, a fourth field holding a signal indicative of a header length, a fifth field holding a control signal depending upon the kind of traffic, and a sixth field holding a signal indicative of a result of CRC operation of the header, a payload holding information signal depending upon kind of the traffic and a signal indicative of a result of CRC operation of the payload.
摘要:
An apparatus for injecting two fluids is provided with a first elongated header which extends in a straight line and is supplied with a first fluid, a second elongated header which extends along the first header and is fixed to the backside of the first header, a nozzle lead-in member for leading the first fluid from the first header and the second fluid from the second header, and a nozzle for mixing and injecting the fluids from the nozzle lead-in member. Such apparatus for injecting two fluids has a simple construction and can be produced efficiently. In using this apparatus for injecting two fluids in manufacturing minimized spangle molten plated steel plate, for which water atomized by compressed air is injected toward a surface of the steel plate strip running from bottom to top while passing through a plating bath, a main spangle removing mechanism and a spare spangle removing mechanism are provided and operated selectively and alternately, so that operation can be continued even when either of the mechanisms breaks down.
摘要:
A node according to the present invention is used in an MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) network, and the node includes an input unit which receives an OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance) frame including TTL (Time To Live) from outside of the node and an output unit which transmits an OAM frame to outside of the node, wherein the input unit sets the TTL to a specific value and transmits the received OAM frame to the output unit in case a termination destination which an OAM frame received from outside indicates is the node and the received OAM frame is to be transmitted to the output unit and the output unit terminates an OAM frame transmitted from the input unit.
摘要:
The invention provides a clock synchronization system which synchronizes the clock of a slave node with the clock of a master node by use of a timestamp packet transmitted from the master node to the slave node on the packet network, wherein the slave node includes a phase comparison part 201 which calculates a difference between a received timestamp and a timestamp generated on the slave node side; an LPF part 202 which suppresses jitters and noises contained in the difference obtained by the phase comparison part; a PI control part 203 which generates a control signal configured to ultimately reduce the difference to zero; a VCO part 204 which outputs a clock signal with a frequency corresponding to the generated control signal; a frequency division part 205 which generates a clock signal with a frequency up-converted from the frequency of the clock signal; a timestamp generation part 206 which outputs a timestamp based on the clock signal from the frequency division part; and a resolution conversion part 207 which increases the resolution of the timestamp from said timestamp generation part.
摘要:
An inspection signal to inspect forward-path or return-path communication, is transmitted from a reference node of a network. A response signal is transmitted in a priority class from a node of a forward path to the reference node. In the case of inspection of return-path communication, a replica of the response signal is transmitted in a non-priority class from the node of the forward path to the return path, and the node that receives the replica of the response signal transfers the replica in a priority class to the reference node. In the case of inspection of forward-path communication, a replica of the inspection signal is transmitted in a non-priority class from the node of the forward path to the forward path, and a replica of the response signal is transmitted in a priority class from the node that receives a replica of the inspection signal to the reference node.
摘要:
For eliminating a reduction in throughput in a network as a whole according to optimum path transfer technique which is the expansion of spanning tree protocol, a frame switching unit of the network has an STP control unit for, when a port state of a spanning tree is changed, notifying a table control unit of an identifier of the spanning tree and a port number of a predetermined port among the respective ports, the table control unit for setting, in a forwarding table storage unit, a received port number of a predetermined port as an output port in an entry in which a node ID is equivalent to a spanning tree identifier, and a table search unit for determining an output destination from among output ports obtained by acquisition of received frame information from a frame analysis unit.
摘要:
The clock synchronization accuracy between a master node and a slave node is stably measured. The slave node synchronizes its own clock with the clock of the master node by means of the packets transmitted from the master node. It reproduces the clock of the slave node by means of the transmitted packets, accumulates information on the transmitted packets and the clock of the slave node and performs clock synchronization on the basis of the accumulated information.
摘要:
For eliminating a reduction in throughput in a network as a whole according to optimum path transfer technique which is the expansion of spanning tree protocol, a frame switching unit of the network has an STP control unit for, when a port state of a spanning tree is changed, notifying a table control unit of an identifier of the spanning tree and a port number of a predetermined port among the respective ports, the table control unit for setting, in a forwarding table storage unit, a received port number of a predetermined port as an output port in an entry in which a node ID is equivalent to a spanning tree identifier, and a table search unit for determining an output destination from among output ports obtained by acquisition of received frame information from a frame analysis unit.
摘要:
A system includes a storage for storing positional information of telephone terminals, a determiner for being notified of a called telephone terminal by an exchange which received a call from a calling telephone terminal, and determining whether the called telephone terminal is in a particular area, and an indicator for, if the called telephone terminal is in the area, retrieving a telephone terminal in a range based on the called telephone terminal, as a neighboring terminal, and indicating the neighboring terminal to the exchange. The exchange includes a requester for sending a connection request to another exchange, to request that a connection be made between the called telephone terminal and the neighboring terminal, and a caller for receiving a connection request from another exchange and sending a call to a telephone terminal which is assigned by the connection request.
摘要:
[Problems] To enable each of a plurality of links connecting rings to perform packet transfer while preventing multiple reception of packets and broadcast stream in a normal state where no failure has occurred.[Means for Solving Problems] An inter-ring connecting node 101a and an inter-ring connecting node 102a are connected, and similarly, an inter-ring connecting node 101b and the inter-ring connecting node 102b are connected. When each of the inter-ring connecting nodes 102a and 102b receives a packet to be broadcasted via a link 103 or 104, it performs bidirectional flooding of the broadcast packet such that the packet arrives at a predetermined cleave point. At this time, each of the inter-ring connecting nodes 102a and 102b uses the source address of the other node so as to falsify the source.