-
公开(公告)号：US4982049A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US358761
申请日：1989-05-26
IPC分类号： C07C13/615 , C10G21/00 , C10G25/00 , C10L3/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/00 , C07C13/615 , C10G21/00 , C10L3/00
摘要： A process for recovering diamondoid compounds from hydrocarbonaceous minerals and/or from deposits left by such minerals in equipment or otherwise, which comprises dissolving diamondoid compounds in an aromatic distillate fuel oil; extracting aromatics from the solution; and separating diamondoid compounds from the raffinate of the extraction.
摘要翻译： 从设备或其他方法中从含烃矿物和/或由这些矿物质留下的沉积物中回收金刚石类化合物的方法，其包括将金刚石类化合物溶解在芳族馏分燃料油中; 从溶液中萃取芳烃; 并从萃取液的萃余液中分离金刚石类化合物。
-
公开(公告)号：US4828678A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US71246
申请日：1987-07-09
CPC分类号： B01J29/46 , B01J29/40 , C10G11/05 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/70
摘要： In the cataytic cracking of gas oils or heavier feeds, retarded catalyst aging is achieved by adding lighter saturated hydrocarbons such as paraffins and/or cycloparaffins to the feed together with employing a highly siliceous zeolite as the cracking catalyst. The unconverted light hydrocarbon may be recovered and recycled. The invention is applicable to fluid catalytic cracking for the manufacture of gasoline and light fuel oil, and also to the catalytic dewaxing process wherein normal paraffins are selectively cracked to reduce the pour point of a fuel oil or of a lubricant based stock.
-
公开(公告)号：US4428818A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US447594
申请日：1982-12-07
摘要： Solvent refining of coal is conducted with a blend of coals calculated to maintain the phenols of the steady state recycle solvent within desired limits.
摘要翻译： 用煤的共混物进行煤的溶剂精炼，其计算为将稳态循环溶剂的酚保持在期望的限度内。
-
公开(公告)号：US4247384A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US20601
申请日：1979-03-15
CPC分类号： C10G1/083
摘要： Improved method for solubilizing solid carbonaceous materials, e.g., wood and/or coal in an aromatic petroleum or coal-derived solvent in the presence of alkali and hydrogen transfer agent at elevated temperatures. The liquid products can be used as fuels or further processed into desirable products.
摘要翻译： 在碱和氢转移剂存在下，在升高的温度下，在芳香族石油或来自煤的溶剂中溶解固体碳质材料（例如木材和/或煤）的改进方法。 液体产品可用作燃料或进一步加工成所需产品。
-
公开(公告)号：US4952747A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US358759
申请日：1989-05-26
摘要： According to this invention, substantially hydrocarbonaceous fractions comprising diamondoid compounds are peculiarly suitable for separation by a thermal gradient diffusion process. Applicability of this process to this service is dependent upon the fact that the diamondoid compounds exhibit a large change in viscosity relative to temperature, that is, their viscosity goes down significantly per degree of increase in temperature.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，包含类金刚石化合物的基本上含烃部分特别适用于通过热梯度扩散方法进行分离。 该方法对该方法的适用性取决于金刚石类化合物相对于温度表现出大的粘度变化的事实，也就是说，它们的粘度随着温度的升高而显着下降。
-
36.发明授权Hydrocracking of heavy feeds plus light fractions with dispersed dual function catalyst 失效加氢裂化重料和轻馏分与分散双功能催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4659454A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US782187
申请日：1985-09-30
CPC分类号： C10G47/26
摘要： Catalytic hydroconversion of a relatively heavy hydrocarbon residual fraction is effected in the presence of a lighter oil fraction by adding a thermally decomposable metal compound to the oil, along with an acidic catalyst solid to the oil, and passing the mixture to a hydroconversion zone containing hydrogen at an elevated temperature. Preferred metals are cobalt and molybdenum. Preferred solids are large pore zeolites, silica/alumina, clays and surface activated metal oxides.
摘要翻译： 通过向油中加入可热分解的金属化合物以及向油中加入酸性催化剂固体，在较轻油馏分存在下进行相对重质烃残余馏分的催化加氢转化，并将混合物通入含氢的加氢转化区 在高温下。 优选的金属是钴和钼。 优选的固体是大孔沸石，二氧化硅/氧化铝，粘土和表面活化的金属氧化物。
-
37.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4447310A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US391334
申请日：1982-06-23
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/006 , Y10S208/952
摘要： A process for producing a wide slate of fuel products from coal is provided by integrating a methanol-to-gasoline conversion process with coal liquefaction and coal gasification. The coal liquefaction comprises contacting the coal with a solvent under supercritical conditions whereby a dense-gas phase solvent extracts from the coal a hydrogen-rich extract which can be upgraded to produce a distillate stream. The remaining coal is gasified under oxidation conditions to produce a synthesis gas which is converted to methanol. The methanol is converted to gasoline by contact with a zeolite catalyst. Solvent for coal extraction is process derived from the upgraded distillate fraction or gasoline fraction of the methanol-to-gasoline conversion.
摘要翻译： 通过将甲醇 - 汽油转化过程与煤液化和煤气化相结合，提供从煤生产广泛的燃料产品的方法。 煤液化包括在超临界条件下使煤与溶剂接触，由此，致密气相溶剂从煤中提取富氢萃取物，其可升级以产生馏出液流。 剩余的煤在氧化条件下气化以产生转化为甲醇的合成气。 通过与沸石催化剂接触将甲醇转化成汽油。 用于煤提取的溶剂是从升级的馏出物馏分或甲醇对汽油转化的汽油馏分得到的方法。
-
38.发明授权Integration of short-contact-time liquefaction and critical solvent deashing with gasification through methanol-to-gasoline 失效通过甲醇对汽油将短接触时间液化和临界溶剂脱气与气化整合
公开(公告)号：US4440622A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US391280
申请日：1982-06-23
CPC分类号： C10G1/002
摘要： Coal is processed by liquefying the coal with a hydrogen-donor solvent under a short-contact-time liquefaction, separating the coal liquid effluent into liquid phases of distinct polarity and an undissolved coal residue, upgrading a portion of the liquid phase, gasifying the residue and high polarity coal liquid to produce a synthesis gas which is used to form methanol. The methanol is catalytically converted to gasoline products. Solvents for liquefaction and effluent separation can be derived from the upgraded liquid phase, methanol and gasoline products. Hydrogen for liquefaction, methanol synthesis and upgrading is derived from the synthesis gas.
摘要翻译： 通过在短时间液化下用氢供体溶剂液化煤来分解煤，将煤液流出物分离成不同极性的液相和未溶解的煤渣，升级一部分液相，气化残渣 和高极性煤液，以产生用于形成甲醇的合成气。 甲醇被催化转化为汽油产品。 用于液化和流出物分离的溶剂可以从升级后的液相，甲醇和汽油产品中得到。 用于液化，甲醇合成和升级的氢气来自合成气。
-
39.发明授权Liquefaction of carbonaceous material with hydrogen and naphtha-extracted recycle solvent without heterogeneous catalyst 失效不含非均相催化剂的碳质材料与氢气和石脑油萃取循环溶剂的液化
公开(公告)号：US4292164A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US107817
申请日：1979-12-28
摘要： A process for the liquefaction of solid carbonaceous material, e.g., coal in the presence of hydrogen under pressure in the absence of heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst using a hydrogen transfer solvent which is the fraction extracted from coal derived liquids by a process derived naphtha extractant containing less than 20 weight percent of aromatics. Coal derived liquids are extracted with naphtha and recycled as a slurry medium for the carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译： 在不存在非均相加氢催化剂的情况下，在氢存在下，在氢气存在下，使用氢转移溶剂液化固体碳质材料的方法，所述氢转移溶剂是通过工艺衍生的石脑油提取剂从煤衍生的液体提取的馏分 20重量％的芳族化合物。 用石脑油萃取得到的衍生液体，作为含碳材料的浆料介质再循环。
-
40.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4969522A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US288334
申请日：1988-12-21
CPC分类号： C09K8/5756 , C09K8/565 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A non-friable support, e.g., sand, coated with a polymer is prepared by contacting the support containing a polymerization catalyst with a monomer which is at least one multi-functional olefin, e.g., a diene, under monomer polymerization conditions. The product of the polymerization process is a highly cross-linked coating which engulfs the support, thereby rendering it hydrolytically and thermally stable. The support can be used as a sand pack in enhanced oil recovery operations, wherein it is resistant to deterioration due to high temperature, pressure and alkaline conditions existing in the subterranean formations.
摘要翻译： 通过在单体聚合条件下使包含聚合催化剂的载体与至少一种多官能烯烃（例如二烯）的单体接触来制备涂覆有聚合物的非易碎载体，例如砂。 聚合过程的产物是一种高度交联的涂层，其吸收载体，从而使其具有水解和热稳定性。 该支撑体可以用作强化采油操作中的砂堆，其中耐地层中存在高温，高压和碱性条件的劣化。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
50 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)
