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31.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4595846A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US558882
申请日：1983-12-07
申请人： Marco Morelli
发明人： Marco Morelli
摘要： A first circuit branch subjected to an input voltage and including a first resistance and a second circuit branch subjected to a reference voltage and including a second resistance are connected to a coupling circuit, which is responsive to the current circulating in the first branch to cause a current of the same value to circulate in the second branch. An output voltage taken at a point between said coupling circuit and said second resistance constitutes the modified signal.
摘要翻译： 经受输入电压并且包括第一电阻的第一电路分支和受到参考电压并包括第二电阻的第二电路分支连接到耦合电路，耦合电路响应于在第一分支中循环的电流而导致 电流的相同值在第二个分支中循环。 在所述耦合电路和所述第二电阻之间的点处获得的输出电压构成修改的信号。
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32.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08633688B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12957175
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Dario Paci , Paolo Iuliano , Caterina Riva , Marco Morelli
发明人： Dario Paci , Paolo Iuliano , Caterina Riva , Marco Morelli
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/04 , G01R33/0005 , G01R33/0047 , G01R33/0052 , G01R33/072
摘要： The integrated magnetic sensor for detecting an external magnetic field, is formed by a body of semiconductor material having a surface; an insulating layer covering the body of semiconductor material; a magnetically sensitive region, for example a Hall cell, extending inside the body; and a concentrator of ferromagnetic material, extending on the Hall cell and having a planar portion extending parallel to the surface of the substrate on the insulating layer. The concentrator terminates with a tip protruding peripherally from, and transversely to, the planar portion toward the Hall cell. When the magnetically sensitive region is a sensing coil of a fluxgate sensor, it is formed on the substrate, embedded in the insulating layer, and the tip of the concentrator can reach as far as the sensing coil.
摘要翻译： 用于检测外部磁场的集成磁传感器由具有表面的半导体材料体形成; 覆盖半导体材料体的绝缘层; 在身体内延伸的磁敏感区域，例如霍尔室; 以及在霍尔单元上延伸并且具有在绝缘层上平行于衬底的表面延伸的平面部分的铁磁材料的集中器。 集中器终止于朝向霍尔单元的平面部分周向地突出并且横向于平面部分突出的尖端。 当磁敏感区域是磁通门传感器的感测线圈时，它形成在衬底上，嵌入在绝缘层中，并且集中器的尖端可以达到传感线圈的距离。
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33.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130299930A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13996922
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Dario Paci , Marco Morelli , Caterina Riva
发明人： Dario Paci , Marco Morelli , Caterina Riva
CPC分类号： G01R33/0011 , B82Y25/00 , G01R33/093 , H01L43/12
摘要： An integrated magnetoresistive device, where a substrate of semiconductor material is covered, on a first surface, by an insulating layer. A magnetoresistor of ferromagnetic material extends in the insulating layer and defines a sensitivity plane of the sensor. A concentrator of ferromagnetic material including at least one arm, extending in a transversal direction to the sensitivity plane and vertically offset to the magnetoresistor. In this way, magnetic flux lines directed perpendicularly to the sensitivity plane are concentrated and deflected so as to generate magnetic-field components directed in a parallel direction to the sensitivity plane.
摘要翻译： 在第一表面上由绝缘层覆盖半导体材料的衬底的集成磁阻器件。 铁磁材料的磁阻在绝缘层中延伸并限定传感器的灵敏度平面。 铁磁材料的集中器，包括至少一个臂，沿横向方向延伸到灵敏平面并垂直偏移到磁电阻。 以这种方式，垂直于灵敏度平面指向的磁通线被集中和偏转，以便产生指向与灵敏平面平行的方向的磁场分量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080196491A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12018054
申请日：2008-01-22
CPC分类号： G01L1/18 , B60T2270/82
摘要： In an integrated pressure sensor with a high full-scale value, a monolithic body of semiconductor material has a first and a second main surface, opposite and separated by a substantially uniform distance. The monolithic body has a bulk region, having a sensitive portion next to the first main surface, upon which pressure acts. A first piezoresistive detection element is integrated in the sensitive portion and has a variable resistance as a function of the pressure. The bulk region is a solid and compact region and has a thickness substantially equal to the distance.
摘要翻译： 在具有高满量程值的集成压力传感器中，半导体材料的整体主体具有第一和第二主表面，相反并且基本上均匀的距离分开。 整体式主体具有主体区域，其具有靠近第一主表面的敏感部分，在该区域上施加压力。 第一压阻检测元件集成在敏感部分中，并且具有作为压力的函数的可变电阻。 本体区域是坚固紧凑的区域，其厚度基本上等于距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5896057A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US865721
申请日：1997-05-30
申请人： Stefania Chicca , Vanni Poletto , Marco Morelli
发明人： Stefania Chicca , Vanni Poletto , Marco Morelli
CPC分类号： H02H7/0844 , G01R31/006 , H02H7/1225
摘要： A troubleshooting circuit for locating malfunctions while driving an electric load by means of a bridge stage (M1, M2, M3, M4) which is connected between ground (GND) and the power supply (+VCC) in series with first and second resistors (Rsl, Rsh), respectively. First (COMP1) and second (COMP2) threshold comparators are coupled to the first resistor to sense a short-circuit to battery (+VCC) and an open-load condition, respectively. Coupled to the second resistor is a third threshold comparator (COMP3) adapted to sense a short-circuit to ground. The output signals from the comparators are sampled through flip-flops (FF1, FF2, FF3, FF4, FF5, FF6) upon a transistor in the bridge being switched to the off state.
摘要翻译： 用于通过连接在接地（GND）和与第一和第二电阻器（GND）和电源（+ VCC）串联的桥接级（M1，M2，M3，M4）来驱动电力负载的定位故障的故障排除电路 Rsl，Rsh）。 第一（COMP1）和第二（COMP2）阈值比较器分别耦合到第一电阻器以感测到电池（+ VCC）和开路负载条件的短路。 耦合到第二电阻器的是第三阈值比较器（COMP3），其适于感测到对地短路。 当桥接器中的晶体管切换到关闭状态时，来自比较器的输出信号通过触发器（FF1，FF2，FF3，FF4，FF5，FF6）进行采样。
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公开(公告)号：US5280233A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US842294
申请日：1992-02-26
申请人： Vanni Poletto , Marco Morelli , Bruno Murari
发明人： Vanni Poletto , Marco Morelli , Bruno Murari
CPC分类号： G05F1/59 , G05F1/569 , H02J9/061 , Y10T307/527 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A voltage regulator comprising a first power switch connected between the input terminal and output terminal; a storage condenser connected to the input terminal via a one-way switch; a second power switch connected between the condenser and the input terminal; and a regulating element connected to the output terminal and driving the power switches in such a manner as to maintain the output voltage constant. For better distributing electric and thermal stress and improving the reliability and working life of the regulator by reducing the interference caused by switching of the two power switches, a drive device is provided between the regulating element and the switches for detecting the input voltage and the voltage of the condenser, and keeping both switches on as long as the input voltage is above two given thresholds, turning off the second switch when the input voltage is higher than the condenser voltage and below the first threshold, and turning off the first switch when the input voltage is lower than the condenser voltage and below the second threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种电压调节器，包括连接在输入端子和输出端子之间的第一电源开关; 存储电容器，其通过单向开关连接到所述输入端子; 连接在电容器和输入端子之间的第二电源开关; 以及连接到输出端子并且以保持输出电压恒定的方式驱动电源开关的调节元件。 为了更好地分配电力和热应力，通过减少由两个电源开关切换引起的干扰，提高了稳压器的可靠性和使用寿命，驱动装置设置在调节元件和开关之间，用于检测输入电压和电压 并且只要输入电压高于两个给定阈值就保持两个开关接通，当输入电压高于冷凝器电压并低于第一阈值时关闭第二开关，并且当第二开关断开时，关闭第一开关 输入电压低于电容电压，低于第二阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US5276405A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US919891
申请日：1992-07-27
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03F3/45479 , H03F3/45076 , H03F2200/261
摘要： An amplifier having a high input dynamic range as well as high CMRR and PSRR values and input impedance while using a single supply voltage, includes an input stage with two transistors which are biased by a constant current, preferably of less than 1 microampere, while the collectors of the transistors are kept at fixed reference voltages. The input signal applied between the emitters of the transistors is transferred to the terminals of a first resistor which is supplied with current from a circuit which mirrors the current into a second resistor, from the terminals of which the output signal is taken.The preferred application is for forming interfaces for lambda probes fitted to catalytic converters for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： 具有高输入动态范围的放大器以及使用单电源电压时的高CMRR和PSRR值和输入阻抗，包括具有两个晶体管的输入级，其中两个晶体管被恒定电流偏置，优选小于1微安，而 晶体管的集电极保持在固定的参考电压。 施加在晶体管的发射极之间的输入信号被传送到第一电阻器的端子，该第一电阻器从从其输出信号的端子反射电流到第二电阻器的电路提供电流。 优选的应用是形成用于机动车辆的催化转化器的λ探针的界面。
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38.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4455585A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US316907
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Bruno Murari , Sandro Storti , Marco Morelli , Carlo Bozotti
发明人： Bruno Murari , Sandro Storti , Marco Morelli , Carlo Bozotti
CPC分类号： H02J7/166 , H02H7/067 , H03K17/08146 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： An electric power generator which includes a component, for example, a Zener diode, connected in series with the usual return diode which is connected in parallel to the excitation winding of the alternator. The Zener diode makes it possible to set the discharging voltage due to the energy stored in the magnetic field associated with the inductance of the excitation winding at a relatively high level during high-voltage transients caused by the accidental disconnection of the wire connecting the alternator to a load or a terminal of the motor vehicle battery while it is in the charging stage. The result is a more rapid dissipation of the energy stored in the excitation circuit, and therefore results in an output transient having a reduced energy content. Thus, it is possible to construct a voltage regulator and such other devices as may be powered by the alternator in the form of low-voltage integrated circuits.
摘要翻译： 一种发电机，其包括与通常的回流二极管串联连接的齐纳二极管的组件，该二极管与交流发电机的励磁绕组并联连接。 齐纳二极管使得可以将存储在与励磁绕组的电感相关联的磁场中的能量存储在放电电压下，在由连接交流发电机的电线意外断开引起的高电压瞬变期间处于相对高的电平 在机动车辆电池处于充电阶段的负载或端子。 结果是存储在激励电路中的能量更快速地消耗，因此导致具有降低的能量含量的输出瞬变。 因此，可以构造一种电压调节器以及可由低压集成电路形式的交流发电机供电的其它器件。
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