Abstract:
In a compensation mode executed before a supply mode, a current supply circuit for supplying a data current according to display luminance to a current-driven light emitting device allows a reference current to pass through a drive transistor for supplying the data current to a data line in the supply mode. The voltage of a node connected to the gate of the drive transistor at this time is held by a voltage holding capacitor. In the supply mode, the voltage of the node changes according to a data voltage. The data voltage is set according to the difference between the data current to be supplied and the reference current.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device fabricating method includes forming an amorphous silicon film on a substrate irradiating the amorphous silicon film with laser light to transform at least a part of the amorphous silicon film into a polycrystalline silicon film, and oxidizing the surface of the polycrystalline silicon film in an atmosphere including oxygen, after the irradiation. The laser light is a linear beam having an energy-density gradient of at least 3 (mJ/cm2)/μm in a widthwise direction, and the linear beam is generated by transforming pulsed laser light with a wavelength in a range between 350 nm and 800 nm. The oxidation is performed in a saturated water vapor ambient at a pressure of at least 10 atmospheres and at a temperature in a range between 500° C. and 650° C. With this method, a semiconductor device with excellent crystallinity can be easily fabricated.
Abstract translation:一种半导体器件的制造方法,其特征在于,在用激光照射所述非晶硅膜的基板上形成非晶硅膜,将所述非晶硅膜的至少一部分变换为多晶硅膜,并将所述多晶硅膜的表面在 气氛包括氧气,照射后。 激光是在宽度方向上具有至少3(mJ / cm 2/2)/ m 2的能量密度梯度的线性光束,并且线性光束是通过将脉冲激光与 波长在350nm和800nm之间的范围内。 在饱和水蒸气环境中,在至少10个大气压的压力和500℃至650℃的温度范围内进行氧化。通过这种方法,可以容易地制造出具有优异结晶度的半导体器件。
Abstract:
The laser heat treatment of an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon film material is conducted by forming a laser beam generated from a pulse laser source having a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm into a linear beam having a width and a length, and directing the linear beam onto a film material formed on a substrate.
Abstract:
In a thermo-shrinkable polyester film, the thermal shrinkage ratio in a main shrinking direction is about 20% or more after being treated in water of about 70.degree. C. for about seconds, about 35 to about 55% after treated in water of about 75.degree. C. for about 5 seconds, and about 50 to about 60% after being treated in water of about 80.degree. C. for about 5 seconds. After the film is shrunk by about 5% by treatment in water of about 75.degree. C. for about 10 seconds, the probability of the elongation at rupture of the film in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinking direction being about 20% or less, is about 10% or less. The ratio of .tau..sub.1 /.tau..sub.2 is about 0.05 to about 0.45, where .tau..sub.2 is the stress of shrinkage in a main shrinking direction of the film at about 90.degree. C., and .tau..sub.1 is the stress of shrinkage in a direction perpendicular to the main shrinking direction of the film at about 90.degree. C. The sealing strength of the film is about 1.2 kg/15 mm of width or more.
Abstract translation:在热收缩性聚酯膜中,在约70℃的水中处理约秒之后,主要收缩方向的热收缩率为约20%或更多,约35至约55%在约 在约80℃的水中处理约5秒钟,约75℃至约5秒,约50至约60%。 通过在约75℃的水中处理约5%的膜约10秒后,膜在垂直于主收缩方向的方向上的断裂伸长的概率为约20%以下, 约为10%以下。 tau 1 / tau 2的比例为约0.05至约0.45,其中τ2是在约90℃的膜的主收缩方向上的收缩应力,τ1是在垂直方向上的收缩应力 到约90℃的膜的主收缩方向。膜的密封强度为约1.2kg / 15mm的宽度或更大。
Abstract:
A discharge pumping circuit of spiker/sustainer type for the Excimer laser oscillator, wherein spiker unit is isolated from the sustainer unit by a switching device such as a magnetic isolator is disclosed. In the pumping circuit, the switching device shifts from its OFF state to its ON state, during the process of charging a spiker capacitor, before its terminal voltage reaches a voltage which initiates the discharge, and a sharp-rise pulse voltage is applied by a transfer of electric charge from said sustainer capacitor to said spiker capacitor, to initiate the discharge for the pumping. In another discharge-pumping circuit which also has a means for preionizing the laser gas, the timing for the preionization is set to start after the initiation of charging the sustainer capacitor and before the initiation of charging the spiker capacitor in a polarity opposite to that of the sustainer capacitor, and is controlled for maintaining the discharge initiating voltage constant for the repetition frequency. In another discharge-pumping circuit, a power source for charging the sustainer capacitor is structured to include a magnetic pulse compression circuit to reduce the stress on a high voltage switch such as a thyratron in the circuit to realize an excellent performance, a long service life and a high reliability.
Abstract:
A saturable reactor comprising a magnetic core (1) having an annular or an elongated race-track configuration, an electrical insulator (6) disposed around the magnetic core and a conductor winding (3) wound around the insulator (6). A coolant duct (7) is provided in the insulator to extend radially transversely across the magnetic core and having a radially separated inlet and outlet (8,9). A saturable reactor may comprises an annular magnetic core (51), a conductor winding including a first conductor (55) surrounded by the magnetic core (51) and a second conductor (56) disposed around the magnetic core and connected to the first conductor (55) through a load. A control winding (54) extends through the first and second conductors (55,56), and at least one of the first and second conductors (55,56) has a notch or a through hole (57,59) for insulatingly receiving the control winding (54) therein. Also disclosed is a laser oscillator comprising a gas-filled laser chamber (81) in which a main electrode pair (82,83) is disposed in an opposing relationship to define a laser-excited discharge region therebetween. At least some of the components of an oscillation circuit for generating a laser oscillation are disposed within a first circuit component chamber (95) disposed adjacent to the laser chamber (81) and filled with an electrically insulating gas, and some other components are disposed within a second circuit component chamber (96) disposed adjacent to the first circuit component chamber (95) and filled with an electrically insulating oil.
Abstract:
A discharge excitation type short pulse laser device is provided with a preliminary ionization circuit, the effeciency of preliminary ionization of which is remarkably improved. The laser device comprises a main discharge circuit including first and second main electrodes which are confronted with each other in a laser medium, main discharge capacitor means for storing energy for main discharge, and a discharge starting high voltage switch; and a preliminary ionization circuit connected to said high voltage switch, said preliminary ionization circuit including a discharging gap for preliminary ionization, a preliminary ionization capacitor and an inductance.
Abstract:
In a spontaneous light-emitting display device operating in an active matrix mode, variations in the threshold voltages of transistors controlling the current flowing to light-emitting elements and variations in the light emission threshold voltages of the light-emitting elements are suppressed, reducing variations in the luminance of the light-emitting elements. Light-detecting elements detect light emitted by the light-emitting elements, and threshold voltages of the transistors are detected by the voltages of nodes of resistors and the light-emitting elements. Further, transistors controlled by respective signals of the light-detecting elements also detect the light emission threshold voltages of the light-emitting elements.
Abstract:
A polyester film made from two kinds of polyester resins and having a specific DSC (and a specific glass transition point) is provided, (i) which is superior in mechanical property, capable of thermocompression bonding with a metal sheet, despite a high degree of crystallization of the film, reduces quality change of plastic film laminated on the metal sheet even if faced with variation of conditions of thermocompression bonding with the metal sheet, and which is capable of thermocompression bonding even at a relatively low temperature, (ii) which is superior in formability, (iii) which is superior in flavoring property and impact resistance, and which obliterates occurrence of whitening or delamination of the film, or microcracks on the film, even if the film in the metal laminated sheet obtained by thermocompression bonding of the film on the metal sheet or on the surface of a metal can obtained by subjecting the metal laminated sheet to various form processings is crystallized, and (iv) which satisfies productivity at an industrial scale.
Abstract:
In a color liquid crystal display device, two capacitors are connected in parallel between a pixel signal line and an electrode of a liquid cell, or one of the capacitors is connected therebetween, or none of the capacitors are connected therebetween, in order to selectively set a potential of the electrode of the liquid crystal cell in any of four steps. Therefore, gradation display in four steps can be achieved without a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, so that the cost of the device can be reduced.