Abstract:
A surface enhanced Raman spectrometry apparatus is constituted by: a transparent substrate; a metal member that causes surface enhanced Raman scattering to occur, formed on a surface of the transparent substrate; a pressing mechanism that presses a sample placed in contact with the metal member against the metal member; a measuring light irradiating optical system that irradiates a measuring light beam onto the sample through the transparent substrate; and a light detecting section that spectrally detects Raman scattered light, which is generated when the measuring light beam is irradiated onto the sample, through the transparent substrate.
Abstract:
An optical electrical field enhancing device includes: a transparent substrate having a structure of fine protrusions and recesses on the surface thereof; and a metal structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses formed on the surface of the structure of fine protrusions and recesses. The metal structure layer of fine protrusions and recesses has a structure of fine protrusions and recesses, in which the distances among adjacent protrusions are less than the distances among corresponding adjacent protrusions of the structure of fine protrusions and recesses of the transparent substrate.
Abstract:
A ventilation type silencer includes a ventilation channel in which at least a part of a side wall of a flow channel of a gas is formed of a porous sound absorbing material, in which a flow resistance of the sound absorbing material is 1000 Rayls/m or more, porosity of the sound absorbing material on at least a flow channel surface side is 0.9 or less or permeability thereof is 3.0×10−9 m2 or less, and a minimum flow channel width on a cross section perpendicular to a flow direction of the gas in the ventilation channel is 100 mm or less. As a result, the ventilation type silencer is provided, which includes the porous sound absorbing material that can be appropriately selected for the flow channel of the gas in accordance with hydrodynamic characteristics of the sound absorbing material in a case in which the porous sound absorbing material is used in at least a part of the flow channel, that can suppress a pressure loss, and that can reduce a wind noise.
Abstract:
There is provided a wind duct with a silencer that can efficiently reduce sound propagated to a blowing target in consideration of noise generated in a wind duct during blowing. The wind duct with a silencer of the present invention includes the wind duct that is connected to a blowing source and a silencer that reduces sound released from an exit of the wind duct. A frequency of a primary silencing peak of the silencer is lower than a frequency at which intensity of sound generated in the wind duct due to blowing in the wind duct is maximum.
Abstract:
A fan, and a silencer that silences a sound generated by the fan are provided, in which the silencer has a resonance characteristic, the silencer is disposed at a position connected to a sound field space of the sound generated by the fan, and a sum of an absorbance and a reflectivity of the silencer at a resonance frequency is 10% to 43% and a standardized half-width of the silencer is more than 0.05 and 0.25 or less.
Abstract:
A silencing device and an air supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention include a resonance silencer provided at a position connected to a space in which the sound source is located within the air supply system in order to silence the noise generated from the sound source in the housing, in which in a case where a resonance wavelength of the resonance silencer alone is denoted by λ, a distance by which the resonance silencer is separated from the sound source is less than λ/2. A fundamental resonance frequency of the resonance silencer is equal to or less than an acoustic upper limit frequency determined according to a size of the housing.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure body including an opening member that forms an opening tube line having a cross-sectional area S, and at least two resonance structures for sound waves that are installed inside the opening tube line, and in a case where a cross-sectional area of the resonance structure is defined as Si, a width thereof is defined as di, an interval between the two resonance structures is defined as L, an impedance of the two resonance structures is defined as Zi, and a synthetic acoustic impedance is defined as Zc, a condition of Expression (1) is satisfied at a resonance frequency f0 at which a theoretical absorption value At is a maximum value. This soundproof structure body can realize high absorption using a plurality of resonance structures. At (f0, L, S, Si, di, Zi)>0.75 (1), Here, L>0, S>0, Si (i=1, 2)>0, di (i=1, 2)>0
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure that is small and light and can reduce a noise with a high specific frequency of a sound source at a plurality of frequencies at the same time. A soundproof structure includes a plate-like member in which at least one through-hole is formed, a membrane-like member that is disposed to face one surface of the plate-like member, and a support that is formed of a rigid body and supports the plate-like member and the membrane-like member, in which the membrane-like member is supported by the support so as to perform membrane vibration, in which a first space is provided between the plate-like member and the membrane-like member, in which a rear surface space is provided on a side opposite to the first space with the membrane-like member sandwiched therebetween, in which the membrane-like member, the support, and the rear surface space form a first sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by membrane vibration, in which the plate-like member having the through-hole, the support, the membrane-like member, and the first space form a second sound absorbing portion that absorbs a sound by Helmholtz resonance, and in which assuming that a fundamental frequency of the Helmholtz resonance in a case where the membrane-like member is regarded as the rigid body in the second sound absorbing portion is fh1 and a fundamental frequency of the membrane vibration of the second sound absorbing portion is denoted by fm1, fh1≥2×fm1 is satisfied.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure that is small and light and can sufficiently reduce noise with a high natural frequency of a sound source. There is provided a soundproof structure including a frame having an opening, and at least one membrane-like member fixed to an opening surface where the opening of the frame is formed, in which a rear surface space is formed to be surrounded by the frame and the membrane-like member, and a sound is absorbed due to vibration of the membrane-like member, and a sound absorption coefficient of the vibration of the membrane-like member at a frequency in at least one high-order vibration mode existing at frequencies of 1 kHz or higher is higher than a sound absorption coefficient at a frequency in a fundamental vibration mode.
Abstract:
Provided is a soundproof structure that can obtain high soundproofing performance and suitably maintain characteristics of a forming material. A soundproof structure includes: a microperforated sheet having a plurality of through-holes penetrating in a thickness direction, in which an average opening diameter of the through-holes in a main surface of the microperforated sheet is 0.1 μm or more and less than 100 μm, at least some of the plurality of through-holes are a through-hole A that has a shape having an internal maximum hole diameter, and in the through-hole A, assuming that a minimum hole diameter is ϕ1 and a maximum hole diameter is ϕ2, 1