Interrogating DOE integrity by reverse illumination

    公开(公告)号:US20170227416A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15019978

    申请日:2016-02-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01M11/02 G01J1/32 G01J3/027 G01J3/18 G01J2001/0276

    Abstract: Optical apparatus includes a primary radiation source, which emits first optical radiation along a first optical axis. A DOE includes at least an entrance surface, upon which the first optical radiation from the primary radiation source is incident, and an exit surface, through which one or more primary diffraction orders of the first optical radiation are emitted from the DOE. At least one secondary radiation source is configured to direct second optical radiation to impinge on the DOE along a second optical axis, which is non-parallel to the first optical axis, causing at least a part of the second optical radiation to be diffracted by the DOE such that one or more secondary diffraction orders of the second optical radiation are emitted through the entrance face of the DOE. At least one detector is configured to sense at least one of the secondary diffraction orders of the second optical radiation.

    STRAIN GAUGE MULTI-MODE SENSING
    32.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250110557A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-03

    申请号:US18742701

    申请日:2024-06-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A device includes a button, a set of force sensors coupled with the button, a haptic engine coupled to with the button, and control circuitry, where the control circuitry is configured to control operation of the device according to a first mode of operation during a first time duration to detect user force applied to the button via signals from the set of force sensors, and control the device according to a second mode of operation during a second time duration for closed loop control of haptic feedback to the button via the haptic engine and the set of force sensors.

    Rotary reluctance input device with asymmetric poles

    公开(公告)号:US12265654B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-01

    申请号:US17821948

    申请日:2022-08-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Denis G. Chen

    Abstract: A torque feedback mechanism for a trigger or lever using a rotary reluctance engine is disclosed. In some examples, the rotary reluctance engine includes two fixed asymmetric core/coil assemblies located on one or both sides of a permanent magnet. In some examples, the core/coil assemblies are fixed in place, and the permanent magnet is coupled to the trigger or lever such that the magnet rotates with respect to the core/coil assemblies as the trigger or lever is squeezed. When the coils of the engine are programmably energized, the cores are magnetized at different angular rotations of the trigger or lever, creating a torque feedback profile that can be quickly modified to provide more or less torque at different angular displacements during the squeezing of the trigger or lever to emulate different triggers or levers.

    Mass displacement estimation using back EMF and magnetic reference crossing

    公开(公告)号:US10746570B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-18

    申请号:US15698477

    申请日:2017-09-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: In an embodiment, a single-sided or double-sided moving magnet haptic engine comprises: a frame; one or more magnetic field sources mounted to the frame and operable to generate a magnetic field and a back electromotive force (EMF) voltage; a magnetic mass positioned within the frame and operable to move within the frame along a movement axis; a comparator mounted to the frame, the comparator operable to detect the magnetic field and to generate a signal indicating a crossing of one or more magnetic references by the magnetic field; and a processor coupled to the one or more sensors and operable to estimate a displacement of the magnetic mass on the movement axis based on the back EMF voltage and the signal. Other embodiments are directed to a single-sided or double-sided moving coil haptic engine.

    Motion sensing using hall voltage signals

    公开(公告)号:US10436607B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15674227

    申请日:2017-08-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) chip including an array of asymmetrically distributed magnetic field sensing elements. Additionally, an integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a substrate, a sensing coil supported by the substrate and enclosing a portion of substrate, and a Hall effect sensor supported by the portion of the substrate enclosed by the sensing coil.

    Dampening Mechanical Modes of a Haptic Actuator Using a Delay

    公开(公告)号:US20190250713A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-15

    申请号:US16391100

    申请日:2019-04-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Denis G. Chen

    CPC classification number: G06F3/016 G08B6/00

    Abstract: Described herein is a method for determining a higher order resonance mode frequency of a haptic actuator for an electronic device. The higher order resonance mode frequency may correspond to a frequency in which a mass of the haptic actuator exhibits undesired movement. The movement may cause the mass to collide or otherwise impact an enclosure of the haptic actuator. Once the higher order resonance mode frequency is determined, a delay or a polarity inversion may be added to one or more of a series of input waveforms to suppress or brake the undesired movement.

    HAPTIC ENGINE HAVING A SINGLE SENSING MAGNET AND MULTIPLE HALL-EFFECT SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20190086277A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-21

    申请号:US16130777

    申请日:2018-09-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A haptic engine for measuring displacement of the haptic engine's mass uses a single sensing magnet that is carried by the mass along a driving direction. The haptic engine further uses two or more Hall-effect sensors, which are spaced apart (i) from each other along a direction parallel to the driving direction and (ii) from the single sensing magnet along a direction orthogonal to the driving direction, and are disposed adjacent to an ASIC that receives the sensors' output.

    Motion sensing by monitoring intensity of light redirected by an intensity pattern

    公开(公告)号:US10215555B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15674260

    申请日:2017-08-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and techniques are described for measuring displacement of a mass by using an array of beams for scanning a binary intensity pattern disposed on a surface of the mass. Further, systems and techniques are described for measuring displacement of a moving mass by combining (i) information obtained from scanning, using a beam of light, an intensity pattern disposed on a surface of the mass, with (ii) information obtained when a coil interacts with a magnet attached to the moving mass. Furthermore, systems and techniques are described for measuring displacement of a mass by illuminating an intensity pattern disposed on a surface of the mass with an array of beams and monitoring intensity of each of the beams that is redirected by the intensity pattern.

Patent Agency Ranking