摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photosensitive layer of the photoreceptor comprises a compound represented by formula (A), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a group represented by formula (B), and R.sub.2 represents a group represented by formula (B), a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, ##STR2## wherein formula R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Disclosed is an image forming method for an electrophotographic photoreceptor, comprising steps of: (1) charging said photoreceptor which is moved in a predetermined direction, (2) imagewise exposing on said charged photoreceptor, (3) developing said imagewise exposed photoreceptor with a developer to form a toner image, (4) transferring said toner image onto an image receiving material, and (5) cleaning a residual toner on said photoreceptor with a cleaning blade after transferring said toner image, wherein said cleaning blade has a fixed end portion and a free end portion, said cleaning step comprising: urging said free end portion in a direction counter to said predetermined direction of the photoreceptor, wherein said photoreceptor has a static friction coefficient of not more than 1.0 to said cleaning blade so that said free end portion of said cleaning blade is oscillated in an amplitude of 10 .mu.m to 200 .mu.m with the movement of the photoreceptor.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element comprising an electrically conductive support having thereon an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising an oxide semiconductor which is adsorbed with a dye, and a counter electrode facing the oxide semiconductor electrode through a charge transfer layer, wherein the dye is represented by Formula (1):
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus provided with an organic photoreceptor; a developing device to bring a developing brush in contact with the organic photoreceptor so as to visualize an electrostatic latent image to toner image; a transfer device; and an agent supplying device to provide a surface energy lowering agent to the surface of the organic photoreceptor. The electrostatic latent image is visualized to the toner image while the developing sleeve is rotated in a direction counter to that of the organic photoreceptor at the developing section.
摘要:
An electrostatic toner image forming method is disclosed. In the method, the photoreceptor comprises a charge generation layer containing an N-type charge generation material and a charge transportation layer containing a charge transportation material and has a thickness of from 5 to 15 μm; and the toner contains colored particles which have a ratio, Dv50/Dp50, from 1.0 to 1.15 and a ratio, Dv75/Dp75, from 1.0 to 1.20 and the content of particles having a diameter of 0.7×Dp50 is not more than 10 in number, and the reversal development is performed under a condition satisfying the following expression; 50≦|E|≦100 Expression 1 E: Electrical field intensity applied to the organic photoreceptor during development.
摘要:
An image forming method is disclosed, in which a toner image on an organic photoreceptor developed by a two-component is primarily transferred to an intermediate transferring member, and secondarily transferred to a recording material, and a toner remained on the organic photoreceptor is cleaned after the transfer of the toner to the recording material, and the organic photoreceptor has a creeping modulus measured by pressing a Vickers indenter applying a load of 20 mN is not less than 1% and less than 3.5%. An image forming apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要:
An organic photoreceptor comprising a conductive support on which a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer are stacked in that order, wherein a changing rate of an exposure energy change (E600/100)n is not larger than 0.01 (μJ/(cm2·μm)) when a thickness of the charge transporting layer n decreases from 20 μm to 15 μm and when a surface potential of the organic photoreceptor varies from −600 V to −100 V, the changing rate of the exposure energy change (E600/100)n being defined by the following formula: ((E600/100)20−(E600/100)15)/(20−15)
摘要:
A photoreceptor for forming an electrostatic latent image is disclosed. The photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive layer and a resin layer wherein a resin of the resin layer comprises an organic polymer component, siloxane component and charge transportable component.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor comprises an electrically conductive support having thereon a photosensitive layer in which the glass transition temperature of the surface layer of said photosensitive layer is at least 105° C. and the contact angle of said surface layer with respect to deionized water is at least 90°. An image forming method, an apparatus and a unit employing the photoreceptor are also disclosed.
摘要:
A dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion element, comprises a pair of electrodes arranged opposite to each other; a semiconductor layer including a semiconductor supporting a sensitizing dye; and an electrolyte layer. At least the semiconductor layer and the electrolyte layer are provided between the pair of electrodes, and the sensitizing dye contains a compound represented by the following Formula (1).