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公开(公告)号:US20190105972A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-11
申请号:US15728059
申请日:2017-10-09
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Julien P. Mourou , James H. Shoemaker , Besy J. Philip
Abstract: A roof panel includes a first member and a second member. A panel is attached to and interconnects the first member and the second member. The panel is configurable between a deployed configuration for attachment to a vehicle, and a stowed configuration for storage. The panel has a planar form when in the deployed configuration, and a rolled up form when in the stowed configuration. The panel may include an adjustable stiffness panel, such as a layer jamming panel, controllable in response to a control signal to exhibit a first stiffness when in the deployed configuration or the stowed configuration, or a second stiffness for reforming the panel between the deployed configuration and the stowed configuration.
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公开(公告)号:US11617438B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-04
申请号:US16940541
申请日:2020-07-28
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Paul E. Krajewski , Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander
Abstract: An inflatable cabinet is provided and includes a first inflatable cabinet stand and a base. The first inflatable cabinet stand is for storing products. The first inflatable cabinet stand includes members and first connectors. The members include side walls, a back wall, and a top member. The base is connected to the first inflatable cabinet stand and includes an air pump, second connectors and air lines. An air pump is configured to pump air into at least one of the members of the first inflatable cabinet stand. The second connectors are configured to connect to the first connectors. The air lines are connected between the air pump and the second connectors.
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公开(公告)号:US11614083B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-28
申请号:US16566631
申请日:2019-09-10
Inventor: Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Kunj P. Patel , Adeline Emily Wihardja , Noah Luntzlara
Abstract: An inflatable structure includes a top end cap, a bottom end cap, a bladder, a nozzle, a loop, and a first tether. The bladder is attached to the top and bottom end caps and is configured to hold pressurized fluid therebetween. The nozzle is configured to allow fluid to enter and exit the bladder. The loop is attached to one of the top and bottom end caps. A tether is disposed within the bladder, coupled to the other one of the top and bottom end caps, and extends through the at least one loop. The top end cap assumes a first position when the bladder is inflated. When the top end cap is adjusted from the first position to a second position, the first tether is configured to maintain the top end cap in the second position.
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公开(公告)号:US20220161380A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-26
申请号:US17103698
申请日:2020-11-24
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: HyungMin Chae , Tyson W. Brown , Mark A. Smith , Richard J. Skurkis , Wonhee M. Kim
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for shape controlled gripping of a workpiece. A layer jamming structure includes a membrane defining an internal cavity containing a number of overlapping material layers. A pressure system includes a pump coupled with the internal cavity. A shape conforming tool includes at least one part configured to move to apply a force to the layer jamming structure. The shape conforming tool, by operation of the part, conforms the layer jamming structure to the workpiece. The pressure system, with operation of the pump, changes a pressure in the internal cavity to impart rigidity to the layer jamming structure.
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公开(公告)号:US11299084B2
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
申请号:US16654292
申请日:2019-10-16
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Koray Benli , Sarah M. Sober , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Nancy L. Johnson
Abstract: A selectively rigidizable membrane for cargo management comprises a vacuum bladder, and a first architectural layer and a second architectural layer, each of the first and second architectural layers including a plurality of tiles interconnected by flexural elements, each of the tiles of the first and second architectural layers including at least one constraining element extending therefrom, wherein, when atmospheric pressure is present within the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are slidably moveable relative to one another and the membrane is flexible, and further wherein, when negative pressure is applied to the vacuum bladder, the first and second architectural layers are forced into engagement with one another, the constraining elements of the first and second architectural layers providing mechanical interference and preventing sliding movement of the first and second architectural layers relative to one another, causing the membrane to become substantially rigid.
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公开(公告)号:US11260542B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-01
申请号:US16669827
申请日:2019-10-31
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: HyungMin Chae , Wonhee M. Kim , Dooil Hwang
Abstract: A vacuum cup assembly and a method of lifting an object are provided. The vacuum cup assembly includes a cup structure defining an opening at a proximal end, a recess at a distal end, and a cavity region between the proximal and distal ends, where the cavity region includes at least one cavity. The opening is in fluid communication with the recess and with the cavity region. Inner structures are disposed in the cavity region. The inner structures are configured to hold the cup structure in a gripping position when a negative pressure is applied to the cavity region through the opening in the cup structure. The cup structure is configured to be in a resting position without the negative pressure being applied to the cavity region. The vacuum cup assembly has a first shape in the resting position and a second shape in the gripping position.
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公开(公告)号:US11119515B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16676985
申请日:2019-11-07
Inventor: Wonhee M. Kim , Paul W. Alexander , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Shiyu Zhao , Koray Benli
Abstract: A pressure regulator includes an inlet channel, an outlet channel, a bladder, a first plate, and a second plate. The bladder is connected to the outlet channel and extends alongside of the inlet channel. The first plate is disposed on one side of the inlet channel between the bladder and the inlet channel. The second plate is disposed on the other side of the bladder and is at least partially aligned with the first plate along the length of the inlet channel such that a portion of the inlet channel is disposed between the first and second plates. When the bladder is pressurized, the bladder urges the first plate toward the second plate and thereby pinches the portion of the inlet channel disposed between the first and second plates to regulate a ratio of a pressure in the outlet channel to a pressure in the inlet channel.
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公开(公告)号:US11066763B1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-20
申请号:US16853876
申请日:2020-04-21
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Neil Tagner , Jason R. Wilkins
Abstract: A method of forming a spacer fabric includes performing, via a knitting machine, an iterative process. The iterative process includes: knitting a tether from a first point to a second point on a first fabric layer; extending the tether from the second point to a third point on a second fabric layer to start formation of a tether segment; temporarily holding the tether at the third point via one of a temporary holding needles; extending the tether from the third point to a fourth point on the first fabric layer; temporarily holding the tether at the fourth point via another one of the temporary holding needles; extending the tether from the fourth point to a fifth point on the second fabric layer; and knitting the tether from the fifth point to a final point on the second fabric layer. The tether segment is released from the temporary holding needles.
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公开(公告)号:US20210170951A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-10
申请号:US16704764
申请日:2019-12-05
Inventor: Paul W. Alexander , Wonhee M. Kim , Jonathan E. Luntz , Diann Brei , Laura Alejandra Giner Munoz , Boyu Wan , Paul Q. Powers , Patrick K. Kenney , Koray Benli
Abstract: A multi-layer bladder includes: a first bladder layer; a mask including a plurality of apertures; a second bladder layer bonded to the first bladder layer within the apertures in the mask and where the mask is not present between the first and second bladder layers, where the mask is configured to prevent bonding of the second bladder layer to the first bladder layer where the mask is present; and a fluid channel that is located between the first and second bladder layers and that extends to the mask from an outer edge of the multi-layer bladder.
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公开(公告)号:US10703330B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US16161793
申请日:2018-10-16
Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Inventor: Stephanie C. Radion , Sarah E. Smith , Samuel Derian , Wonhee M. Kim , Daniel W. Booth , Paul W. Alexander
Abstract: A restraint harness for a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes a seat having a structural support that is attached to a main support structure of the vehicle. The restraint harness includes a body constructed of a restraint material. The body is shaped to secure an occupant body. The restraint material is configured to withstand loads exerted upon the restraint harness by the occupant during operation of the vehicle. The restraint harness also includes an attachment portion that is configured to attach to the structural support of the seat.
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