公开(公告)号：US07285930B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US11359702

申请日：2006-02-22

Applicant: Martin Weinmann ,  Alexander Müller ,  Stefan Zeh

Inventor： Martin Weinmann ,  Alexander Müller ,  Stefan Zeh

IPC: H02P5/00

CPC classification number: H02P6/182 ,  H02M2001/0009 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H03K17/08142 ,  H03K17/18

Abstract: A method is specified for controlling a multiphase motor that is commutated by an inverter-side bridge circuit, in the course of which a particularly precise and technically simple detection of a control-relevant variable of a considered motor phase, in particular of a motor phase current and/or a back EMF voltage and/or a variable derived therefrom, takes place. It is provided here to determine the control-relevant variable with the aid of the current state of a freewheeling diode that is disposed in a phase half bridge, assigned to the respective motor phase, of the bridge circuit, the current state being detected during an on time in which a power switch, connected in parallel with the freewheeling diode, of the phase half bridge exhibits a conducting state, and a power switch connected in series with the freewheeling diode exhibits a blocking state.

Abstract translation: 指定用于控制由逆变器侧桥式电路换向的多相电动机的方法，在该过程中，特别精确和技术上简单地检测所考虑的电动机相位的控制相关变量，特别是电动机相位 发生电流和/或反EMF电压和/或从其导出的变量。 这里提供了借助于配置在桥式电路的相应电动机相位的相位半桥中的续流二极管的当前状态来确定控制相关变量，在当前状态期间在 与半桥式并联连接的电源开关的相位半桥的导通状态为导通状态，与续流二极管串联连接的功率开关呈现阻塞状态。

公开(公告)号：US06881906B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10477201

申请日：2002-05-08

Applicant: Dietmar Birgel ,  Karl-Peter Hauptvogel ,  Wolfgang Brutschin ,  Alexander Müller

Inventor： Dietmar Birgel ,  Karl-Peter Hauptvogel ,  Wolfgang Brutschin ,  Alexander Müller

IPC: H01R9/16 ,  H01R12/57 ,  H01R43/02 ,  H05K1/11 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H01R12/04

CPC classification number: H01R12/57 ,  H01R9/16 ,  H01R43/0256 ,  H05K1/183 ,  H05K3/3405 ,  H05K2201/09036 ,  H05K2201/10333

Abstract: A circuit board with a contact sleeve mounted thereon. The contact sleeve is electrically connectable in the manner used for an SMD-component. An upper side of the circuit board has a recess and a metallizing bordering the recess, the metallizing being connected to a conductor path extending on the circuit board, and, set in the recess, a contact sleeve, which is both mechanically secured and electrically connected to the metallizing by means of a solder connection.

Abstract translation: 具有安装在其上的接触套筒的电路板。 接触套筒可以用于SMD组件的方式电连接。 电路板的上侧具有与凹部接合的凹部和金属化，金属化连接到在电路板上延伸的导体路径，并且在凹部中设置接触套筒，该接触套筒机械地固定和电连接 通过焊接连接到金属化。

公开(公告)号：US06236322B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09388299

申请日：1999-09-01

Applicant: Sergej Lopatin ,  Helmut Pfeiffer ,  Alexander Müller ,  Volker Dreyer ,  Wolfgang Brutschin

Inventor： Sergej Lopatin ,  Helmut Pfeiffer ,  Alexander Müller ,  Volker Dreyer ,  Wolfgang Brutschin

IPC: G08B2100

CPC classification number: G01F23/2967

Abstract: An apparatus for establishing and/or monitoring a predetermined filling level in a container is described, which apparatus can be used in a wide range of applications, that is to say in many different media, which apparatus comprises: a housing (1), an oscillating element for projecting into the container, a diaphragm (5), which is fixedly clamped into the housing (1) at its edge and to which the oscillating element is fastened, and an electromechanical transducer for exciting the diaphragm (5) to produce oscillations in dependence on a transmission signal (S) present at the transducer and for receiving and converting oscillations thereof into an electrical reception signal (E), in which a percentage interval between a resonant frequency fr and an antiresonant frequency far divided by the resonant frequency fr exceeds 20% when the oscillating element oscillates in air.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于建立和/或监视容器中的预定填充水平的装置，哪种装置可以在广泛的应用中使用，也就是说在许多不同的介质中，哪种装置包括：壳体（1）， 用于突出到容器中的振动元件，在其边缘处固定地夹紧到壳体（1）中并且振动元件被紧固的隔膜（5）和用于激励隔膜（5）以产生振荡的机电换能器 依赖于存在于换能器处的传输信号（S）并且用于接收和转换其振荡为电接收信号（E），其中谐振频率fr与远谐振频率fr之间的反谐振频率之间的百分比间隔 当振荡元件在空气中振荡时超过20％。