Display using scanning-based sequential pupil expansion

    公开(公告)号:US11815677B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-14

    申请号:US16871069

    申请日:2020-05-11

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G02B27/00 G02B27/01 G02B26/10

    摘要: Image projection apparatus includes an image generating assembly, which is configured to project a sequence of line images extending in a first direction. A scanning mirror is positioned to receive and to reflect the line images while rotating about a mirror axis parallel to the first direction. A pupil expander has an edge positioned to receive the line images reflected by the scanning mirror and a face extending in a second direction non-parallel to the first direction and to the edge, and which is configured to direct simultaneously through the face multiple, parallel replicas of the expanded line images arrayed along the second direction.

    Motion sensing using hall voltage signals

    公开(公告)号:US10436607B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15674227

    申请日:2017-08-10

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G01D5/20 G01D5/14

    摘要: An integrated circuit (IC) chip including an array of asymmetrically distributed magnetic field sensing elements. Additionally, an integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a substrate, a sensing coil supported by the substrate and enclosing a portion of substrate, and a Hall effect sensor supported by the portion of the substrate enclosed by the sensing coil.

    Haptic actuator including coil carried in internal recess and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US10268274B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-23

    申请号:US15659374

    申请日:2017-07-25

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Arman Hajati

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00 G06F3/01 G06F1/16

    摘要: A haptic actuator may include a housing having a top and a bottom. At least one of the top and the bottom may have a shape defining an internal recess therein. The haptic actuator may include a coil carried within the internal recess, and a field member having opposing first and second sides and that includes at least one permanent magnet adjacent the coil. The haptic actuator may also include a respective flexure bearing mounting each of the first and second sides of the field member to be reciprocally movable within the housing responsive to the coil.

    HAPTIC ACTUATOR INCLUDING CIRCUITRY FOR GENERATING DRIVE WAVEFORMS BASED UPON A BEAT FREQUENCY AND RELATED METHODS
    5.
    发明申请
    HAPTIC ACTUATOR INCLUDING CIRCUITRY FOR GENERATING DRIVE WAVEFORMS BASED UPON A BEAT FREQUENCY AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    包括根据BEAT频率产生驱动波形的电路的开机执行器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170039824A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-09

    申请号:US14819829

    申请日:2015-08-06

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Arman Hajati

    摘要: A haptic actuator may include a housing, at least one coil carried by the housing, and a field member movable within the housing responsive to the at least one coil. The housing, at least one coil, and field member may define a resonant frequency. The haptic actuator may also include drive circuitry coupled to the at least one coil and being capable of generating first and second drive waveforms having respective different frequencies spaced about the resonant frequency to drive the field member at a beat frequency lower than the resonant frequency.

    摘要翻译: 触觉致动器可以包括壳体,由壳体承载的至少一个线圈以及响应于至少一个线圈在壳体内可移动的磁场部件。 壳体,至少一个线圈和场构件可以限定谐振频率。 触觉致动器还可以包括耦合到至少一个线圈并且能够产生具有围绕谐振频率间隔开的各个不同频率的第一和第二驱动波形的驱动电路,以便以低于谐振频率的拍频来驱动场元件。

    Prism beam expander
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11719947B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-08

    申请号:US16871063

    申请日:2020-05-11

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: An optical component includes a block of a transparent material, having a trapezoidal cross-section defined by first and second parallel, rectangular faces on mutually-opposing sides of the block and third and fourth faces oriented diagonally at opposing ends of the first and second faces. One or more planar, partially-reflecting layers extend within the block between the third and fourth faces in an orientation parallel to the first and second faces.

    Headphones with orientation sensors

    公开(公告)号:US10524040B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US16194130

    申请日:2018-11-16

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04R1/10

    摘要: An electronic device such as a pair of headphones may be provided with ear cups having speakers for playing audio to a user. Capacitive sensor electrodes may be used in capturing capacitive sensor ear images that are processed by a machine learning classifier to determine whether the headphones are being worn in a reversed or unreversed orientation. The capacitive sensor electrodes may include grill electrodes that overlap at least part of a speaker grill, cushion electrodes that make capacitive sensor measurements through ring-shaped ear cup cushions that surround the speaker grills, and ring electrodes. The ring electrodes may be formed from metal traces on a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit may include a portion that wraps around each speaker grill and that is surrounded by a corresponding one of the cushions.

    Closed-loop control of linear resonant actuator using back EMF data and hall sensing

    公开(公告)号:US10277154B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15698559

    申请日:2017-09-07

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    摘要: In an embodiment of a system for closed-loop control of a linear resonant actuator, a system processor coupled to a magnetic field sensor is configured to: receive a magnetic field sensor signal from a channel coupling a magnetic field sensor and the system processor; receive measurements of actuator current and actuator voltage from drive electronics; receive a temperature signal from a linear resonant actuator, the temperature signal indicating a temperature of the magnetic field sensor; calculate a first estimate of mass position using the magnetic field sensor signal, actuator current and a magnetic model; calculate an estimate of coil resistance based on the temperature signal, the actuator current, the actuator voltage and a thermal model; and calculate a second estimate of mass position and an estimate of mass velocity based on the first estimate of mass position, the actuator current, the actuator voltage and the estimated coil resistance.

    Method of tuning a haptic actuator and related apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10162417B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-25

    申请号:US14819865

    申请日:2015-08-06

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Arman Hajati

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 G06F1/16

    摘要: A method of tuning a haptic actuator that includes a housing having an initial ferromagnetic mass, at least one coil carried by the housing, and a field member movable within the housing responsive to the at least one coil, wherein the haptic actuator operative as a resonator and has an initial quality (Q) factor, may include measuring the initial Q factor of the haptic actuator. The method may include determining a desired ferromagnetic mass for the housing to tune the initial Q factor to a desired Q factor. The method may also include changing the initial ferromagnetic mass of the housing to the desired ferromagnetic mass. Another embodiment changes the ferromagnetic mass of the field member.