Wireless Amplifier Circuitry
    31.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240088840A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US18359458

    申请日:2023-07-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03F3/19 H03F2200/294 H03F2200/451

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a processor, a transceiver circuit, a front-end module, and an antenna. The front-end module may include amplifier circuitry such as a low noise amplifier for amplifying received radio-frequency signals. The amplifier circuitry may operation in different modes based on its operating environment. Accordingly, the amplifier circuitry may include multiple amplifying cascode stages coupled in parallel, some of which may be selectively enabled. The amplifier circuitry may include an intermodulation distortion suppression circuit coupled to an amplifying cascode stage and an n-path filter coupled to another amplifying cascode stage. One or more of these amplifier circuitry portions may be active depending on its operating mode.

    DUPLEXER MEASUREMENT AND TUNING SYSTEMS
    32.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240080063A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-07

    申请号:US17939657

    申请日:2022-09-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B1/50 H03H7/487 H04B1/0475 H04B1/1027

    Abstract: Systems and methods combine a test signal with a wanted (downlink or uplink) signal at an input of a duplexer of a communication device, and receive the test signal at an output of the duplexer. The test signal may include a radio frequency signal having less power than the wanted signal to avoid interference, or a digital signal that is added to or extracted from the wanted signal when the wanted signal does not have a radio frequency. A processor of the communication device causes the duplexer to operate in a tuning state (e.g., to transmit signals having a transmission frequency and receive signals having a receive frequency). The measurement system determines a difference or ratio in power between the test signal at the duplexer output and the duplexer input, and adjusts the tuning state based on the difference or ratio (e.g., to decrease or minimize the difference or ratio).

    Electronic Devices Having Spatial Ranging Calibration Capabilities

    公开(公告)号:US20240036165A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18484308

    申请日:2023-10-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4056 G01S7/40 G01S7/4073

    Abstract: An electronic device may include radar circuitry. Control circuitry may calibrate the radar circuitry using a multi-tone calibration signal. A first mixer may upconvert the calibration signal for transmission by a transmit antenna. A de-chirp mixer may mix the calibration signal output by the first mixer with the calibration signal as received by a receive antenna or loopback path to produce a baseband multi-tone calibration signal. The baseband signal will be offset from DC by the frequency gap. This may prevent DC noise or other system effects from interfering with the calibration signal. The control circuitry may sweep the first mixer over the radio frequencies of operation of the radar circuitry to estimate the power droop and phase shift of the radar circuitry based on baseband calibration signal. Distortion circuitry may distort transmit signals used in spatial ranging operations to invert the estimated power droop and phase shift.

    Full-duplex electrical balanced duplexer

    公开(公告)号:US11791973B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-17

    申请号:US17031440

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L5/1461 H04L27/20 H04L27/22

    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to improving an available bandwidth for a transceiver of an electronic device and to reducing a footprint of an associated integrated circuit of the electronic device. To do so, an isolation circuit is disposed between a transmit circuit and a receive circuit. The isolation circuit has first and second signal paths. A first portion of the signal propagates along the first signal path and a second portion of the signal propagates along the second signal path. A non-reciprocal phase shifter is disposed on the first signal path to shift a phase of the first portion to match a phase of the second portion and improve isolation between the transmit circuit and the receive circuit. The phase-shifted first portion may be combined with the second portion to reduce or substantially eliminate an insertion loss caused by the isolation circuit.

    Background Noise Recorder
    35.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230102526A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17716724

    申请日:2022-04-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a transmit antenna that transmits signals and a receive antenna that receives reflected signals. The wireless circuitry may detect a range between the device and an external object based on the transmitted signals and the reflected signals. When the range exceeds a first threshold, the wireless circuitry may use the transmitted signals and received signals to record background noise. When the range is less than a second threshold value, the wireless circuitry may detect the range based on the reflected signals and the recorded background noise. This may allow the range to be accurately measured within an ultra-short range domain even when the device is placed in different device cases, placed on different surfaces, etc.

    Electronic Devices with Background-Cancelled Ultra Short Range Object Detection

    公开(公告)号:US20220413094A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-29

    申请号:US17899360

    申请日:2022-08-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a processor and wireless circuitry with transmit and receive antennas. Radar circuitry may use the transmit and receive antennas to perform spatial ranging on external objects farther than a threshold distance (e.g., 1-2 cm) from the transmit antenna. The wireless circuitry may include a voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) sensor coupled to the transmit antenna to detect the presence of objects within the threshold distance from the transmit antenna. This may serve to cover a blind spot for the radar circuitry near to the transmit antenna. The VSWR sensor may gather background VSWR measurements when other wireless performance metric data for the wireless circuitry is within a predetermined range of satisfactory values. The background VSWR measurements may be subtracted from real time VSWR measurements to perform accurate and robust ultra-short range object detection near to the transmit antenna.

    Oscillator with Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET) Resonator

    公开(公告)号:US20220337191A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17713338

    申请日:2022-04-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit may include oscillator circuitry having a resonator formed from fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) devices. The resonator may include drive cells of alternating polarities and sense cells interposed between the drive cells. The resonator may be connected in a feedback loop within the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator circuitry may include an amplifier having an input coupled to the sense cells and an output coupled to the drive cells. The oscillator circuitry may also include a separate inductor and capacitor based oscillator, where the resonator serves as a separate output filter stage for the inductor and capacitor based oscillator.

    Oscillator with fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) resonator

    公开(公告)号:US11323070B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US17233137

    申请日:2021-04-16

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An integrated circuit may include oscillator circuitry having a resonator formed from fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) devices. The resonator may include drive cells of alternating polarities and sense cells interposed between the drive cells. The resonator may be connected in a feedback loop within the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator circuitry may include an amplifier having an input coupled to the sense cells and an output coupled to the drive cells. The oscillator circuitry may also include a separate inductor and capacitor based oscillator, where the resonator serves as a separate output filter stage for the inductor and capacitor based oscillator.

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