公开(公告)号：US20060053397A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10935845

申请日：2004-09-08

申请人： Philip Kuekes ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Philip Kuekes ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F1/18 ,  G06F17/509 ,  H05K7/1444

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include dense, but accessible and well-interconnected component arrangements within multi-component systems, such as high-end multi-processor computer systems, and methods for constructing such arrangements. In a described embodiment, integrated-circuit-containing processing components, referred to as a “flat components,” are arranged into local blocks of intercommunicating flat components. The local flat-component blocks are arranged into interconnected, primitive multi-local-block repeating units, and the primitive local-block repeating units are layered together in a three-dimensional, regularly repeating structure that can be assembled to approximately fill any specified three-dimensional volume. The arrangement provides for relatively short, direct pathways from the surface of the specified volume to any particular local block and flat component within the three-dimensional arrangement.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括在诸如高端多处理器计算机系统的多组件系统内的密集但可访问和良好互连的组件布置，以及用于构造这种布置的方法。 在所描述的实施例中，被称为“平面部件”的集成电路的处理部件被布置在相互连通的平面部件的局部块中。 本地平面组件块被布置成互连的原始多局部块重复单元，并且原始局部块重复单元以三维的规则重复的结构分层在一起，其可以被组装以大致填充任何指定的三 维数。 该装置提供从指定体积的表面到三维布置中的任何特定局部块和平坦部件的相对短的直接通路。

公开(公告)号：US20060022832A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10903220

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Adrian Kent ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Adrian Kent ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G08B13/14

CPC分类号： G08B21/0272 ,  G08B13/2462 ,  G08B21/0275 ,  G08B21/22

摘要： A method of verifying the position of a tagging device is described. The method comprises: storing response information in a quantum state of a quantum entity, the quantum entity comprising an entangled pair; separating the entangled pair into first and second entangled particles; conveying the first and second entangled particles to first and second emitters respectively; emitting the first and second particles of the entangled pair respectively from the first and second emitters to the tagging device; recombining the first and second entangled particles in the tagging device to determine the response information; transmitting a signal from the tagging device to at least one of a plurality of detectors; recording the arrival time of the signal at the or each receiving detector, the or each receiving detector being selected on the basis of the determined response information; and comparing the or each receiving detector and the arrival time of the signal at the or each receiving detector with at least one expected receiving detector and an expected arrival time of the signal for the or each expected receiving detector. Matching the expected and actual signal arrival time for an expected detector verifies the position of the tagging device.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种验证标记设备的位置的方法。 该方法包括：将响应信息存储在量子实体的量子状态中，量子实体包括纠缠对; 将缠结对分离成第一和第二缠结颗粒; 将第一和第二缠结颗粒分别输送到第一和第二发射器; 将所述缠结对的第一和第二颗粒分别从所述第一和第二发射体发射到所述标签装置; 将标记装置中的第一和第二纠缠粒子重组以确定响应信息; 将信号从所述标记装置发送到多个检测器中的至少一个; 在所述或每个接收检测器处记录所述信号的到达时间，所述或每个接收检测器基于所确定的响应信息进行选择; 以及将每个接收检测器或每个接收检测器的信号的到达时间与至少一个期望的接收检测器和用于该或每个预期接收检测器的信号的预期到达时间进行比较。 匹配预期检测器的预期和实际信号到达时间验证标记设备的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20090103855A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11977350

申请日：2007-10-23

申请人： Nathan Binkert ,  Norm Jouppi ,  Al Davis ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Nathan Binkert ,  Norm Jouppi ,  Al Davis ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  H01L2224/16225

摘要： Examples of a computer system packaged in a three-dimensional stack of dies are described. The package includes an electrical die and an optical die coupled to and stacked with the electrical die. The electrical die includes circuitry to process and communicate electrical signals, and the optical die includes structures to transport optical signals. The electrical die has a smaller area than the optical die so that the optical die includes an exposed mezzanine which is configured with optical input/output ports. Additionally, the packaging can be configured to provide structural support against insertion forces for external optical connections.

摘要翻译： 描述了封装在三维模组中的计算机系统的示例。 该封装包括电模头和耦合到电模具并与之堆叠的光学裸片。 电子管芯包括用于处理和传送电信号的电路，并且光学管芯包括传输光信号的结构。 电芯片具有比光学裸片更小的面积，使得光学管芯包括被配置有光学输入/输出端口的暴露的夹层。 此外，包装可以被配置成提供抵抗外部光学连接的插入力的结构支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20080112703A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US12008531

申请日：2008-01-11

申请人： Raymond Beausoleil ,  Philip Kuekes ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  R. Williams ,  Sean Barrett

发明人： Raymond Beausoleil ,  Philip Kuekes ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  R. Williams ,  Sean Barrett

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/585 ,  H04B10/801

摘要： A photonic interconnect system avoids high capacitance electric interconnects by using optical signals to communicate data between devices. The system can provide massively parallel information output by mapping logical addresses to frequency bands, so that modulation of a selected frequency band can encode information for a specific location corresponding to the logical address. The system comprises a first device containing a plurality of locations that are separately accessible and a plurality of optical decoders respectively associated with the locations; a second device that generates a logical address identifying a selected one of the locations in the first device; a converter capable of activating each of a plurality of components of an optical signal; and an optical path from the converter to each of the locations. The system can be used for both classical and quantum information processing.

摘要翻译： 光子互连系统通过使用光信号在设备之间传送数据来避免高电容电互连。 系统可以通过将逻辑地址映射到频带来提供大量并行信息输出，使得所选频带的调制可以对与逻辑地址相对应的特定位置的信息进行编码。 该系统包括包含可分开存取的多个位置的第一装置和分别与位置相关联的多个光学解码器; 第二设备，其生成识别所述第一设备中的所选位置之一的逻辑地址; 转换器，其能够激活光信号的多个分量中的每一个; 以及从转换器到每个位置的光路。 该系统可用于经典和量子信息处理。

公开(公告)号：US20070257201A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11417614

申请日：2006-05-03

申请人： Adrian Kent ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Adrian Kent ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G21K5/10

CPC分类号： H04B10/70

摘要： A security system uses a source capable of producing an entangled state of a sensing mode and a reference mode. The sensing mode has a path that enters an area around an object being secured. A state measurement system in the security system can measure a combination of the sensing mode after traversal of the sensing path and the reference mode after traversal of a reference path.

摘要翻译： 安全系统使用能够产生感测模式和参考模式的纠缠状态的源。 感测模式具有进入被保护物体周围的区域的路径。 安全系统中的状态测量系统可以在遍历参考路径之后测量感测路径遍历之后的感测模式与参考模式的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070252982A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11413910

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Williams ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Theodore Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

摘要翻译： 拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。

公开(公告)号：US20070250280A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11407600

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Raymond Beausoleil ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Pieter Kok ,  Sean Barrett ,  Kae Nemoto

发明人： Raymond Beausoleil ,  William Munro ,  Timothy Spiller ,  Pieter Kok ,  Sean Barrett ,  Kae Nemoto

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G06N99/002

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for determining a phase shift acquired by an entangled N-qubit system represented by a NOON state. In one embodiment, a probe electromagnetic field is coupled with each qubit system. The phase shift acquired by the qubit systems is transferred to the probe electromagnetic field by transforming each qubit-system state into a linear superposition of qubit basis states. An intensity measurement is performed on the probe electromagnetic field in order to obtain a corresponding measurement result. A counter associated with a measurement-result interval is incremented, based on the measurement result falling within the measurement-result interval. A frequency distribution is produced by normalizing the counter associated with each measurement-result interval for a number of trials. The phase shift is determined by fitting a probability distribution associated with the probe electromagnetic field to the frequency distribution as a function of the phase shift.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及用于确定由NOON状态表示的纠缠的N量子比特系统获取的相移的方法。 在一个实施例中，探测电磁场与每个量子位系统耦合。 通过将每个量子位系统状态转换为量子位基状态的线性叠加，由量子位系统获取的相移被传送到探测电磁场。 对探头电磁场进行强度测量，以获得相应的测量结果。 基于测量结果间隔内的测量结果，与测量结果间隔相关联的计数器增加。 通过对与多个试验的每个测量结果间隔相关联的计数器进行归一化来产生频率分布。 通过将与探测电磁场相关联的概率分布拟合为频率分布来确定相移作为相移的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20070172235A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11337328

申请日：2006-01-23

申请人： Gregory Snider ,  Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Gregory Snider ,  Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H04B10/801 ,  H04L49/101 ,  H04L49/254 ,  H04L49/3045 ,  H04L49/357

摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to photonic-interconnection-based compute clusters that provide high-speed, high-bandwidth interconnections between compute cluster nodes. In one embodiment of the present invention, the compute cluster includes a photonic interconnection having one or more optical transmission paths for transmitting independent frequency channels within an optical signal to each node in a set of nodes. The compute cluster includes one or more photonic-interconnection-based writers, each writer associated with a particular node, and each writer encoding information generated by the node into one of the independent frequency channels. A switch fabric directs the information encoded in the independent frequency channels to one or more nodes in the compute cluster. The compute cluster also includes one or more photonic-interconnection-based readers, each reader associated with a particular node, and each reader extracting the information encoded in the independent frequency channels directed to the node for processing.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及在计算集群节点之间提供高速，高带宽互连的基于光子互连的计算集群。 在本发明的一个实施例中，计算集群包括具有一个或多个光传输路径的光子互连，用于将光信号内的独立频率信道传送到一组节点中的每个节点。 计算集群包括一个或多个基于光子互连的写入器，每个写入器与特定节点相关联，并且每个写入器将由节点生成的信息编码为独立频率信道之一。 交换结构将在独立频率信道中编码的信息定向到计算集群中的一个或多个节点。 计算集群还包括一个或多个基于光子互连的读取器，每个读取器与特定节点相关联，并且每个读取器提取在指向节点的独立频率信道中编码的信息进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US20070115540A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11590410

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Raymond Beausoleil ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： H01S3/08 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/005 ,  G02B1/007

摘要： An electromagnetic resonance device includes an input reflector, an output reflector, and a negative index material (NIM) disposed between the input reflector and the output reflector. The input reflector and output reflector are configured to be reflective to radiation having a wavelength of interest. The NIM is configured to have a negative refraction at the wavelength of interest. A first radiation is reflected by the input reflector toward the first surface of the NIM, passes through the NIM, and is focused on the output reflector as a second radiation. The second radiation is reflected by the output reflector toward the second surface of the NIM, passes through the NIM, and is focused on the input reflector as the first radiation. A gain medium may be included to amplify the first radiation and the second radiation to generate a laser radiation.

摘要翻译： 电磁共振装置包括设置在输入反射器和输出反射器之间的输入反射器，输出反射器和负指数材料（NIM）。 输入反射器和输出反射器被配置为反射具有感兴趣波长的辐射。 NIM被配置为在感兴趣的波长处具有负折射。 第一辐射由输入反射器朝向NIM的第一表面反射，穿过NIM，并且作为第二辐射聚焦在输出反射器上。 第二辐射由输出反射器朝向NIM的第二表面反射，穿过NIM，并且作为第一辐射聚焦在输入反射器上。 可以包括增益介质以放大第一辐射和第二辐射以产生激光辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20060066867A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11141286

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Raymond Beausoleil

发明人： Raymond Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/774 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G01N2021/7779 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B2006/12104 ,  G02B2006/12159 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/0656 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/22 ,  H01S2301/18

摘要： A sensor apparatus comprising a photonic crystal structure optically coupled to a laser, the photonic crystal structure comprising a beam splitter, an interferometer having a reference arm and a sensor arm, a first output configured to be optically coupled to a bright port photodetector, and a second output configured to be optically coupled to a dark port photodetector.

摘要翻译： 一种包括光学耦合到激光器的光子晶体结构的传感器装置，所述光子晶体结构包括分束器，具有参考臂和传感器臂的干涉仪，被配置为光学耦合到亮口光电检测器的第一输出，以及 第二输出被配置为光耦合到暗端口光电检测器。